192 research outputs found

    Research on Social Relief in Modern Xiamen

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    本文以近代厦门的社会救济事业发展为研究对象,运用历史学、社会学等学科的理论和方法,多层次、多角度地解读近代以来厦门的社会救济情况,并对厦门近代救济事业的特点作一探讨。 本文思路及框架如下: 第一章导论。主要是对本文的研究课题进行学术史回顾。并对相关概念做一个简单的界定。 第二章近代厦门社会救济的区域环境。考察近代厦门社会救济进行的区域环境,正是这种独特的区域环境塑造了近代厦门社会救济的独特性。 第三章厦门社会救济的概况。从传统慈善组织的近代演化,及西方传教士、华侨、政府他们所举行的社会救济活动等方面,叙述近代厦门的社会救济情况。这些救济活动构成了近代厦门社会救济的完整画面。 第四章个...Based on history and sociology, the dissertation studies the development of the modern Xiamen’s social relief. The article gives a multi-angle and multi-level study about the Xiamen’s social relief. It also discusses the features of the Xiamen in the modern times. The thinking and the frame of the paper are as blow: Chapter Ⅰ:Introduction. This chapter will review and comment on academic history...学位:历史学硕士院系专业:人文学院历史学系_专门史学号:2005130010

    Study On the Protection of Fujian Earth Building in its Exploitation

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    福建客家土楼,日前正接受国际遗址理事会专家的最后检查、评估、验收,2008年7月,将提交世界遗产大会表决。世界遗产的首要任务是保护,在此基础上才可以谈开发。如何进一步挖掘丰富土楼文化内涵,保护、开发、利用土楼文化资源,推动申报评估验收工作,已迫在眉睫。作为土生土长的土楼人,笔者在本文着重论述福建土楼开发中的一些保护措施,联系实际谈谈自己的点滴看法。Fujian Hakka Earth Buildings are arranged on the list of the World Cultural heritage,whose main task is protection and then the exploitation.How to protect、exploit and use the Earth Building resources is on the way.As one of the Earth Buildings' people,the author discussed about some measures and opinions on its exploitation and protection

    商业方法的可专利性及其在中国的实践与可行性

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    商业方法与商业方法专利的含义根据传统理论,商业经营方法是经商、交易、做生意的策略。在这个概念上,商业经营方法不属于专利法意义下的发明创造的范畴,不能授予专利权

    试论金融危机后证券监管的改革趋势及对中国的启示

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    肇始于2007年春夏之交的美国次贷危机,给世界各国经济发展带来沉重的打击。证券监管的缺陷是酿成这次全球性金融危机的重要原因之一。为此,各国相继进行了监管改革,国际证券监管制度正在经历新的发展。作为发展中国家,我国应当在总结各发达国家监管改革的总体趋势的基础上,针对我国证券市场面临的具体问题,探讨境外主要资本市场监管改革对我国的启示

    Analysis on Illegality of the Argument Concerning the Implied Authorization by the Security Council on the Use of Force

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    安理会“默示授权“使用武力,是一些国家在没有得到安理会明确授权使用武力的情况下,寻求的一种使自己使用武力的行为合法化的理论,其自提出以来就备受争议。无论是安理会,还是国际法院,也都未对此作出明确的回应或裁判。除了《联合国宪章》明确规定的安理会执行行动和国家行使自卫权以外,使用武力必须有安理会预先的明确授权(明示授权),否则将导致会员国无限制使用武力,对国际和平与安全造成威胁。在安理会的决议文本及行为皆不明确的时候,任何会员国不能通过对决议文本的宽泛解释推断安理会的意图,得出“默示授权“的结论。同时,安理会也应当加强其决议用语的法律性、明确性,以提高决议内容的识别性和可操作性。The argument concerning the implied authorization by the Security Council on the use of force was raised by some states to justify their conducts when the express authorizations were absent.After brought forward,this argument is full of controversy.And neither the Security Council,nor ICJ,has expressly responded or made judgments on it.In order to prevent member states from using force unrestrainedly so as to threaten the international peace and security,any state that wants to use force should have the Security Council' s prior express authorization,except the enforcement action by Security Council and the exercises of self-defense according to the UN Charter.While the texts and actions of the Security Council' s authorizations were not explicit,any states should not make the conclusion of "implied authorization" by broadly interpreting the Security Council' s intention.However,the Security Council should improve the legality and definiteness of the authorizations' texts,so that the authorizations' distinctness and operability be improved

