Design of temperature sensor I--2C bus

本文介绍了一个溫度传感器I2C智能接口的设计。该设计按照I2C总线规范,开发了VErIlOg Hdl代码,用nC-VErIlOg进行仿真验证,通过SynOPSyS dC生成门级电路网表,再把网表转换为具体电路布线结构的实现。该设计作为通讯模块放在温度传感器中制作,经过测试验证,能很好地实现读写的功能,传输速率可达到400kb/S,同时也满足了I2C总线标准和快速模式的要求。该接口的应用使温度传感器的精度达到0.5℃。This article introduced a temperature sensor I2C intelligence connection design.According to the I2C bus standard,the design has developed the synthesize Verilog the HDL code,and carries on the simulation confirmation using the NC-Verilog simulation tool.In the design,we needs to transform the concrete physical electric circuit of module combination to the gate level network table by automatic synthesis tool——Synopsys DC(Design Compile).Thus,we can use automatic layout wiring tool(Silicon Ensemble)to transform the net table into the concrete electric circuit structure.This design was used in the temperature sensor as the communication module to manufacture,undergoes the test confirmation.The experiment has showed that it can simultaneously satisfy the I2C bus standard and the fast pattern request.The transmission speed may achieve 400kb/s,This connection's application enables temperature sensor's precision to amount to 0.5 degree.福建省科技攻关课题(2002H020)资

厦门西海域表层水中PAHs污染与PAHs降解菌分布的关系

在厦门西海域设置6个站位,于2001年7月和10月两个航次对各站位表层水中多环芳烃(polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons,PAHs)的含量及几种常见PAHs的降解菌的数量进行调查,结果表明:表层水中PAHs的含量很不稳定,存在明显的时间变化。在7月的调查中,表层水中能检测到的PAHs以2—3环的为主,而在10月以4—6环的为主。低分子量的PAHs—芴和菲的含量与其降解菌的数量之间具有明显的正相关,而高分子量的PAHs—荧蒽和芘的含量与其降解菌的数量之间没有表现出相关性

Neurotoxic Effects of Co-exposure to Lead and Dechlorane Plus on Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryos

以斑马鱼(Danio rerio)为研究对象,探讨铅(Pb); 、得克隆(DP)及二者联合急性暴露对斑马鱼胚胎的神经毒性作用。结果表明,Pb(5、20 mug·L~(-1))和DP(15、60; mug·L~(-1))单独暴露均会引起斑马鱼自主运动频率增加,触摸反应能力和自由游泳活力下降,并且抑制初级运动神经元的生长,加剧尾部细胞凋亡。但; 与20 mug·L~(-1) Pb单独暴露相比,高剂量联合暴露(20 mug·L~(-1) Pb + 60 mug·L~(-1); DP)使斑马鱼的自主运动频率显著降低(P < 0.05),触摸反应能力和自由游泳活力显著增强(P <; 0.05),初级运动神经元轴突长度显著增加(P < 0.05),尾部细胞凋亡减少。与5 mug·L~(-1); Pb单独暴露相比,低剂量联合暴露(5 mug·L~(-1) Pb + 15 mug·L~(-1) DP)也显著减少斑马鱼尾部的细胞凋亡(P <; 0.05); 。上述结果表明,Pb或DP单独暴露对斑马鱼均可引起神经毒性作用;但二者联合暴露对斑马鱼自主运动、触摸反应以及自由游泳活力的影响则表现为拮抗作用。Neurotoxic effects of acute exposure to lead (Pb) or Dechlorane Plus; (DP),or both were investigated using zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.; Results showed that exposure to Pb (5,20 mug·L~(-1)) or DP (15,60 mug·; L-1) alone increased spontaneous movement,decreased touch response and; free-swimming activity,inhibited axonal growth of primary motoneuron and; induced cell apoptosis in zebrafish embryos. Co-exposure to 20; mug·L~(-1) Pb and 60 mug·L~(-1) DP significantly decreased spontaneous; movement (P < 0.05),enhanced touch response and free-swimming activity; (P < 0.05),increased axonal length of primary motoneuron (P < 0.05) and; reduced cell apoptosis in zebrafish when compared to 20 mug·L~(-1) Pb; exposure alone. Co-exposure to 5 mug·L~(-1) Pb and 15 mug·L~(-1) DP also; significantly decreased cell apoptosis on the tail region when compared; to 5 mug·L~(-1) Pb exposure alone (P < 0.05). These results demonstrated; that Pb or DP exposure alone could induce neurobehavioral toxicity in; zebrafish, but Pb and DP co-exposure had antagonistic effects on; spontaneous movements,touch response and free swimming activity.国家自然科学基金项目; 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基

恙螨与恙虫病立克次体的系列研究

恙虫病是由感染恙螨幼虫叮咬人体传入恙虫病立克次体所致的急性传染病。地里纤恙螨和小板纤恙螨分别为 我国南方和北方的主要传播媒介。近年来,新、旧流行区的恙虫病陆续发生、疫情上升。本课题系为进一步控制恙虫病的流 行,对我国主要媒介地里纤恙螨的一些生物学特征和恙虫病立克次体进行了系列研究,包括 : ①地里纤恙螨射线诱发突变、种 株杂交、种株染色体与氨基酸测定;②恙螨人工接种恙虫病立克次体及其阳性恙螨模型的建立;③恙螨体内恙虫病立克次体 的分离、检测及其效果;④恙螨、鼠宿主和患者体内恙虫病立克次体动态及其传病关系;⑤恙螨、鼠宿主和患者体内恙虫病立 克次体株型特异性基因序列的扩增、鉴定及克隆

