Folk Religion and Communities Relationship:The Resarch of Mazu Cult on Meizhou Island,Putian

鑑於湄洲島在媽祖信仰體系中不可取代的地位，以及諸多對於其與媽祖生平事蹟之歷史淵源依據的質疑，本論文以湄洲島的媽祖信仰為研究對象，著眼於以湄洲祖廟為中心之媽祖信仰的傳播發展與歷史積累，分別於島內地方媽祖宮廟群之間的互動關係，以及與台灣地區的交流往來，藉以說明民間信仰對於鏈接區域空間之社群關係的重要紐帶效應。 本研究，首先以文獻分析法進行的歷史文獻之考據，探討湄洲島與媽祖相關生平事蹟的真實性，分析確立湄洲祖廟在媽祖信仰之開基地位的奠定依據，進而探究湄洲島在媽祖信仰中的歷史定位與影響。並且以湄洲祖廟的香火傳播於台灣地區的歷史事實考證，包括往來的紀錄考證，諸多湄洲分靈神像的傳說，和過往歷史中湄洲祖廟...This dissertation studies Mazu cult on Meizhou Island, based on the original Mazu temple in Meizhou, drawing on its dissemination and accumulation, and deciphering interrogations towards Mazu’s life stories. Meizhou, hometown of Mazu, stands for an irreplaceable status in Mazu cult. This research elaborates the impacts of folk religion on linking community relationship among areas, through the int...学位：历史学博士院系专业：人文学院历史学系_中国近现代史学号：B20030203

The Analysis of the Local government tax revenue andTax Effort---------The Effect of Common Factor

地方政府的财政能力最终体现为地方政府的主观努力程度作用于客观环境的结果。但各个地方政府所处的地理位置，历史发展水平，经济发展速度，资源禀赋数量，以及政策环境不同等等差别，造成了各地方政府的主观努力程度也有所差别。在经济发展水平较高，资源禀赋数量较为丰富的地区，地方政府的主观税收努力程度不用较大也能获取到相应的支撑公共支出所需的财力。相反地，在经济较为不发达的地区，地方政府要获得相应的支撑共同支出的财力可能需要较大的主观上的努力。为了便于比较分析不同地方政府在不同条件下的主观努力程度，本文选取了相应的模型与方法，力求通过深入分析，挖掘出影响地方政府税收努力程度的因素，以及在剥离出客观环境条件的情...Financial capacity of local governments as the ultimate expression of the local government's effort to act on the results of subjective and objective environment. But local governments geographical location, level of historical development, economic growth, the number of different resource endowments, as well as differences in policy environment and so on, resulting in a subjective effort of local...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：经济学院_财政学学号：1552013115186

MAP-based of Super-resolution Reconstruction Algorithm

引入一种基于关键点滤波(CrITICAl-POInT fIlTErS,CPf)的图像配准方法,并在最大后验概率(MAXIMuM A POSTErIOrI,MAP)框架下提出一种改进的集投影法(PrOJECTIOnS OnTO COnVEXSETS,MAP/POCS)混合算法。算法把POCS的残差约束集合加入到基于CPf图像配准的MAP正则算法中,在每次迭代重建中对重建图像的像素点进行约束,充分利用这三种算法的优点。实验结果表明,相比于传统的重建方法,该算法能够更有效地表达视频中的非平移运动,超分辨图像主观质量有明显改善。An image registration method based on the critical-point filters is introduced in this paper,and an improved MAP/POCS hybrid algorithm based on the framework of MAP has also been proposed,the POCS residual set of constraints is added to the reconstruction algorithm of MAP based on the critical-point filters registration method joined the adaptive regularization parameter so that it can take advantage of the three algorithms.After the test,the results show that compared with the traditional methods,the algorithm of this paper can express the non-translational motion more effectively and the quality of the super-resolution images has been improved obviously.国家自然科学基金项目(61102135); 中国博士后科学基金项目(2012M511433

价值评估的一般体制：环境受损资产价值评估中的资产负债表法

EAV（环境分析和评估有限公司）已经发现经常存在一些对有关环境风险评估信息的误解，特别是对有关环境风险损失的价值评估信息的误解。出于这方面的原因，这个手册旨在提供一个关于EAVs环境损害价值评估方法在技术上的精确表述，并提供一个可作为用户在决定参与EAV之前的决策基础的、有关产品的清晰介绍。自然，接下来实际上就是一般的描述，但为了处理各别用户的特定情况，则有必要做重大的修改。译者单位：厦门大学评估研究中心（361005

Comparison of Luminous Efficiency of InGaN-based High-voltage LED with Traditional High Power LED

主要从三个不同角度探究并分析了基于In gA n材料的高压lEd的发光效率优于传统大功率lEd的原因。为了保证实验结论的可靠性,文中所采用的实验样品具有相同的芯片尺寸和材料以及相同的封装结构。经过大量的实验证明,更均匀的电流分布和小芯片间隙的出光,使得高压lEd的发光效率优于传统大功率lEd。结果显示,在相同的1 W输入功率下,高压lEd的发光效率比传统大功率lEd高大约4.5%。The reasons of the luminous efficiency of In Ga N-based high-voltage light-emitting diode(HV-LED)better than that of traditional high power(THP) LED are researched and analyzed from three different aspects.Theexperimental sample with same chip size, material and package structure is adopted to ensure the reliability of ex-periment conclusions.Experiments show that the luminous efficiency of HV-LED is better than that of THP LED foruniformer current distribution and the light from the microchip gap.The results show that the luminous efficiency ofHV-LED is approximately 4.5% higher than that of THP-LED under 1 W input power.国家863项目(2013AA03A107); 福建省产学研重大科技项目(2013H6024); 福建省重点科技项目(2012H0039)资