    Comparative Study On Sino-US Hospitality Franchising Environment

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    特许经营一词译自英文Franchising,是指特许经营权拥有者以合同约定的形式,允许被特许经营者有偿使用其名称、标志、专有技术、产品及运作管理经验等从事经营活动的商业经营模式。该运作模式由于其特有的优势特点也为饭店业所普遍采用。鉴于此,本文以特许经营基本理论和战略环境理论为基础,以归纳分析法、比较分析法、案例分析法等为主要研究方法,对中美两国饭店业特许经营的宏观环境进行了深入地比较分析。 本论文在结构上分为六个部分: 第一部分:导论。主要介绍了本论文的选题背景、现实意义、研究框架以及研究方法等内容; 第二部分:研究综述。主要包括特许经营基本理论、契约关系理论和交易成本(费用)理论、战略...Franchising is from an English word “franchising”. It means a kind of business management mode that the franchisers permit the franchisees to use its names, symbols, and proprietary technology, products and management experiences and to deal with the management work. This kind of mode has been used in the International Hotel Groups because of its proper advantages. Whereas, this paper uses inducti...学位:管理学硕士院系专业:管理学院旅游系_旅游管理学号:X200433003

    A Study on China's Legal Systems of subsidy and anti-subsidy Under WTO

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    补贴是指出口国(地区)政府或者其任何公共机构提供的并为接受者带来利益的财政资助以及任何形式的收入或者价格支持。在国际贸易中,补贴与反补贴这对矛盾体是一个复杂又重要的问题。目前从全球来看,反倾销“战役”热火朝天,相比之下,反补贴显得有些冷清,但有升温的趋势。我国至今仍因非市场经济国家而未真正被采取反补贴措施,但加拿大和美国对我国已有所行动,这足以让我们惊醒。作为WTO成员,我们应该审时度势,在反补贴大潮来临之前,抓紧时间做好补贴的清理工作,以及应诉与申诉的准备。本文试以SCM及各国补贴与反补贴实践为借鉴,立足于我国补贴与反补贴现状,主要运用比较的方法对我国的补贴与反补贴进行论述,分析存在的问题,...Subsidy is a financial contribution by a government or any public body within the territory of a Member (referred to in this Agreement as “government”) and any form of income or price support that a benefit is thereby conferred at the same time. In the international trade, subsidy and anti-subsidy is a complicated and important matter. At present, the " battle" of anti-dumping is very hot all ...学位:法律硕士院系专业:法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号:20020818

    Research on the "Essential Security Interests" Clause in International Investment Agreements

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    “根本安全利益”条款是国际投资协定中最重要的条款之一。ICSID仲裁庭对阿根廷相关问题的裁决,以及近几年全球经济危机的影响,使得这一问题成为国际投资法学界关注的焦点问题。而中国在投资领域由一个主要投资输入国变成一个兼具投资输入和输出双重身份的国家的新发展,使中国在投资协定的谈判中面临新的挑战。本文以平衡利益原则为导向,立足于国际投资协定的已有规定及判例、学说,对“根本安全利益”中的争议问题,包括在“经济危机”中对这一条款的适用问题进行讨论,并提出建立中国双边投资条约范本的建议。 除引言与结语,本文共分三章。 第一章介绍“根本安全利益”条款的概况,包括该条款的发展及相关术语的使用;并介绍引起...The “essential security interests” clause is one of the most important clauses in international investment agreements (IIA). It was brought in focus in the area of international investment law in recent years due to the ICSID tribunals’ different decisions on a series of cases against Argentina, as well as the impact of global economic crisis. However, China is facing new challenges in its interna...学位:法学硕士院系专业:法学院法律系_国际法学(含国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法)学号:1362009115015

    On the Nature of the party statute

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    国内学者对于“党内法规”的研究相对完善,在不同角度分别给出了不同的定义,综合的来看我们可以将“党内法规”这一个宏观概念诠释为包含了法律、纪律、行政规范以及制度建设等多个方面。在本文的研究中我们应该严谨地来探讨“党内法规”的本意,并从中找到我们是在什么意义上或什么层面上使用这个概念。这样便于我们有效地进行有关的科学探讨。 在当前理论研究中,学术界对于“党内法规”这个提法是有一定争议的。有学者认为,“由于‘党内法规’这一提法不能准确地将党的规章制度与国家法律法规相区别,建议用‘党的纪律’代替‘党内法规’的相关定义,此种提法是相对准确的。同时,部分研究人员从法学的角度给出了不同的定义,其认为法规与..." Party regulations," the word as a concept , there are many inherent meanings , including party discipline , party system , the party's legal . From the party's history, " the party regulations," often from a different angle or significance used up . As an academic discussion , we should rigorously to explore the "inner regulations," the intention , and find meaning in what we are or what level t...学位:法律硕士院系专业:法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号:X200812014
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