电学开路挠曲电悬臂梁自振频率分析

挠曲电效应是一种新兴的机电耦合效应,在微纳米尺度的传感器、致动器和俘能器方面有广阔的应用前景.本文基于挠曲电材料的变分原理和电吉布斯自由能,推导了表面覆盖电极的挠曲电悬臂梁在电学开路条件下的机电耦合动力学控制方程和相应的力电边界条件.进一步获得了求解电学开路条件下挠曲电悬臂梁自振频率的超越方程.以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)材料为算例,讨论了挠曲电系数、末端质量块和梁尺寸对结构自振频率和电学开路/短路条件下结构自振频率有效频移的影响.计算结果表明,挠曲电系数的增大会提高梁的自振频率;末端质量的增大可以降低梁的自振频率,并且末端质量块的转动效应对悬臂梁自振频率的影响很小;悬臂梁结构的有效频移随着结构尺寸减小而增加,并在某一厚度尺寸趋于饱和值.国家自然科学基金(11572271

基于FBG传感技术的复合材料加筋板低速冲击损伤监测

针对碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料低速冲击损伤的实时监测,本文设计将布拉格光纤光栅(FBG)传感器埋植在复合材料加筋板结构的三角填充区,在线监测复合材料T型加筋板冲击损伤过程。分别将FBG传感器埋植于复合材料层合板内部和复合材料T型加筋板的三角填充区,对比FBG传感器的埋入对复合材料层合板与复合材料T型加筋板对力学性能的影响,结果表明内埋FBG传感器的复合材料层合板试样的拉伸强度比未埋植传感器的层合板试样降低了约5%,但在FBG传感器的破坏应变范围内,FBG传感器可以准确、实时地监测复合材料的应变信号。将FBG传感器埋入复合材料T型加筋板的三角填充区,内埋FBG传感器的加筋板样件压缩破坏载荷与未埋植的样件基本一致。通过对比加筋板蒙皮上冲击位置、冲击能量对FBG传感器测得的冲击过程持续时间和最大应变值的影响,表明冲击过程持续时间随着冲击能量增加而延长,最大应变值随着冲击距离的增加呈下降趋势,而最大应变值随着冲击能量的增加呈上升趋势。利用FBG传感器测得的应变信号可初步实现对复合材料T型加筋板蒙皮冲击损伤位置及冲击能量的实时监测。国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0700603);;航空科学基金(2016ZF68011);;江苏省重点研发计划(BE2015007);;福建省科技创新平台建设计划(2014H2006

端部质量块对悬臂梁型挠曲电俘能器性能的影响

端部质量块对悬臂梁型挠曲电俘能器的性能具有显著的影响.以电吉布斯自由能为基础,基于Euler-Bernoulli梁模型,利用挠曲电材料的变分方法,推导带端部质量块的挠曲电俘能器结构的机电耦合动力学控制方程和相应的力电边界条件;利用分离变量法推导结构在短路条件下的振型正交条件和归一化振型参数;结合模态叠加法推导出挠曲电俘能器在外加简谐激励条件下位移和电势响应的解析形式.数值分析结果表明,端部质量块质量的增加和尺寸的减小可以提高俘能器输出功率并降低其共振频率,并且具有调节挠曲电俘能器最优外加电阻负载的功能.此外,当端部质量块尺寸一定时,端部质量块的质量越大,采用质点模型分析所带来的误差越明显.国家自然科学基金(11572271

Plenty is Plague: Fine-Grained Learning for Visual Question Answering

纪荣嵘教授团队的论文提出了一种基于强化学习的细粒度学习策略FG-A1C，旨在通过分析视觉问答任务中的样本多样性及标签的冗余性问题来针对性地挑选训练样本以提高模型的训练效率及减少标记支出。 该论文由厦门大学媒体分析与计算实验室的周奕毅博士后助理研究员、纪荣嵘教授（通信作者）、孙晓帅副教授、苏劲松副教授，以及西安交通大学孟德宇教授、清华大学高跃副教授和澳大利亚阿德莱德大学沈春华教授等合作完成。Visual Question Answering (VQA) has attracted extensive research focus recently. Along with the ever-increasing data scale and model complexity, the enormous training cost has become an emerging challenge for VQA. In this paper, we show such a massive training cost is indeed plague. In contrast, a fine-grained design of the learning paradigm can be extremely beneficial in terms of both training efficiency and model accuracy. In particular, we argue that there exist two essential and unexplored issues in the existing VQA training paradigm that randomly samples data in each epoch, namely, the "difficulty diversity" and the "label redundancy". Concretely, "difficulty diversity" refers to the varying difficulty levels of different question types, while "label redundancy" refers to the redundant and noisy labels contained in individual question type. To tackle these two issues, in this paper we propose a fine-grained VQA learning paradigm with an actor-critic based learning agent, termed FG-A1C. Instead of using all training data from scratch, FG-A1C includes a learning agent that adaptively and intelligently schedules the most difficult question types in each training epoch. Subsequently, two curriculum learning based schemes are further designed to identify the most useful data to be learned within each inidividual question type. We conduct extensive experiments on the VQA2.0 and VQA-CP v2 datasets, which demonstrate the significant benefits of our approach. For instance, on VQA-CP v2, with less than 75% of the training data, our learning paradigms can help the model achieves better performance than using the whole dataset. Meanwhile, we also shows the effectivenesss of our method in guiding data labeling. Finally, the proposed paradigm can be seamlessly integrated with any cutting-edge VQA models, without modifying their structures.This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program (No.2017YFC0113000, and No.2016YFB1001503), Nature Sci- ence Foundation of China (No.U1705262, No.61772443, and No.61572410), Post Doctoral Innovative Talent Support Pro-gram under Grant BX201600094, China Post-Doctoral Sci- ence Foundation under Grant 2017M612134, Scientific Re-search Project of National Language Committee of China (Grant No. YB135-49), and Nature Science Foundation of Fu-jian Province, China (No. 2017J01125 and No. 2018J01106). 本项研究得到了厦门大学“人工智能分析引擎”双一流重大专项的支持、国家重点研发专项和国家自然科学基金海峡基金等项目的支持

