Tizen Strategy Study Through iOS and Android Successful Business Model Analysis

當Apple於2007年推出iPhone後，世界因此而改變。ICT產業產生了結構性的變化，WinTel不再是永久的神話，iOS開啓了人們使用智慧行動裝置新的歷史里程碑。從此智慧行動裝置改變了人們的生活習慣，滑手機成為流行的代名詞。而產業的變化更是劇烈，傳統的手機廠商Nokia、BlackBerry面臨市場的消退，取而代之的是Apple的iPhone和之後竄起由Google領軍的Android大軍。Samsung、hTC、Huawei等藉由Android開發出與iPhone相抗衡的智慧型行動裝置，市場開始進入激烈的競爭。 隨著iOS和Android在智慧行動裝置產業裏逐漸佔有廣大的市場，沒有任何其他的智慧行動作業系統可以與之競爭，裝置製造商感受到Android 掌控了他們創造差異性的限制，開始找尋可能的替代平台。尤其Samsung在成為全球智慧型手機市場的霸主後，了解Apple的成功之道，期望能擁有自己可以掌控的作業系統，而非完全依賴Android的生態系。同時Intel在傳統的桌上型電腦和筆記型電腦持續被平板電腦佔去市場，也積極尋求在智慧行動市場上有所突破。於是與Samsung共同支持Tizen計畫，透過與其他的裝置製造商、電信運營商等合作，冀望透過對Tizen計劃的支持，開發出真正屬於開放系統的智慧行動作業系統平台，脫離Android獨家掌控。 本研究透過對iOS及Android成功模式的分析，並利用波特的五力分析模型對行動作業系統產業進行分析，同時解構Tizen的市場機會與威脅，之後以波特的三項基本策略，對其提出策略建議。藉由這樣的討論，探討在iOS及Android的寡佔市場，新進入的競爭者如何創造贏的發展策略

中國大陸職業體育俱樂部的管理

出版單位:真理大

The Development and Prototype Manufacturing of the Air-Bearing Spindle(II)

[[note]]NSC89-2622-E327-00

強腎鏈始創計畫：以多中心隨機臨床試驗驗證結合醫療大數據、人工智能、與區塊鏈技術所架構之臨床腎病照護平台--強腎鏈始創計畫：以多中心隨機臨床試驗驗證結合醫療大數據、人工智能、與區塊鏈技術所架構之臨床腎病照護平台(2/4)

[[abstract]]台灣的末期腎病發生率與盛行率高居全球第一，每年花費健保逾五百億台幣但未見腎病的顯著改善，主因在缺乏系統性之全幅數據。此計畫預建構「強腎鏈」，串聯大數據、區塊鏈架構、人工智能建構平衡數據產生者與數據使用者之互惠數據生態圈，為全球第一個以區塊鏈架構為基礎之血液透析照護平台，並將進行隨機臨床試驗。與現今腎病治療相較，此計畫能透過全距數據收集平台結合人工智能技術加強醫護與患者之連結，整合各項生理影像數據與基因資訊間，即時預測以輔助醫師提供精確的預防、診斷與治療，大幅提升病人自我照護能力期望「強腎鏈」能顯著減少透析患者急慢性併發症、改善患者生活品質，最終增加其健康餘命，成為全球血液透析智能照護的示範。[[note]]科技部[[note]]2021-07-01～2022-06-3

