FF-pure homomorphisms, strong FF-regularity, and FF-injectivity

We discuss Matijevic-Roberts type theorem on strong $F$-regularity, $F$-purity, and Cohen-Macaulay $F$-injective (CMFI for short) property. Related to this problem, we also discuss the base change problem and the openness of loci of these properties. In particular, we define the notion of $F$-purity of homomorphisms using Radu-Andre homomorphisms, and prove basic properties of it. We also discuss a strong version of strong $F$-regularity (very strong $F$-regularity), and compare these two versions of strong $F$-regularity. As a result, strong $F$-regularity and very strong $F$-regularity agree for local rings, $F$-finite rings, and essentially finite-type algebras over an excellent local rings. We prove the $F$-pure base change of strong $F$-regularity.Comment: 37 pages, updated the bibliography, and modified some error

F-adjunction

In this paper we study singularities defined by the action of Frobenius in characteristic $p > 0$. We prove results analogous to inversion of adjunction along a center of log canonicity. For example, we show that if $X$ is a Gorenstein normal variety then to every normal center of sharp $F$-purity $W \subseteq X$ such that $X$ is $F$-pure at the generic point of $W$, there exists a canonically defined \bQ-divisor $\Delta_{W}$ on $W$ satisfying (K_X)|_W \sim_{\bQ} K_{W} + \Delta_{W}. Furthermore, the singularities of $X$ near $W$ are "the same" as the singularities of $(W, \Delta_{W})$. As an application, we show that there are finitely many subschemes of a quasi-projective variety that are compatibly split by a given Frobenius splitting. We also reinterpret Fedder's criterion in this context, which has some surprising implications.Comment: 31 pages; to appear in Algebra and Number Theory. Typos corrected, presentation improved throughout. Section 7 subdivided into two sections (7 and 8). The proofs of 4.8, 5.8 and 9.5 improve