基于内毒素血症探讨皂术茵陈方对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎大鼠的影响

目的 基于内毒素血症探讨皂术茵陈方防治非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)大鼠的影响及其作用机制。方法 采用随机数字表法将40只大鼠分为5组,即正常组、模型组、皂术茵陈方组、盐酸吡格列酮组及培菲康组,每组8只。除正常组外,其余32只大鼠采用高脂饮食16周建立大鼠NASH模型,在造模第9周开始,皂术茵陈方组给予皂术茵陈方水提液60 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,盐酸吡格列酮组给予盐酸吡格列酮10 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,培菲康组给予培菲康210 mg/(kg·d)灌胃,正常组及模型组均给予双蒸水10 mL/(kg·d)灌胃,共治疗8周。第16周末经腹主动脉取血,生化法检测肝组织甘油三酯(TG)水平,苏木精—伊红(HE)染色观察肝组织病理学变化。终点显色法检测血浆内毒素(LPS)含量。ELISA法检测肝组织肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6等炎症因子的表达水平。结果 与正常组比较,模型组大鼠肝组织显示出典型的NASH组织学特征,出现重度脂肪变性,不同程度的炎细胞浸润和坏死灶。大鼠肝湿重、肝指数、肝脏TG含量、血浆LPS水平、肝组织TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6等炎症因..

The Consequences of Related Party Transactions by Controlling Shareholders：from an Institutional Transformation Perspective

本文以制度变迁为视角，利用配对样本研究了后股权分置时代的关联交易对提升上市公司业绩和改善应计质量的作用。研究发现，股权分置改革（简称“股改”）对提高上市公司业绩和应计质量具有积极作用，后股权分置时代的关联交易能够显著改善业绩和提高应计质量，说明后股权分置时代的关联交易很可能传递了控股股东支持上市公司的信号或者是二者之间的正常交易。From the perspective of institutional transformation, this paper uses paired sample to study whether transactions of controlling stakeholders affect performance and accruals quality . This paper finds positive effects of the equity reform on performance and accruals quality. Specifically, transactions of controlling stakeholder after the equity reform can improve performance and accruals quality, suggesting that the transactions may signal controlling shareholders’ support for listed firms or that the transactions are normal.作者单位：南开大学商学院会计

Stability Analysis of the Flexible Electrostrictive Polymer Thin Film Structures

研究了外加电场作用下柔性电致伸缩聚合物薄膜的整体收缩、表面局部屈曲与整体失稳3种变形模式.在外加电场作用下,静电力(即Maxwell应力)成为薄; 膜变形的主要驱动力.通过力平衡和小扰度摄动法,获得电致伸缩聚合物薄膜发生表面局部屈曲和整体失稳变形模式的转换条件;通过数值算例对这2种变形模式与; 电场强度、薄膜尺寸、泊松比、介电常数和电致伸缩系数等之间的相关性进行讨论.分析结果显示,通过调节外加电场强度和材料参数,能够调控电致伸缩聚合物薄; 膜的变形模式.The flat deformation,surface local wrinkling and global buckling of; electrostrictive polymer thin films are studied subjected to the; external electric field.Under the external electric field,the; electrostatic stress (Maxwell stress) is the main driving force of the; thin film deformation.Using the force balance and the linear; perturbation methods,the transformation conditions of the surface local; wrinkling and the global buckling of the electrostrictive polymer thin; films are obtained. The relationship between these two deformation modes; and various coefficients (the electric field strength,the film size,the; Poisson's ratio,the dielectric constant and the electrostrictive; coefficients) are further discussed with numerical examples. The results; show that we can control the deformation modes of the electrostrictive; polymer thin films by adjusting the applied electric field and the; material parameters.国家自然科学基

多路温度信号预处理电路

简要介绍32通道温度信号预处理电路,是为计算机控制温度测控系统研制开发的,是该系统的重要前端电子学线路。它主要用于温度传感器信号的采集与处理。该电路不仅可以用来采集处理热电偶的信号,而且可以用来采集处理热电阻的信号

一种低噪声快电荷灵敏前置放大器的研制

简要介绍了新型低噪声快电荷灵敏前置放大器。这种电荷灵敏前置放大器采用新的设计方案,该前放主要采用低噪声场效应晶体管和集成运算放大器构成,其等效输入噪声≤2.2keV。该前放具有电路结构简单、体积小、输出信号上升时间快、噪声低、稳定性好等特点