10 research outputs found

    稀有鮈鲫急性、亚慢性毒性试验方法及其在东湖底泥毒性研究中的应用

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    稀有鮈鲫是我国特有的一种小型鲤科鱼类。作为《化学品测试方法》推荐的受试生物之一,稀有鮈鲫正越来越多地应用于包括生态毒理学在内的众多研究领域。本文选择参比毒物铬和五氯酚为受试物,研究并验证了稀有鮈鲫急性及亚慢性毒性试验方法,并将其应用于对东湖底泥毒性的研究中;另外,本试验利用急性毒性试验方法对比了稀有鮈鲫、剑尾鱼和斑马鱼对铬和五氯酚毒性的敏感性。所获得的主要结果如下: 1.铬和五氯酚对稀有鮈鲫急性毒性试验各重复6次,结果证实稀有鮈鲫对两种参比毒物的毒性均较为敏感,两种毒物的试验结果均体现了很好的重现性,证明《化学品测试方法》推荐的鱼类急性毒性试验方法是稳定的、可靠的。 2.在同一实验室、相同的试验条件下进行了铬和五氯酚对稀有鮈鲫、剑尾鱼和斑马鱼的急性毒性试验,结果表明稀有鮈鲫对五氯酚的敏感性高于剑尾鱼和斑马鱼,但对铬的敏感性低于其它两种鱼。 3.胚胎-卵黄囊吸收阶段毒性试验、7天亚慢性毒性试验结果表明,两种亚慢性毒性试验对毒物的灵敏性相近,就试验的操作性而言,作者认为7天亚慢性毒性试验好于胚胎-卵黄囊吸收阶段毒性试验。 4.以东湖底泥复溶水为试验相,采用96h急性毒性试验和胚胎-卵黄囊吸收阶段毒性试验方法,研究了东湖底泥对稀有鮈鲫的毒性。结果显示,高浓度的复溶水对稀有鮈鲫胚胎、仔鱼和幼鱼具有明显的毒性效应,而胚胎-卵黄囊吸收阶段更为敏感。稀有鮈鲫对现场污染物的毒性是敏感的,可以应用于沉积物毒理学的研究。 5.底泥经一个月的晾晒后对稀有鮈鲫的NOEC为100%,相当于鲜泥的8倍,表明底泥经晾晒后毒性大幅降低,这可能与太阳光对某些毒物的降解作用有关。恢复东湖通江状态并让水位自然涨落,不仅有利于光降解作用,也有利于水生高等植物生长,这对于缓解东湖污染、恢复生态环境具有十分重要的意义

    东湖茶港排污口底泥对稀有鮈鲫的毒性

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    以东湖茶港排污口底泥复溶水为试验相,采用96h急性毒性试验和胚胎—卵黄囊吸收阶段毒性试验方法,研究了东湖茶港排污口底泥对稀有的鮈鲫毒性。结果显示,高浓度的复溶水对稀有鮈鲫胚胎、仔鱼和幼鱼具有明显的毒性效应,而胚胎—卵黄囊吸收阶段更为敏感。随着复溶水浓度的增加,稀有鮈鲫受精卵孵化率降低,仔鱼畸形率增高、成活率降低、生长减慢;对胚胎—卵黄囊吸收阶段的NOEC、LOEC和MATC分别为12.5%、25%和17.68%;对幼鱼96h LC50为69.1%。本文的研究还表明,底泥经晾晒后毒性大幅降低,暗示恢复东湖

    热处理和变形对Cu-0.8Cr-0.15Zr合金性能的影响

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    研究了3种处理工艺对Cu-0.8Cr-0.15Zr合金性能的影响。结果发现,3种工艺中,经热变形+固溶+时效+冷变形加工处理后合金的室温性能最佳,其抗拉强度为515 MPa,屈服强度为507 MPa,伸长率为15%、电导率为47.096 MS/m,屈强比为0.920~0.984。3种工艺下合金的软化温度为620~640℃,且伸长率在200~400℃温度范围内最低

    敘述與阻延: 《拍案驚奇》敘事研究

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    Measurement of integrated luminosity of data collected at 3.773 GeV by BESIII from 2021 to 2024

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    We present a measurement of the integrated luminosity e+e- of collision data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at a center-of-mass energy of Ecm = 3.773 GeV. The integrated luminosities of the datasets taken from December 2021 to June 2022, from November 2022 to June 2023, and from October 2023 to February 2024 were determined to be 4.995±0.019 fb-1, 8.157±0.031 fb-1, and 4.191±0.016 fb-1, respectively, by analyzing large angle Bhabha scattering events. The uncertainties are dominated by systematic effects, and the statistical uncertainties are negligible. Our results provide essential input for future analyses and precision measurements

    Measurement of integrated luminosity of data collected at 3.773 GeV by BESIII from 2021 to 2024*

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    Amplitude analysis of the decays D0π+ππ+πD^0\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^- and D0π+ππ0π0D^0\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0\pi0

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    Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

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    The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^
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