Research on Evaluation Index System of Grading Clinics in Public Hospitals：Taking Zhejiang Province as an Example

为推进公立医院分级诊疗改革进程，进一步完善公立医院分级诊疗考核评价标准，探索构建一套科学、系统且适合浙江省评价分级诊疗开展情况的指标体系，为当地政府和卫生行政部门全面掌握分级诊疗开展情况提供重要依据和参考。本文采用文献研究法了解国内外分级诊疗发展现状及影响因素，将当前公立医院分级诊疗评价指标分为支持指标、过程指标和结果指标。然后依据德尔菲专家咨询法，采用信函方式对卫生管理、医疗服务、社区服务等领域专家进行两轮咨询，对上述指标进行评分并提出修改建议，通过计算得到指标权重系数。向社会公示后，听取公众对于公立医院分级诊疗制度评价指标的接受度及意见建议调查，再次进行修改，最终确立公立医院分级诊疗评价指...To promote the public hospital clinics classification process, to further improve public hospitals, clinics grade appraisal standards, to explore how to construct a scientific system for classifying medical evaluation index system development situation of Zhejiang Province to carry out a comprehensive grasp grading clinics case basis and provide important reference for the local government and th...学位：公共管理硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_公共管理硕士学号：1392013115034

Relationship between tone perception and cognitive functions of attention and working memory among normal native speakers of Cantonese

This study investigated the relationship between tone perception and cognitive capabilities of attention and working memory in the auditory and visual domains among normal speakers of Cantonese. Fifteen near-mergers (i.e. poor perception of T4/T6 but good production of all lexical tones in Cantonese), and 20 controls (i.e. good perception and production of tones) participated in this study. The Test of Everyday Attention (TEA), the Attention Network Test (ANT), the test of attentional shifting, the digit span backward test and WAIS-IV visual working memory subtests were implemented. Results showed that Near-mergers performed significantly poorer than Controls in divided attention of both auditory and visual domains. Furthermore, the discrimination latency was found to relate to auditory attention and visual working memory. This suggested a modality independent relationship between tone perception and cognitive abilities. It is hypothesized that attention and working memory play a role in modulating the processing speed of tone perception.published_or_final_versionSpeech and Hearing SciencesBachelorBachelor of Science in Speech and Hearing Science

以問題解決歷程為核心之策略桌遊設計與發展之滿意度研究

[[abstract]]本研討會宗旨在於邀請國內外相關領域之學者、專家、實務工作者對創新數位教學之相關議題進行研究成果發表、研討與座談，以期對此議題達到更深入之分析與探討。[[notice]]補正完

Study on the problem of the university students from Hong Kong to support rural education in the mainland China and its solution : taking Shanghai Jiao Tong University Siyuan commonweal organization voluntary teaching team to Henan 2014 as an example = Xianggang de da xue sheng zhi yuan Zhongguo da lu nong cun jiao yu de kun nan yu chu lu : yi Shanghai jiao tong da xue Si yuan gong yi 2014 nian Henan zhi jiao dui wei li

支援農村教育是實現教育公平的其中一個方法。自改革開放以來，中國大陸的城鄉差異日益擴大，帶來社會不公的現象。為改善滯後的農村發展，支援農村教育成為了近年備受關注的議題，而大學生暑期支教就是其中一種形式。能帶著自己的一顆善心付諸行動，當然是一件美事；然而，經過研究員的親身體驗，作為一個香港的大學生，發現支教過程中面對很多意想不到的困難。那麼如何使這件美事能真正祝福農村的孩子呢？這就是本研究最關心的問題。 是次研究以上海交通大學思源公益2014年河南支教項目作為研究對象，透過個案研究、問卷調查、訪談等研究方法，找出香港大學生支援農村教育時遇到的困難，並為這些困難提供出路；另外亦探討香港大學生參與支教的意義。 本研究發現，香港大學生在支援中國大陸農村教育期間，在教學內容的準備、教學語言的使用、和當地環境的適應三方面產生最大問題。其主要原因是前期的準備和溝通不足，日後的支教隊可以朝著這個方向努力改善，如何具體落實則需要兩地學生共同去思考和付出。至於意義，則分別體現在支教項目的整體效果、農村學生、支教隊成員上。支教過程遇到的問題雖多，但這部分顯示其意義重大，仍然是一項非常值得更多人投入參與的工作。 Supporting rural education is one of the ways to actualize the idea of equity in education. Since the Open Door Policy, the regional difference between urban and rural area in China is widening, resulting in the problem of society inequality. In order to improve the sluggish progress on the rural development, supporting rural education has been a hot issue in recent years. One of the possible ways is the participation of university students in teaching the children in rural area during summer vacation. It is indeed a very beautiful picture. Yet, according to my own experience, there are several possible problems. Especially for university students from Hong Kong, they would face unexpected challenges in the voluntary teaching experience. So how could the rural children truly be blessed by voluntary teaching? This is the major concern of the study. In this study, “Shanghai Jiao Tong University Siyuan Commonweal Organization Voluntary Teaching Team to Henan 2014” is taken as an example, to investigate the challenges of the university students from Hong Kong to support rural education in the Mainland China and the possible resolution through case study, questionnaire and interview. In the latter part, the significance of the university students from Hong Kong to support rural education would also be examined. The study findings spot out three major problems encountered by the participants, namely the preparation of teaching content, the use of medium of instruction and the adaption of environment. It is mainly because of the insufficient preparation and communication. Students from Hong Kong and the mainland should work together. As for the significance, having university students from Hong Kong in a voluntary teaching team could bring advantages to the program itself, to the children in rural area and to all the team members. Thus, the significance of Hong Kong participants of voluntary teaching is worthy of being examined, despite of many obstacles ahead, so as to optimize the effectiveness of supporting the rural education.published_or_final_versionEducationBachelorBachelor of Education in Language Educatio

