5 research outputs found
學校情境中影響台灣原住民族國中生族群認同因素之探究──以花蓮地區阿美族為例──
[[abstract]]本研究旨在探討「學校情境中影響台灣原住民族國中生族群認同的因素」,以檢視阿美族國中生的族群認同情形,及學校情境中影響其族群認同之相關因素為何。
本研究所採用之研究方法為「問卷調查」、「訪問調查」及「完全參與觀察」三種方法,「問卷調查」研究法係以花蓮地區阿美族國中學生一、二、三年級為對象,採取叢集取樣方式,共計抽樣7所學校,每個學校抽樣一、二、三年級各一到三個班,以問卷調查的方式探討阿美族國中生的族群認同類型,並將所得資料以描述分析、T考驗、單因子變異數分析、百分比同質性考驗、積差相關及迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析,分析學生個人背景與學校情境中影響其族群認同的因素為何。在獲得初步資料後,再以訪問調查法進入研究場域進行訪談,並利用機會寄住原住民家庭進行參與式觀察。
依據問卷所得的資料將7個學校的族群認同情形作分類後,發現花蓮地區阿美族國中學生對於族群認同的類型多集中在雙向文化認同的調適者;其個人特質及其學校情境對其族群認同的影響如下:在個人背景方面,我族認同得分不因個人因素而有顯著差異,主流認同得分則因個人因素中的「性別」、「年級」及「父親職業聲望」而有顯著差異;就其學校情境中的影響因素之探討,我族認同得分因學校情境中的「教師歧視知覺」、「同學歧視知覺」而有顯著差異,主流認同得分學校情境中的「學業成績」、「同儕原住民印象知覺」、「教師原住民印象知覺」、「學校制度性歧視」及「各校差異」而有顯著差異。
從訪談中也獲得四點發現:(一)花蓮地區阿美族國中學生的族群認同情形多屬於雙文化認同類型,(二)其對我族認同方面,有感情上有較強的認同、族群投入較少的傾向;(三)多數學校並不覺得學校中有偏見或歧視的存在;(四)少數學生有歧視知覺或偏見知覺的感受,這些感受大多是來自於主觀上的想像。
火鶴花海運外銷處理技術之應用
火鶴花(Anthrium andraeanum Lindl.)為天南星科(Araceae)佛燄屬(Anthurium)原產於中、南美等熱帶地區,民國92 年,台灣地區栽培總面積為137 公頃,主要生產地區南投、埔里、台中豊原、嘉義民雄與盧厝、台南六甲與佳里、屏東鹽埔等地。民國88 年以前火鶴花主要市場仍以國內市場為主,而外銷僅佔20%,外銷總量為30 萬支。台南區農業改良場自民國90 年成功研發火鶴花採後保鮮處理及海運運輸條件。93 年度台灣火鶴花外銷日本市場總量已達700 萬支,較90 年成長200%,銷售金額達240 萬美元,為日本市場中最大輸
入國
The Development and Prototype Manufacturing of the Air-Bearing Spindle(II)
[[note]]NSC89-2622-E327-00
強腎鏈始創計畫:以多中心隨機臨床試驗驗證結合醫療大數據、人工智能、與區塊鏈技術所架構之臨床腎病照護平台--強腎鏈始創計畫:以多中心隨機臨床試驗驗證結合醫療大數據、人工智能、與區塊鏈技術所架構之臨床腎病照護平台(2/4)
[[abstract]]台灣的末期腎病發生率與盛行率高居全球第一,每年花費健保逾五百億台幣但未見腎病的顯著改善,主因在缺乏系統性之全幅數據。此計畫預建構「強腎鏈」,串聯大數據、區塊鏈架構、人工智能建構平衡數據產生者與數據使用者之互惠數據生態圈,為全球第一個以區塊鏈架構為基礎之血液透析照護平台,並將進行隨機臨床試驗。與現今腎病治療相較,此計畫能透過全距數據收集平台結合人工智能技術加強醫護與患者之連結,整合各項生理影像數據與基因資訊間,即時預測以輔助醫師提供精確的預防、診斷與治療,大幅提升病人自我照護能力期望「強腎鏈」能顯著減少透析患者急慢性併發症、改善患者生活品質,最終增加其健康餘命,成為全球血液透析智能照護的示範。[[note]]科技部[[note]]2021-07-01~2022-06-3
Research and Development of Agricultural Machinery (II)
為因應當前農業環境之重大改變,適應世界貿易自由化、國際化之潮流,並突破當前之農業困境,擬衡酌未來土地利用型農作物之發展趨勢,研究開發本土型之農作物種苗、栽培、管理、病蟲害防治、收穫及收穫後處理等作業所需之機械,以促進農業生產全面機械化,藉以解決農村勞力不足問題,降低生產成本,確保農產品之品質.本年度本計畫將繼續水果內部品質檢測之研究,並對NIR非破壞性檢測之應用,柿子加工去皮去梗修蒂機之研製,加工用印度棗清洗、選別及劃切之一貫化及菱角剝殼機之研究進一步發展以取代人工作業模式,提高品質.研究改良桿式噴藥機、動力雙軌車,草花種苗假植機以提高作業效率.開發鳳梨園用施肥機、曳引機承載夾起式洋蔥收穫機、自走式白蘿蔔收穫機,耕耘刀表面特殊處理技術與曳引機旁載式堆肥攪拌翻堆機等機械與技術,提高生產與管理的效率,降低成本.研製蒸氣處理介質土壤病蟲害防治設備與果實蠅誘蟲器監控系統,減少病蟲害影響並減低農藥之用量.研製連續式紅外線茶葉烘培機,低濕調溫乾燥機與進行自然通風器應用於溫室環控之研究,以建立現有控制技術在農產品處理與環境上之應用系統.