Optimization of the ultrasonic wave extraction technology of the phycocyanin from Spirulina（Arthrospira） using response surface analysis

利用超声波破壁技术提取螺旋藻中的藻蓝蛋白,采用响应曲面法对工艺条件进行优化,模型决定系数(R2=99.95%)表明模型的拟合性好,得到的最佳工艺条件为:液料比为21 mL/g,超声波功率为640W,超声时间为14min。此条件下藻蓝蛋白的得率为10.76%,与模型预测值10.77%相近。对超声波提取法、冻融法、恒温浸提法进行比较研究,藻蓝蛋白的得率分别为10.76%、7.89%、6.57%,得知超声波提取法用时短、藻蓝蛋白得率高

Investigation on Enteromorpha in Bohai Sea

于2009年至2010年对渤海及其周边10个沿海城市和6个岛屿的浒苔属绿藻进行了调查,初步确定该海区缘管浒苔、肠浒苔、扁浒苔、浒苔、条浒苔5个种类的地理分布情况。并对生物量进行了评估。与历史资料相比,渤海中辽东湾、渤海湾和莱州湾三个湾内的浒苔多样性和生物量下降明显或保持较低水平,湾周边地区则维持较高水平。此外,在近海人工基质上,以浒苔属为主的绿藻相对于红藻、褐藻分布更为广泛。

Study on the genetic stability of expressing His-β~（APC） strain

工程菌株的遗传稳定性在目的产物的生产应用中至关重要。为了确定工程菌株的遗传稳定性,通过对重组别藻蓝蛋白β亚基（His-βAPC）生产菌株E.coliJM109（DE23）/pET28α-βAPC进行了菌体生长量的测定,平板划线,质粒酶切,产物鉴定等研究,检验了该工程菌质粒的稳定性。通过实验得到如下结果：该工程菌株在没有抗生素选择压力下传代,质粒丢失率为5代6%,10代8%,15代9%,20代15%;该菌株经固体平板连续划线传代20次后,菌落大小和形态基本不变;质粒经BamHⅠ和HindⅢ酶切后进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果显示该菌株携带的重组质粒目的片段在传代前后没有发生变化;经诱导培养后,His-βAPC在原代和第5、10、15和20代宿主菌中都可以表达,表达量没有明显差别,且表达产物在SDS-PAGE中的带型基本一致。以上结果表明,该工程菌质粒具有结构稳定性和分裂不稳定性

Study on the genetic stability of expressing His-β~(APC) strain

Genetic stability is essential in the production practice of interest product.Therefore,in order to determine the genetic stability of the genetic strain,plasmid stability was identified through methods of determination of cell growth,plate streaking,enzyme cutting of plasmid DNA,product identification.The experiment shows the following results： the plasmid loss rate of strain His-&beta; was 6% for 5 generation,8% for 10 generation,9% for 15 generation,15% for 20 generation during the subculture on the solid plate with no antibiotics;the size and shape of colony was essentially the same after the strain was transferred of culture on the solid plate for 20 generations;recombinant plasmids did not change before and after subculture through the identification of BamHⅠand HindⅢenzyme cutting;His-&beta; protein in primary and 5,10,15 and 20 generations can be expressed and showed no significant difference after induction.The results showed that the plasmid had structural stability and segregational instability.</p

A singel step chromatography for the purification of phycocyanin from Arthrospira platensis

采用硫酸铵盐析结合疏水层析技术分离纯化螺旋藻中的藻蓝蛋白。试验结果表明,在磷酸盐缓冲体系下藻蓝蛋白粗提液经1.25 mol/L硫酸铵盐析处理后离心脱气,只需采用一步Macro-Prep Methyl疏水层析,藻蓝蛋白的纯度(A620/A280)可提高到4.017,回收率为19.38%。特征吸收峰和荧光光谱证实纯化后的产物符合藻蓝蛋白的性质,Native-PAGE电泳只出现单一染色带,表明纯化得到的藻蓝蛋白是均一的;SDS-PAGE电泳出现分子量为15.4kDa、17.3 kDa的2条染色带,分别为藻蓝蛋白的α亚基与β亚基

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^