Preparation and Properties of MnO_2 /polyaniline Composite

以δ-MnO2为前驱体,通过酸处理后引入苯胺并聚合,得到了MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料。经XRD分析表明,在本研究条件下,经酸处理后的δ-MnO2晶型由δ型转变为α型,而在随后的苯胺引入及其聚合步骤中MnO2晶型均不再改变。以200mA·g-1的电流进行恒电流充放电性能测试,结果显示,MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料的充放电容量达到160.2mA·g-1,与酸处理后得到的α-MnO2接近(160.9mA·g-1),但比前驱体δ-MnO2高(125.8mA·g-1);更为重要的是,MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料与前驱体及酸处理得到的样品相比,其循环性能得到了较大的提高。MnO2 /polyaniline composite was prepared by polymerization of aniline in α-MnO2 from the acid-treating precursor of δ-MnO2. XRD results showed that during acid treatment the precursor of δ-MnO2 was transformed into α-MnO2, and this in α-MnO2 polymorph kept unchanged in the subsequent processes, as intercalation and polymerization of aniline. Comparison of charge-discharge performances among the precursor, its acid-treated form and the final composite, showed that at current density of 200 mA·g-1 the discharge capacity of the composite was 160.2 mA·g-1, which is close to that of the acid-treated material (160.9 mA·g-1) but higher than that of the precursor (125.8 mA·g-1). More important, the MnO2 /polyaniline composite showed a much better cyclic performance than the precursor and its acid-treated form.福建省高新技术重点项目(No2005H071);; 三明市重点科技项目(No2005-G-9

溶菌酶1在小鼠超数排卵前后孵化及休眠囊胚中差异表达的研究

目的研究溶菌酶1(lysozyme 1,LYZ1)基因在超数排卵前后小鼠孵化囊胚和休眠胚胎中的分布以及表达,探究动物胚胎着床过程中新的调节机制。方法从妊娠5 d ICR小鼠体内获取的正常孵化囊胚和超排囊胚,利用小鼠延迟着床模型于妊娠第8天获取休眠胚胎和超排休眠胚胎。利用免疫荧光和Western Blot方法检测LYZ1蛋白在四组胚胎中的分布和差异表达变化。结果 LYZ1在超数排卵前、后小鼠孵化囊胚和休眠胚胎中均有表达,且主要集中在内细胞团中,滋养层细胞和胞质中少见分布;与未进行超排的小鼠相比,LYZ1蛋白在超排后小鼠胚胎中表达量显著上调,与未营造休眠模型的小鼠相比,LYZ1蛋白在休眠模型小鼠胚胎中的表达量显著上调。结论 LYZ1蛋白在囊胚内细胞团中表达,可能参与调节胚胎内细胞团的发育;LYZ1蛋白在超排-休眠胚胎中的高表达,说明LYZ1蛋白在休眠和超数排卵的双重影响下,会因为抵御不利环境而上调。2016年度科技创新服务能力建设-科技计划重点项目(KZ201610020018);;2018科技创新服务能力建设(KZ201610020018)~

Preparation and properties of MnO2/polyaniline composite

MnO2/polyaniline composite was prepared by polymerization of aniline in alpha-MnO2 from the acid-treating precursor of delta-MnO2. XRD results showed that during acid treatment the precursor of delta-MnO2 was transformed into alpha-MnO2, and this in alpha-MnO2 polymorph kept unchanged in the subsequent processes, as intercalation and polymerization of aniline. Comparison of charge-discharge performances among the precursor, its acid-treated form and the final composite, showed that at current density of 200 mA . g(-1) the discharge capacity of the composite was 160.2 mA.g(-1), which is close to that of the acid-treated material (160.9 mA . g(-1)) but higher than that of the precursor (125.8 mA . g(-1)). More important, the MnO2/polyaniline composite showed a much better cyclic performance than the precursor and its acid-treated form

关于“经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策”的探讨(笔谈)

转变经济发展方式是当前中国的热门话题,而上海在城市发展中又肩负着率先转变的重要任务,在这一意义和背景下,2010年4月24日由上海金融学院学院主办、上海金融学院公共经济管理学院承办的“《中国城市财政发展报告2009/2010:促进‘两个中心’建设的上海城市财政》首发式暨‘经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策’论坛“在我校举行。与会专家围绕经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策的“趋势与目标“、“机遇和挑战“、“实施方略“和“地方实践“等四个专题进行研讨,各抒己见,智慧交锋。现将其真知灼见整理摘要与读者分享,以期待更多学者共同关注当前经济发展方式转变进程中的财税政策

盐丰1号对棉花抗盐效果的田间试验报告

通过对26%福多甲种衣剂、盐丰1号抗盐碱制剂以及二者混合对棉花品种新陆早36号拌种处理,试验其抗盐保苗效果和使用方法。结果表明,每公斤棉花种子用盐丰1号4g和26%福多甲种衣剂20g拌种施用后,可提高棉种出苗率、增强棉花幼苗生长势,且该制剂安全性良好,具有应用推广的价值