Source Text Analysis in Interpreting: A Case Study of President Xi’s Speech at Boao Forum

文本分析起源于篇章语言学，是一种针对语篇的语言分析，旨在通过研究句子的组织、衔接和连贯方法的基础上，解释或者构建出新的连贯文本。在布格兰德与德列斯勒(1981)对文本的概念进行规范和定义后，文本分析这一方法得到了极大的推广。在翻译研究中，韩礼德（1994）创造性地提出了“主述位”概念，与威多森的“形连、意连”以及豪埃的“情形-问题-解决-评估”模型一起，极大地推动了翻译中文本分析的应用。起源于上世纪70年代的目的论则将翻译目的作为唯一标准，同时坚持连贯、忠实和忠诚的原则。 诺德以目的论为基础，结合文本分析的概念和要素，从而提出了以源语文本为基础的以翻译为导向的文本分析模式。将源语文本作为分析...Text analysis originated from text linguistics. It is a type of language analysis of text and aims to explain or construct new coherent text based on research into the text formation, cohesion and coherence. After the concept of “text” was regulated and defined by De Beaugrande & Dressler (1981), this method of text analysis was further developed. In the translation studies, Halliday (1994) brough...学位：翻译硕士院系专业：外文学院_翻译硕士学号：1202013115277

Transcriptomic study of a toxin-producing dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella

亚历山大藻（Alexandriumspp.）是一种能够产生麻痹性贝类毒素（paralyticshellfishtoxins，PSTs）的海洋甲藻，广泛分布于近海环境中。近年来由其产生的毒素导致的海洋生物死亡及人类中毒事件频发，严重威胁到近海生态系统、水产养殖业、人类健康和生命财产安全，已成为一个全球性的环境和健康问题。虽然目前在亚历山大藻毒素来源及产毒生理方面取得了较大进展，但对毒素合成机制的了解仍较少。 本论文以有毒链状亚历山大藻（Alexandriumcatenella）为研究对象，运用第二代测序技术RNA-seq比较研究了A.catenella有毒野生株（ACHK-T）和无毒变异株（A...Alexandrium is a widespread dinoflagellate genus in costal environment and numerous species within this genus are able to produce paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs). With the recent increase of PST-induced poisonings, these species have been considered to be a serious threaten to marine ecosystem, aquaculture, human health and life safety, and PSTs have become a worldwide environmental and healthy ...学位：理学博士院系专业：环境与生态学院_环境科学学号：2262010015362

Energy transfer process in gas models of Lennard-Jones interactions

We perform simulations to investigate how the energy carried by a molecule transfers to others in an equilibrium gas model. For this purpose we consider a microcanonical ensemble of equilibrium gas systems, each of them contains a tagged molecule located at the same position initially. The ensuing transfer process of the energy initially carried by the tagged molecule is then exposed in terms of the ensemble-averaged energy density distribution. In both a 2D and a 3D gas model with Lennard-Jones interactions at room temperature, it is found that the energy carried by a molecule propagates in the gas ballistically, in clear contrast with the Gaussian diffusion widely assumed in previous studies. A possible scheme of experimental study of this issue is also proposedComment: 5 pages,3 figur

The effect of discrete breathers on heat conduction in nonlinear chains

Intensive studies in the past decades have suggested that the heat conductivity $\kappa$ diverges with the system size $L$ as $\kappa\sim L^{\alpha}$ in one dimensional momentum conserving nonlinear lattices and the value of $\alpha$ is universal. But in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-$\beta$ lattices with next-nearest-neighbor interactions we find that $\alpha$ strongly depends on $\gamma$, the ratio of the next-nearest-neighbor coupling to the nearest-neighbor coupling. We relate the $\gamma$-dependent heat conduction to the interactions between the long-wavelength phonons and the randomly distributed discrete breathers. Our results provide an evidence to show that the nonlinear excitations affect the heat transport.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure

Catalytic Activity of Ni/CeO2-ZrO2@SiO2Core-Shell Structure for Steam Reforming of Toluene

本文通过结构导向法制备一系列不同壳层厚度的Ni/Ce-ZrO2@SiO2催化剂，并将其应用到生物质焦油模型甲苯的蒸汽重整反应中。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和XPS等对催化剂的形貌及结构进行表征。结果显示，多孔SiO2层的存在能显著提高催化剂的性能，能通过修饰Ni的能带结构，改善Ni的本征活性并改变产物分布。SiO2壳层厚度对催化剂的性能也有影响，在一系列不同壳层厚度的Ni/Ce-ZrO2@SiO2催化剂中，壳–核质量比为0.5的催化剂表现出最高的催化活性，该催化剂在650℃和700℃下对甲苯的催化转化率分别为62%和85%

The Impact of Industrial Wastewater Discharge on Residents——Analysis Based on the CHNS Data

中国改革开放带来了前所未有的经济繁荣，但是快速的工业化进程也导致了日益严重的环境污染问题，不仅影响了经济的持续发展，更是对公众健康产生了严重威胁。因此，环境污染也逐渐成为关注焦点，更多的研究开始关注污染的健康效应。 本文首先回顾、梳理了环境污染与健康相关的研究，特别是水污染对于人体健康的影响，其次，本文将工业化进程中的废水排放作为我国水环境污染问题的主要原因，通过匹配中国营养与健康数据和中国省级工业排污数据进行实证分析，研究个人层面上的水污染健康效应。 本文根据CHNS数据筛选了生病情况、BMI、自评健康等三个健康指标刻画居民健康状况，实证结果表明，工业废水排放对居民健康具有显著的负向影响...Under the reform and opening-up policy, China has experienced an unprecedented economic boom while the rapid industrialization also has led to the growing environmental crisis resulted from the pollution including the air and water pollution. The severe environmental degradation not only is hindering the sustainable economic development but also is making a serious threat to the public health. The...学位：应用统计硕士院系专业：王亚南经济研究院_应用统计硕士学号：2772014115279