乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检及其微转移检测的临床意义

【目的】探讨美蓝法示踪和定位行乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检（SLNB）的可行性及其临床意义,并探索常规病理检查（HE染色）、免疫组化染色（IHC染色）及逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）技术对判断前哨淋巴结（SLN）微转移灶的价值。【方法】66例乳腺癌患者,用美蓝示踪行SLNB,对SLN及腋窝淋巴结（ALN）进行HE染色;随机选取40例SLN进一步行细胞角蛋白19（CK19）的IHC染色及RT-PCR检测;比较3种方法对SLN微转移灶检出的敏感性、准确率及假阴性率的差异。【结果】66例中,美蓝示踪成功检出63例,检出率达95.5%。IHC与RT-PCR比较无差异,而与HE比较差异有显著性。【结论】美蓝法SLNB也有很高的检出率,由于常规病理检查对微转移的诊断率低,结合IHC及RT-PCR检测能则有效判断乳腺癌腋淋巴结转移状态,提高SLN中微转移的检出率,降低假阴性率

Cd~(2+)与2,4,6-TCP联合胁迫下日本青鳉的逐级行为响应

采用水质安全在线生物预警系统(BEWs)记录行为强度数据,探讨了2种环境污染物Cd2+和2,4,6-TCP联合胁迫下,不同暴露浓度、不同暴露时间日本青鳉的行为响应。在不同浓度比例的农药暴露中,10,5,1和0.1TU的暴露浓度下的平均行为反应时间分别为3.9,7.2,28.2和43.6h。结果表明,在2种污染物的暴露下,日本青鳉的逐级行为响应既受化合物浓度高低的影响,又受暴露时间的影响,但每个浓度的不同配比之间的行为响应时间差异不明显,而且每个浓度2种污染物不同配比暴露下日本青鳉的逐级行为响应基本一致。日本青鳉对Cd2+污染的行为反应具有明显的滞后性,即由于毒性累积作用,Cd2+对日本青鳉产生的环境胁迫小于相同浓度的2,4,6-TCP。

2种除草剂联合胁迫下日本青鳉的逐级行为响应

探讨了日本青鳉在两种除草剂阿特拉津和百草枯联合暴露下的逐级行为响应,采用水质安全在线生物预警系统(BEWs)记录行为强度数据,分析不同暴露浓度、不同暴露时间日本青鳉的行为响应.10、5、1和0.1TU的暴露浓度下行为反应时间分别为:0.74、7.7、29.4和42.2h,而每个浓度不同配比之间行为反应时间差异明显.结果表明:在两种除草剂的暴露下,日本青鳉的逐级行为响应既受化合物浓度高低的影响,又受暴露时间的影响,而且每个浓度两种药物不同配比暴露下的青鳉鱼的逐级行为响应基本一致,每个浓度不同配比之间行为反应时间差异明显,即两种作用机制不同的除草剂对日本青鳉的行为毒性是协同作用.

Prediction of Energy Resolution in the JUNO Experiment

International audienceThis paper presents the energy resolution study in the JUNO experiment, incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction phase. The determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 MeV. To achieve this ambitious goal, significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO detector. Various factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution, extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons, such as the properties of liquid scintillator, performance of photomultiplier tubes, and the energy reconstruction algorithm. To account for these effects, a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is employed. This enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy resolution. The study reveals an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 MeV. Furthermore, the study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution budget. This analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data taking. Moreover, it provides a guideline in comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies