12 research outputs found

    五四時期之中國知識婦女

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    論文內容:  本論文計一冊,十二萬字,分五章申論。首論五四時期中國知識婦女奮鬥簡史,再分別就知識婦女在教育方面、職業方面、及家庭方面所獲得之成就與面臨之困難加以探討。  由於戊戌變法到五四運動時期短短二十年之間,正是中國歷史上變遷最大的時代,也是知識分子變遷最大的時代,知識婦女不可避免地受到整體性反傳統思想之影響,要求從各種權威之中解脫出來。然而解脫之後,有得有失,得失之際,究竟如何權衡取捨,值得吾人深思

    Research progress of construction and application of nursing studio (护理工作室的应用及研究进展)

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    This paper reviewed studies on construction and application of nursing studio from the perspectives of concept, origins, development, research status, pros and cons, in order to provide reference for the development of nursing studio in China. (本文总结护理工作室的应用及研究进展, 从护理工作室的概念、起源、发展、国外内护理工作室的研究现状、优势与不足等方面进行综述, 旨在为国内开展护理工作室工作提供借鉴。

    搭棚藤的化学成分研究

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    从搭棚藤(Prana discifera Schneid)茎叶的乙醇提取物中分离得6个化合物,经波谱分析和与 已知品对照,分别确定为scopoletin(1)、scopolin(2)、cassiachromone(3)、4’-羟基汉黄芩素(4)、β-谷甾醇 (5)和胡萝卜苷(6)。其中化合物1,2,3和4均为首次从该植物中分离得到

    年齡層對投資基金選擇之探討

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    [[abstract]]隨著國人財富管理需求逐漸擴大,理財年齡層足見往下發展,國人盡早理財規劃未來的觀念蓬勃發展,由此專題研究各年齡層對投資共同基金之選擇之探討。 近年來由於金融工具的蓬勃發展,人們對於理財的需求越來越殷切,理財的方式也越加多元化其,其中投資共同基金便是一種逐漸普及的理財方式。一般投資人可能因本身財力有限、缺乏專業知識或時間,因此證券投資公司便向投資人募集資金,匯集成一筆龐大的金額,由專家策劃投資策略並選擇操作的金融工具,以期能達規模經濟,進而提高收益率、降低風險,此筆資金即為「共同基金」。 當投資基金時,我們必須採取多樣的投資組合,勿將雞蛋放在同個籃子裡,並且投資者手上要保有一定的現金,適度的分散風險,可以降低投資可能發生的損失以及對個人生活上的影響,並且需要常看電視節目、財經報導、網路資訊等。投資是可以穩健獲利, 重點在於你要了解各種投資工具的特性, 以股票來說, 是投資單一公司, 你就必須了解這家公司的基本面及產業趨勢, 這是非常困難的, 因為很多時候會因為技術的改變或是公司董事長的經營策略而改變, 造成基本面及公司經營的變化, 所以投資股票的風險是很高的, 除非是長年經營穩健的產業, 不過投資這樣的公司所帶來的獲利效益其實不高, 對於新手來說, 會建議以基金為主, 因為一檔基金是投資在數十家的公司, 基金經理人本身已經幫你分散投資風險, 比較不會因為單一公司經營不善而大虧, 另外, 投資基金有一些很重要的觀念, 如果要能穩健獲利, 就是要能夠做中長期的投資, 因為一個景氣循環大約3~5年, 投資基金至少要有3~5年的資金, 持之以恆定期定額的投資, 因為你很難預測目前景氣的高低點, 有可能前一兩年是景氣往下而虧錢, 度過這段時間後才有機會獲

    A qualitative study on health education knowledge demands of patients after gastric cancer surgery before discharge (胃癌术后患者出院前健康教育知识需求的质性研究)

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    Objective To investigate the health education knowledge demands of patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery before their discharge from the hospital. Methods An interview outline was developed based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. The purposive sampling method was used to select 12 patients admitted to the Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2024 to March 2024 for semi-structured interviews, and Colaizzi's seven-step phenomenological data analysis method was used for analysis. Results Patients who were about to be discharged after undergoing gastric cancer surgery had demands for health education knowledge in five aspects, namely physiological, safety, love and belonging, respect, and self-actualization. Physiologically, the focus was on diet (types of food, amount of intake, and eating methods), wound care, and mobility. In terms of safety, attention was paid to the responses to changes in the condition, complications, the frequency of follow-up visits, and precautions. Psychologically, some patients felt stressed due to their illness. At the level of respect, some patients expected to maintain continuous communication with medical staff. In terms of self-actualization, they were concerned about their ability to return to work or normal life. Conclusion The physiological and safety needs of patients after gastric cancer surgery were prominent, and more than half of the patients had psychological needs (such as the needs for respect and self-actualization). It is recommended that nursing staff should provide individualized nursing based on the specific needs of patients and offer targeted health education and support to facilitate the rehabilitation process. This study also provides reference ideas for future related research in aspects such as regions, populations, and research contents. (目的 调查胃癌术后患者在出院前对于健康教育知识的需求。方法 基于马斯洛的需要层次理论拟定访谈提纲。采用目的抽样的方法, 抽取2024年3月—5月中山大学附属第一医院胃肠外科收治的患者, 以资料饱和为标准, 最终选取12例患者进行半结构化访谈, 采用Colaizzi七步现象学资料分析法进行分析。结果 胃癌术后即将出院患者在生理、安全、爱与归属、尊重、自我实现五个方面有健康教育知识需求。生理上集中于饮食(食物种类、摄入量、进食方式)、伤口护理与活动能力; 安全方面关注病情变化应对、并发症、复诊频率及注意事项; 心理上部分患者因病情有压力; 尊重层面部分患者期望与医护持续沟通; 自我实现方面关心回归工作或正常生活。结论 胃癌术后患者生理与安全需求突出, 超半数患者有心理需求(尊重、自我实现等)。建议护理人员依据患者具体需求给予个性化护理, 提供针对性健康教育与支持助力康复。本研究也为后续相关研究在地区、人群、内容等方面提供参考思路。

    Amplitude analysis of the decays D0π+ππ+πD^0\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^- and D0π+ππ0π0D^0\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0\pi0

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