Design of a Temperature-Controlled Test System for Luminous Intensity Spatial Distribution Characteristics of High Power LED

发光二极管(lEd)的光强空间分布特性决定了它能否满足特定场合的应用。大功率lEd由于发热量大,其绝对光强空间分布(lISd)的测试也必须在特定热沉温度下进行才能得到准确可靠的结果。设计了一个可对大功率lEd进行热沉温度控制且快速实现lISd自动测试的系统。该自动测试系统基于lEdgOn-100测角光度计及其高精度的二维旋转台,配合测试适配器、温度控制器、光度探头、kEITHlEy 2400源表和测试软件组成。测试软件基于dElPHI程序语言开发。在控温条件下,该lISd自动测试系统稳定可靠,测试时间大大缩短,测试结果实时直观。利用该自动测试系统对具有朗伯型和蝙蝠翼型两大lISd类型的lEd进行测试,获得它们的二维lISd和三维lISd。实验结果表明:随着热沉温度的增加,光强绝对值下降,而相对lISd却不变。Characteristics of the luminous intensity spatial distribution(LISD) of light emitting diodes(LEDs) are capable of determining whether these devices can be applied on specific occasions.The absolute LISD of high power LED can be accurately measured only when LED is fixed at a specific heat- sink temperature because of the LED′s large heat-generating capacity.In this study, an automatic test system based on LEDGON-100 goniophotometer and the meter′s high-precision two-dimensional(2D) revolving platform, is designed.In addition, it comprises of a test adapter, a temperature controller, a photometer head, a Keithley 2400 source meter, and an in-house-developed software package.This assembly can both control heat-sink temperatures and measure the LISD characteristics rapidly for high- power LEDs.The software is developed using Delphi programming language.The test system is stable and reliable.The test time is greatly reduced and measurements are instantly displayed.Two general types of LEDs, Lambertian type and batwing type, are measured by the system to obtain their 2D and three-dimensional(3D) LISDs.Experimental results show that the absolute luminous intensity decreases as the heat-sink temperature increases.However, the relative LISDs are the same under different heat-sink temperatures.国家自然科学基金(11104230); 福建省重大科技项目(2011H6025;2012H0039

Study on the Luminous Efficiency of High-Voltage Light-Emitting Diodes and Optimization on Junction Temperature

随着半导体照明技术的发展，高压LED开始出现在人们的视野当中，它的驱动电路简单，电压与市电更加接近，所以特别适合未来的家庭照明系统。另外，从本质上来说，高压LED是由单颗LED串联而成，也属于LED的一种。虽然目前对LED的性能研究比较众多，但是对于针对高压LED特性的研究却相对比较少。因此，本文就高压LED的发光效率和结温方面进行了深入探究，在研究的同时也搭建了实验测试系统，以辅助研究。本文具体工作有以下几个方面： 1.比较高压LED和传统大功率LED发光效率，并总结出提高LED发光效率的一些思路和方法。分别从电流密度，小芯片侧面出光，结温三个不同角度探究并分析了基于InGaN材料的高压L...As the development of solid-state lighting, high-voltage light-emitting diode (HV-LED) starts to appear. HV-LED is series connected by single LED microchip. As its drive circuit is simple and its working voltage is closer to city power, it is very suitable for the future family’s lighting system. Many researches have been done on LED, however, the specific researches on HV-LED are rare. So we inve...学位：工学硕士院系专业：物理与机电工程学院_工程硕士(电子与通信工程)学号：3312012115267

Intra Prediction and Motion Estimation Algorithm Optimization of HEVC

为了进一步提高视频压缩效率，视频编码联合协作小组(JCT-VC)开发了新一代视频压缩标准——HEVC(HighEfficiencyVideoCoding)。作为最新的视频压缩标准，HEVC能够在提供相同质量的前提下，比H.264/AVC节省一半的码率。与以前的视频压缩标准相比，HEVC继承了混合编码的基本框架，同时还提供了更多高效的视频压缩工具，包括编码单元(CU)的递归式四叉树块划分结构、更多的帧内预测模式、非对称运动分割预测方式(AMP)等。这些新的编码工具在提高编码效率的同时，也极大地增加了编码器的复杂度。然而，在视频应用的诸多场合中，实时性的要求必不可少，如视频会议、视频转播、视频监控...To further improve the efficiency of video compression, Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC) has developed a new generation of video compression standard——HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding). As the newest video compression standard, HEVC can achieve the same quality as H.264 with a 50 percents bit-rate saving. Compared with the previous standards, HEVC not only inherits the basic fra...学位：工学硕士院系专业：信息科学与技术学院_微电子学与固体电子学学号：2312012115290