10 research outputs found

    In situ dynamic tracking of heterogeneous nanocatalytic processes by shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

    Get PDF
    原位监测纳米催化反应过程对深入认识反应机理、设计高效催化剂具有重要意义。作为一种具有超高灵敏度的表面分析技术,表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)是可提供反应过程中催化剂表面吸附物种的丰富信息。然而,仅有Au、Ag、Cu等少数金属在形成特定纳米结构时才能提供较强的拉曼增强,且它们会对催化剂的性质及反应过程产生严重干扰。这就极大地限制了SERS在实际多相催化体系中的应用。鉴于此,该论文发展了一种利用壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强拉曼光谱原位监测纳米催化过程的方法。通过将纳米催化剂组装于壳层隔绝纳米粒子表面,形成SHIENRS卫星结构,利用内核Au纳米粒子增强催化剂表面的拉曼信号,SiO2壳层隔绝Au对催化剂及反应的影响,从而直接获得了纳米催化剂表面物种的真实信息。利用这种SHINERS卫星策略,他们实现了CO氧化反应的原位监测,直接观测到了反应条件下催化剂表面吸附物种。并结合DFT计算,对反应机理进行了阐述。该研究表明SHINERS卫星策略可作为原位跟踪催化反应过程的有效方法,为纳米催化的原位研究提供了一种新的思路。 同时,我校也将在今年12月5-9日举办表面增强拉曼光谱国际会议(International Conference on SERS),讨论SERS领域的最新进展。会议期间,SERS领域的先驱与权威Richard P. Van Duyne、Martin Moskovits、Andreas Otto以及相关学科的顶级学者Peter G. Bruce、Stefan A. Maier等将作大会报告(会议官方网站http://sers2017.xmu.edu.cn/)。【Abstract】Surface molecular information acquired in situ from a catalytic process can greatly promote the rational design of highly efficient catalysts by revealing structure-activity relationships and reaction mechanisms. Raman spectroscopy can provide this rich structural information, but normal Raman is not sensitive enough to detect trace active species adsorbed on the surface of catalysts. Here we develop a general method for in situ monitoring of heterogeneous catalytic processes through shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) satellite nanocomposites (Au-core silica-shell nanocatalyst-satellite structures), which are stable and have extremely high surface Raman sensitivity. By combining operando SHINERS with density functional theory calculations, we identify the working mechanisms for CO oxidation over PtFe and Pd nanocatalysts, which are typical low- and high-temperature catalysts, respectively. Active species, such as surface oxides, superoxide/peroxide species and Pd–C/Pt–C bonds are directly observed during the reactions. We demonstrate that in situ SHINERS can provide a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of catalysis.This work was supported by the NSFC (21522508, 21427813, 21373167, 21521004, 21573178 and 21673187), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2016A030308012), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (20720150039 and 20720160046), ‘111’Project (B16029), and the Thousand Youth Talents Plan of China。 研究工作得到国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金、谱学分析创新研究群体和青年千人计划等资助

    Experiment on Evaporation Heat Transfer of R410A in Horizontal Enhanced Tube

    Get PDF

    Modularize Well Process Piping Technology

    No full text

    Pressure End Socket Welding Technology for Bimetal Composite Pipe

    No full text

    On the Designing and Realization of the Realty Transaction System

    No full text
    在开发漳州市房地产管理局的信息系统的基础之上 ,分析房地产交易管理的信息特点 ,采用 3层开发模式 ,设计了基于ORACLE的大型关系数据库的分布式管理交易信息系统 ,阐述了交易系统功能和设计方法 .Based on the information system of Zhangzhou Real Estate Administration Bureau and the analysis of the characteristics of management of realty transaction, it, with a three-level development model, designs an oracle-based distributive system in managing the realty transaction. This paper deals with the function of the transaction system and the method of designing the system

    Secado natural de raíces de yuca en pisos de concreto

    No full text
    以北京海洋馆驯养的野生和子一代中华鲟为对象,研究了养殖密度对中华鲟行为、免疫力和养殖环境水质的影响。结果表明:在养殖密度分别为2.7、2.4、2.0kg/m3的循环水环境中,中华鲟的泳层分布改变,体型小的中华鲟变化最大。3种密度环境对中华鲟食欲未有明显影响,对野生中华鲟和F1-1998的泳速和呼吸频率也未有明显影响。2.7kg/m3的密度下,F1-1998的超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力、超氧化物歧化酶/丙二醛值下降,而丙二醛水平上升。在养殖密度为2.7和2.4kg/m3的水环境时,水体悬浮总细菌数量持续大于8 000cfu/100mL,年龄大的中华鲟,包括野生中华鲟和F1-1998中华鲟细菌感染。同期对水质监测结果表明,氨/铵、亚硝酸盐和浊度稳定,硝酸盐、磷酸盐和总细菌随养殖密度下降而降低,溶解氧、酸碱度上升,各密度组间存在显著性差异(p〈0.05),硝酸盐、磷酸盐、总细菌与养殖密度存在着显著的正相关。实验表明,使用循环水养殖中华鲟,环境负荷对水体微生物和养殖鱼免疫力的影响是极为显著的。推荐最佳养殖密度为2.0kg/m3

    干旱区不同灌溉量下后备耕地土壤水盐动态变化规律研究[J]

    No full text
    为促进后备耕地改良技术的优化和水资源的高效利用,在新疆奇台县对不同灌溉量下盐碱地土壤水盐在时间序列上的变化规律进行对比研究。试验设8个处理,对应的灌溉定额分别为:6 800 m3/hm2、5 200 m3/hm2、4 400 m3/hm2、3 600 m3/hm2、2 800 m3/hm2、2 000 m3/hm2、1 200 m3/hm2和0 m3/hm2。结果表明:灌后1~8 d,剖面土壤处于洗盐期,土壤洗盐率与灌溉量成正比;灌溉8 d后,剖面进入积盐期,浅层土壤积盐率与灌溉量呈指数关系,而深层土壤积盐率与灌溉量呈线性关系。灌后1~18 d,各处理土壤碱化现象明显,碱化程度与灌溉量呈正比。..
    corecore