An Investigation of the Professional Development of Primary and Secondary School P. E. Backbone Teachers in Fujian Province

采用文献法、调查法、统计法、逻辑法等研究方法,以参加2013—2015年福建省基础教育万名骨干教师培训中的190名中小学体育骨干教师为调查对象,对教师基本情况和教师专业发展的认识、态度、知识、能力、继续教育等现状进行调查,在此基础上对教师专业发展现状进行分析,总结出我省中小学体育骨干教师专业发展的特点及存在的问题,并提出相应的建议,给我省中小学体育教师培训机构的改革提供依据,同时为我省中小学体育教师专业发展提供参考与借鉴,为进一步深化我省中小学体育教育改革提供人才保障.结果表明:1)目前,福建省中小学体育骨干教师以年富力强者居多,年龄、职称结构较合理;教师专业发展意识强,学历层次由大专逐步向本科、硕士过度,但硕士比例小;2)教师专业发展态度端正,职业的稳定性和责任感强烈,但部分年轻教师缺乏专业发展的自主性;3)教师对专业知识的掌握比较扎实,主要通过互联网、图书资料、专家报告或讲座等方法来获取专业知识;4)专业能力水平方面,教师在体育教学、课外指导、体育保健、现代教育技术运用等方面能力比较强,而创新教育和科研两方面能力相对比较薄弱;5)当下,我省中小学体育骨干教师最需要强化的培训是课题申报技能、论文写作能力、专题讲座能力、教育科研方法、提高学历层次、教学设计能力,其中提高科研能力和水平是教师们最迫切的愿望.2014年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(社科A类)(JAS14023

Two Right Mortgage and Multi-family Joint Guarantee：Promoting Inclusive Finance in Risk Control：Research and Analysis of Financial Poverty Alleviation in Ningde

宁德市积极探索普惠金融模式,在金融扶贫方面成效显著。福安市的农户自立服务社、屏南县的小额信贷促进会、古田县的古田县民富中心,通过多户联保制度与＂两权抵押＂方式,实现对小额信贷风险的有效管控,为贫困人口发展生产提供资金支持,化解了贫困群体担保难、贷款难的问题;同时结合当地产业发展特点,提供生产技术指导,促进土地、资金、劳动力等生产要素的合理流动与优化配置,增强贫困人口自力更生、创造财富的能力。宁德市金融扶贫实践的借鉴意义与启示在于：应完善风险管控机制,推进普惠金融体系建设;结合地方优势产业,提高金融扶贫成功率;转变政府管理职能,发展金融型社会企业;联合多方共同推进,实现扶贫成果共赢互享。Ningde has actively explored inclusive financial models and achieved remarkable results in financial poverty alleviation.Fu＇an Farmer＇s Self-reliance Service,Pingnan＇s Microfinance Association and Gutian＇s Minfu Center have realized the effective risk control over micro credit through the Multi-family Joint Guarantee system and the ＂Two Right Mortgage＂mode,providing financial support for the development of the poor population,and solving the problem of difficult guarantee and difficult loans for the poor groups.In the meanwhile,combined with the characteristics of local industrial development,production technological guidance is provided to promote rational flow and optimal allocation of productive factors such as land,capital and labor so as to enhance the ability of the poor to rely on themselves and create wealth.The reference significance and enlightenment of Ningde financial poverty alleviation practice：We should perfect the risk management mechanism,promoting the construction of the inclusive financial system;improve the success rate of financial poverty alleviation,combined with local industries;transform government functions and develop financial-typed social enterprises;promote the implementation of poverty alleviation and win-win results sharing with joint efforts.宁德市农业局委托项目（“精准扶贫的宁德经验研究”）; 福建省社科研究基地重大项目（FJ2015JDZ005

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^