Integrated Pest Management for Important Plants

由於台灣地處亞熱帶，氣候高溫多濕，田間常發生病蟲害造成農民損失，因此如何整合一套有效病蟲害管理辦法是重要課題。本計畫的目的在於統合不同植物病蟲害領域專長之專家，參與台灣地區重要疫病蟲害之管理。計畫工作項目包括，田間重要作物病蟲害種類之調查、主要病原微生物與有害昆蟲之鑑定、有益微生物之篩選與應用、有益植物萃取液之篩選與應用、田間主要病原微生物與有害昆蟲之抗藥性監測及致病基因探討等。本計畫亦將定期對農民進行教育訓練，並透過政府與各地方之縣市政府舉辦重要疫病蟲害整合管理觀摩會。Taiwan locate in sub-tropical area, and climate is high temperature and humidity. Therefore, pests and diseases often cause farmers' ecomonic losses. Thus, developing an effective integrated pest management approach is an important issue. The objective of this project is integration of different expertise in the plant pathologist and entomologist to participate in an important disease management of pests and diseases in Taiwan. The works is including the survying of important crop pests and diseases in field, identification of main pathogenic microorganisms and harmful insects, screening and application of beneficial microorganismsf, screening and application of benificial plant extracts, monitor of resistant pathogens and insects in field, investigating the pathogenic genes. This project will also be regular seting up training program for farmers, and the observing will be integrated the management of plant diseases and insect pests by the goverment and the local governments

重要植物疫病蟲害整合性管理

Taiwan locate in sub-tropical area, and climate is high temperature and humidity. Therefore, pests and diseases often cause farmers' ecomonic losses. Thus, developing an effective integrated pest management approach is an important issue. The objective of this project is integration of different expertise in the plant pathologist and entomologist to participate in an important disease management of pests and diseases in Taiwan. The works is including the survying of important crop pests and diseases in field, identification of main pathogenic microorganisms and harmful insects, screening and application of beneficial microorganismsf, screening and application of benificial plant extracts, monitor of resistant pathogens and insects in field, investigating the pathogenic genes. This project will also be regular seting up training program for farmers, and the observing will be integrated the management of plant diseases and insect pests by the goverment and the local governments.由於台灣地處亞熱帶，氣候高溫多濕，田間常發生病蟲害造成農民損失，因此如何整合一套有效病蟲害管理辦法是重要課題。本計畫的目的在於統合不同植物病蟲害領域專長之專家，參與台灣地區重要疫病蟲害之管理。計畫工作項目包括，田間重要作物病蟲害種類之調查、主要病原微生物與有害昆蟲之鑑定、有益微生物之篩選與應用、有益植物萃取液之篩選與應用、田間主要病原微生物與有害昆蟲之抗藥性監測及致病基因探討等。本計畫亦將定期對農民進行教育訓練，並透過政府與各地方之縣市政府舉辦重要疫病蟲害整合管理觀摩會

Surveillance on Turkey, Ostrich and Waterfowl Avian Influenza

對水禽類動物鴨、鵝.雞及火雞共計265場，6000支肛門拭子或血清分別以應用反轉錄聚合鋂鏈進行檢測病毒核酸，而血清則以免疫酵素分析法及AGP等方法進行禽流感抗體之監測，如為陽性反應之檢體病進行亞型之鑑定，陽性率過高之場別，擬進行現場採集檢體進行病毒分離及以應用反轉錄聚合鋂鏈進行檢測，以早期發現未曾在台灣發生者，或者在台灣已成為地方性疾病，但有爆發成流行之趨勢者。透過台灣區人工飼養鴕鳥協會及專業獸醫師，進行鴕鳥之死亡及飼養失敗病例之收集。並進行病理之解剖、病因之探討及病原分離與鑑定。並就環境、病理學、病原所得之資料進行分析，提出解決之建議方案。Sera samples will be collected seasonally from all over the country. Avian influenza antibody of ELISA, agar gel precipitation (AGP), and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. Fecal samples will be collected from the antibody positive flocks, and then subjected to RT-PCR for AIV detection and subserotype determination. Domestic turkeys will detects for serological antiboies to avian influenza virus in Taiwan, sampling 20 from each group or farm to testing with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The antibody prevalence will be analyzing as a data for prevention of AI. The turkey farms showed positive reaction after serum detection will be test to viral isolation and sub-serotyping, this farm will going to sera monitoring. In this project, we will cooperate with Taiwan Domestic Ostrich Association and employ a professional veterinarian to propagate the important of monitoring disease. We will collect clinical case ofostrichs and analysis the aetiology to establish the disease database of ostrich in Taiwan