谁影响我们?我们又影响谁?——我国新闻传播学学科内与学科间互引的网络分析

本研究运用社会网络分析法,先对我国新闻传播学15本核心期刊学科内互引网络进行分析,探究新闻传播学科内部的知识交流结构与动向,分析发现新闻传播学科内部期刊之间互引较为普遍,但每本期刊的自我引用率与国际期刊相比偏低,这可能与我国期刊在研究主题上偏综合化而非特色化有关;此后,本文根据这15本核心期刊与其他学科核心期刊的互引网络,探寻新闻传播学科与其他学科知识产出的相互影响。结果表明,出版、教育综合、戏剧电影与电视艺术是与新闻传播学期刊互动最为频繁的几个学科,它们共同形成了一个双向高频互引群体,其他学科在与新闻传播学科互动的过程中则形成了主题单一的聚类

新型压疮防护系统对压疮高危风险病人的防护作用的研究

[目的]探讨新型压疮防护系统对压疮高风险病人的压疮预防性作用。[方法]选取吉林省人民医院2015年2月—2017年2月具有压疮高风险（Braden评分〈12分）的住院病人126例,首先给予常规压疮预防护理45例作为对照组,后81例病人给予新型压疮防护系统作为预防性的措施为实验组,通过观察两组的皮肤情况,统计病人的压疮发生率和评价病人的舒适度。[结果]实验组病人住院第2天、住院第7天压疮发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。[结论]新型压疮防护系统能降低压疮高风险病人的压疮发生率。吉林省卫生计生委课题,编号：2015SZC1

卵泡液中神经营养因子4及卵丘细胞TrkB受体与卵子发育潜能的关系

目的探索人卵泡液中神经营养因子4（NT-4）及卵丘颗粒细胞中TrkB受体的表达与卵子发育潜能的关系。方法收集2020年5月至2020年11月在中山大学附属第六医院生殖中心，因男方因素行卵胞浆内单精子注射（ICSI）治疗的63例患者的卵泡液和卵丘颗粒细胞，用ELISA检测卵泡液中NT-4水平，实时荧光定量PCR检测卵丘颗粒细胞中TrkB受体两种不同亚型TrkB-fl和TrkB-t1的表达水平，分析与卵子成熟、受精和胚胎发育的关系。结果卵泡液中NT-4水平与正常受精数（rs=0.250， P=0.048）、可利用胚胎数（rs=0.320， P=0.011）、优质胚胎数（rs=0.327， P=0.009）和优质囊胚数（rs=0.303， P=0.029）呈正相关。卵丘颗粒细胞中TrkB-t1在高囊胚形成率组（≥60%）和高优质囊胚率组（≥50%）中的表达均较低［0.86 （0.60， 1.85） vs. 2.29 （1.09， 3.44） ， P=0.008； 0.84（0.64， 1.45） vs. 1.73 （0.96， 3.14） ， P=0.031］。多重线性回归分析结果示优质胚胎数受获卵数（P=0.001）、卵泡液中NT-4水平（P=0.005）和卵丘颗粒细胞TrkB-t1表达水平（P=0.049）影响。结论人卵泡液中NT-4水平与ICSI患者卵子发育潜能正相关，其可能在卵子发育过程中发挥着重要作用。卵丘颗粒细胞中TrkB-t1的高表达与卵子发育潜能受损有关

Optimization of degrease process during extracting collagen from sea-fish scales

研究了鱼鳞胶原蛋白提取过程中的脱脂工艺条件。采用l9(33)正交实验,考察了碱浓度、温度、时间等因素对鱼鳞脱脂工艺的影响,并使用离子色谱检测了脱脂溶液中羟脯氨酸的含量,以考察各种条件对鱼鳞胶原蛋白在脱脂工艺过程中溶出的影响。确定了鱼鳞胶原蛋白提取过程中的脱脂优化工艺,即温度18℃,碱浓度0.5MOl/l,时间8H。放大实验至原料2kg,得脱脂率为92%,适合规模化生产。Degreasation process during collagen extraction from sea-fish scales was explored.The effect of base concentration,temperature and time on degreasing were investigated with the orthogonal method.Ion chromatography was applied to observe the effects of factors on the dissolution of collagen from scales while degreasing.The optimum parameters were:temperature 18℃,base concentration 0.5mol/L and degreasing time 8h.The process was carried out at large scale well with degrease rate at 92%,which indicated that the process could be performed for plant-scale production.国家海洋局第三海洋研究所科研基本业务费(海三科2009006);国家科技支撑计划(2007BAB26B03