旅游体验质量评价述评:研究进展、要素解读与展望

旅游体验是游客情感价值的累积。旅游体验质量评价是对游客心理累积情感的测度,科学、准确的核算游客体验质量是旅游景区、旅游企业等可持续发展及竞争力提升的重要保障。本文通过对1980—2015年发表于国内外旅游及管理领域重要期刊文献的梳理,从服务质量研究的历史、科学视角及与旅游融合的角度对旅游体验质量评价的研究进展、理论基础等进行系统的回顾,并从体验质量评价的理论视角、思路、特征、类型与准确性、可操作性、应用范围等中观层面,对所梳理出的4类国外主流质量评价范式进行旅游体验哲学视角下的解读、比较分析和总评,最后对该领域未来研究重点进行展望。教育部人文社科青年基金项目(16YJC630082);;贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2017ZC013

旅游者在场情感体验建构:理论模型与实证检验

以社会建构主义为视角,分析了在场阶段中游客情感体验建构的理论结构模型,识别出地方感和关系承诺等在场情感体验建构的2个直接影响因素,通过结构方程模型实证检验了该理论模型及各结构要素间的作用关系。研究表明:物理情境和社会情境是在场情感体验建构的2个概念要素,并构成了旅游者在场情感体验建构的理论结构模型。地方感与关系承诺是在场情感体验建构的直接影响要素,地方感中的地方认同与地方依赖分别从情感和功能层面正向影响旅游者的情感体验。关系承诺除对情感体验产生直接影响外,还中介了地方感对情感体验的影响。最后,提出游客情感体验提升的建议。贵州省教育厅高校人文社科研究项目“体验视角下贵州民族村寨旅游商业化现象研究”(2018JD047

The Species and Toxicities of Nassariidae Collected from the Coast of Southeast China Sea

为了解我国东南沿海地区织纹螺体内的毒素状况,利用生物法对采自我国东南沿海的织纹螺样品毒性进行了测定.实验结果和相关资料表明:织纹螺的毒性与其种类关系密切.光织纹螺(nASSArIuS ruTIlAnS)、正织纹螺(zEuXIS SCAlArIS)和节织纹螺(nASSArIuS HEPATICuS)为有毒织纹螺;纵肋织纹螺(nASSArIuS VArICIfEruS)、习见织纹螺(nASSArIuS dEAlbATuS)和胆形织纹螺(nASSArIuST HErSITES)为无毒织纹螺;方格织纹螺(nASSArIuS ClATHrATuS)、西格织纹螺(nASSArIuS SIQuInJOrEnSIS)、半褶织纹螺(nASSArIuS SEMIPlICATuS)、红带织纹螺(nASSArIuS SuCCInCTuS)、疣织纹螺(nASSArIuS PAPIllOSuS)、花织纹螺(zEuXIS CASTuS)、素面织纹螺(nASSArIuS SufflAyuS)和橡子织纹螺(nASSArIuS glAnS)毒性不明,可能为季节性有毒织纹螺.多种织纹螺的毒性变化规律目前尚不清楚,人们应尽量避免食用织纹螺.To investigate the distribution of toxic Nassarius in the southeast coast in China, we detected snail samples collected from these areas by bioassay.Results indicated that the toxicity of Nassarius was relative to species.Nassarius rutilans, Zeuxis scalaris, and Nassarius hepaticus were toxic gastropods, and Nassarius variciferus, Nassarius dealbatus, and Nassarius thersites were nontoxic gastropods, while the toxicity of Nassarius clathratus, Nassarius siquinjorensis, Nassarius semiplicatus, Nassarius succinctus, Nassarius papillosus, Zeuxis castus, Nassarius sufflayus, and Nassarius glans probably changed with the season.The change regularity of Nassarius's toxicity is still unknown.Therefore the best way to prevent humans from the harmful effects of Nassarius is to stop eating them.人事部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项

Toward an understanding of the turbidity measurement of fleterocoagulation rate constants of dispersions containing particles of different sizes

Our previous studies have shown that the determination of coagulation rate constants by turbidity measurement becomes impossible for a certain operating wavelength (that is, its blind point) because at this wavelength the change in the turbidity of a dispersion completely loses its response to the coagulation process. Therefore, performing the turbidity measurement in the wavelength range near the blind point should be avoided. In this article, we demonstrate that the turbidity measurement of the rate constant for coagulation of a binary dispersion containing particles of two different sizes (heterocoagulation) presents special difficulties because the blind point shifts with not only particle size but also with the component fraction. Some important aspects of the turbidity measurement for the heterocoagulation rate constant are discussed and experimentally tested. It is emphasized that the T-matrix method can be used to correctly evaluate extinction cross sections of doublets formed during the heterocoagulation process, which is the key data determining the rate constant from the turbidity measurement, and choosing the appropriate operating wavelength and component fraction are important to achieving a more accurate rate constant. Finally, a simple scheme in experimentally determining the sensitivity of the turbidity changes with coagulation over a wavelength range is proposed

Optical Factors Determined by the T-matrix Method in Turbidity Measurement of Absolute Coagulation Rate Constants

Turbidity measurement for the absolute coagulation rate constant of suspensions has been extensively adopted because of its simplicity and easy implementation. A key factor to derive the rate constant from experimental data is how to theoretically evaluate the so-called optical factor involved in calculating the extinction cross section of doublets formed in the aggregation. In a previous paper, we have shown that compared with other theoretical approaches, the T-matrix method provides a robust solution to this problem and is effective in extending the applicability range of the turbidity methodology as well as increasing measurement accuracy. This paper will provide a more comprehensive discussion about the physical insight of using the T-matrix method in turbidity measurement and associated technical details. In particular, the importance of ensuring the correct value for the refractive indices for colloidal particles and the surrounding medium used in the calculation is addressed because the indices generally vary with the wavelength of the incident light. The comparison of calculated results with experiments shows that the T-matrix method can correctly calculate optical factors even for large particles, whereas other existing theories cannot. In addition, the calculated data of the optical factor by the T-matrix method for a range of particle radii and incident light wavelengths are listed

长汀县赢坪史前遗址发掘简报

2012年福建博物院对赢坪两处遗址进行了抢救性考古发掘,获得了一批包括石器、陶器、铜器、石范等内涵丰富的文化遗物,这批遗物可进一步了解闽西地区的史前文化发展序列及文化面貌,并且对于多地区文化间的交流研究也有一定的作用

自组装半导体量子点在纳米电子器件中的应用

随着微电子工艺逐渐逼近其物理极限,具有量子特性的纳米电子器件的研制被提上日程.自组装半导体量子点由于缺陷少、生长技术成熟和具有δ函数形式的能态密度等优点而被广泛用于纳米电子器件制备中.本文按纵向输运器件、横向输运器件的分类扼要评述了该领域的最新进展,并对待解决的问题和发展前景作了分析

集成电路薄膜工艺的新进展——化学液相淀积

介绍了化学液相淀积法制备氧化物薄膜的工艺过程及其在集成电路生产中的应用，并报道了一些最新研究成果