預期依計畫進度完成相關農產品檢測、農作物栽培、管理收穫與處理機械,以降低生產成本,提高產品品質,加速國內農業之轉型,促進農業升級.To adopt the change of agriculture environment as well as the world trade structure, it is a must to develop machines for local crops, seedlings, cultures, management, protecting system of disease and insect pest, harvesting, and post-harvesting process. Thus, mechanization in agricultural production would solve the problem of labor shortage as well as lower the cost of production, and resulted in ensuring the quality of agricultural products. There are several sub-projects proposed in this project to replace the manual operation and to improve the quality. They are listed in the followings: evaluation of internal quality of fruits, application of non-destructive NIR method, development of skin peeling machine and stem trimming for the diospyros kaki process, development of the integrated operating machine consists of cleaning, sorting and scar-cutting for Indian jujube, and study on the manufacture of peeling machine for water caltrops. In addition, there are three sub-projects proposed to improve the efficiencies of operations, such as performance improvement of boom sprayer, development of double-rail car for spraying on slope land, and design and development of a transplanter for ornamental flower seedlings. To improve the efficiencies of production and management thus results in cost reduction, five sub-projects are proposed: the study for fertilizer of pineapple yard, studies on the mounted type of onion harvester, the studies on a self-propelled radish harvester, surface hardening treatment for tillage blades, and development study of compost turner side mounted type from tractor. To reduce disease and insect pest as well as lower the usage of pesticide, there are two sub-projects proposed, such as development of the steam treatment machinery for medium and soil and design and development of a monitoring system for the oriental fruit fly trap. In addition, there are two sub-projects proposed to apply the commercially available control techniques on agricultural productprocesses and environmental system. They are the development of infrared tea roasting machine for continuous type and the study and application of the energy-free turbo ventilator used in the green house. Based on the schedule of this project, it would complete the evaluation of some agricultural products, transplanting, machines for managing, harvesting and processing, to lower the cost as well as improve the quality so that helps local agriculture upgrade and transform in a considerable speed
