南水北调中线工程对汉江中下游水华的影响及对策研究(Ⅱ)——汉江水华发生的概率分析与防治对策

为了评估南水北调中线工程对汉江中下游水华的影响,根据汉江水华发生的成因和关键因子的分析结果,对汉江水华发生的概率进行了定性分析;应用水动力学模型和富营养化动力学模型以及随机模拟法对汉江水华发生的概率进行了定量计算,并提出了相应的防治对策。结果表明熏南水北调中线工程145×108m3方案实施后将增加汉江水华发生的概率,而引江济汉工程的兴建将极大地减少汉江水华发生的概率。汉江自身的水污染治理是减少水华发生概率的最根本措施。丹江口水库增加枯水期下泄流量和三峡电站减少枯水期下泄流量的联合调度将减小汉江水华发生的

纳米折叠InGaN/GaN LED材料生长及器件特性

在以自组织Ni纳米岛为掩膜制作的n-GaN纳米柱上,利用MOCVD方法外延生长了具有折叠InGaN/GaN多量子阱(MQW)的LED结构外延片,进而制作了LED器件.外延片上中下游的光致荧光测试,结果表明外延片具有很好的均匀性.用该外延片制作的LED的电致发光谱,随注入电流增加没有明显蓝移,这表明纳米结构能更好地释放应力,纳米柱上外延生长的多量子阱,具有较低的压电极化电场.正向工作电流20mA时,LED器件的工作电压为4.6V

Expert consensus on the management of dermatogenic chronic pruritus in children

瘙痒见于多种疾病,在儿童多由皮肤疾病导致,即皮肤源性瘙痒.持续存在的慢性瘙痒治疗困难,可对患儿的睡眠、情绪、认知、学校表现及社会家庭功能等方面产生负面影响,严重影响患儿及其家庭成员的生活质量.临床上迫切需要对儿童慢性瘙痒进行规范化管理,而目前国内外缺乏独立的儿童慢性瘙痒诊疗指南或共识.该共识根据循证医学证据及专家意见,制定了一套针对0～18岁儿童皮肤源性慢性瘙痒的管理方案,供临床医生参考.</p

Measurement of integrated luminosity of data collected at 3.773 GeV by BESIII from 2021 to 2024

We present a measurement of the integrated luminosity e+e- of collision data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at a center-of-mass energy of Ecm = 3.773 GeV. The integrated luminosities of the datasets taken from December 2021 to June 2022, from November 2022 to June 2023, and from October 2023 to February 2024 were determined to be 4.995±0.019 fb-1, 8.157±0.031 fb-1, and 4.191±0.016 fb-1, respectively, by analyzing large angle Bhabha scattering events. The uncertainties are dominated by systematic effects, and the statistical uncertainties are negligible. Our results provide essential input for future analyses and precision measurements

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^