稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系的免疫与生化标记分析

目的筛选稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系遗传质量检测标记。方法采用鳞片活体移植和同工酶聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系的遗传纯度进行检测。结果在免疫标记分析中,鳞片同体移植存活率为96.7%以上,野生群体移植存活率为7.4%,而HAN系F22鳞片异体移植的成功率为80%,显著高于野生群体。在生化标记分析中,在HAN系F22中无多态性位点,不同个体的同工酶谱呈现高度一致,在野生群体中有2个多态位点即est2和est3,多态位点的比例为15.56%。结论经过多代近亲交配,稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系生化标记基因已经纯合,鳞片异体移植存活率达到80%,表明HAN系具有较高的遗传均一性。选用鳞片的异体移植及酯酶和肌蛋白分别作为免疫和生化标记对稀有鮈鲫HAN近交系进行遗传质量检测是可行的

Research and Evaluation for Urban Indoor Physical Environment Based on Comfort

建筑环境是人类为满足自身的不同需求而创造出的人工环境,是经过改造后的物质环境。人在不同行为状态下对环境有不同的生理需求,要求建筑室内空间满足其听觉、视觉、热感觉和健康的要求并力争达到舒适。在1000份对厦门市室内环境各方面品质的问卷调查中,可以分析出现在厦门市住宅中有关室内环境品质存在的不足,提出改善住宅中室内环境品质的一些意见,使人们更加关注综合性的、舒适、健康的建筑室内环境。Architecture Environment is that human in order to satisfied to their different needs and create the artificial environment, also is improved physical environment.People in different performance status of the environment have different physical needs, Also require the interior space of building are satisfied to their auditory, visual, thermal sensation and healthy to reached comfort.Survey in the city of Xiamen on the interior space of various aspect of building environment quality for 1000 poll, so it can be analyzed in the interior space of residence environment quality problem in the city of Xiamen.To improve residential indoor environment quality in some of the comments.To make people pay more attention to comprehensive,comfortable and healthy indoor environment.福建省科技计划重点项目(2006H0034);福建省自然科学基金项目(2009J01264)之研究成

Self-Organizing Urban Spatial Development

城市空间发展的过程和现象虽然非常复杂,但由于自组织性的存在,仍有其隐藏的秩序和成长的规律。对城市空间发展自组织展开研究,提高对城市空间规律性的认识,有利于有效地组织城市空间、科学地规划和调整城市空间及其发展的过程与方向,为城市规划设计实践提供理论依托。Although urban spatial organization is complex,emergent self-organization is driven by hidden rules and order.Understanding the self-organization of urban spatial development helps planners to arrange space more scientifically,adjust urban spaces,and provides theoretical support for urban planning in general.福建省自然科学基金项目(2009J1264);华侨大学科研基金资助项目(10BS214

智能大厦——行将到来的建筑革命

【中文摘要】 文章探讨了智能大厦的概念、沿革与现状，论述了智能大厦的系统集成，展望了智能大厦的国内外发展趋势，并对我国发展智能大厦所面临的问题进行了探讨。 【英文摘要】 In this thesis, the conception and the situation and the evolution of IB are studied, and the system integration of IB is dsiscussed, and the tendency of IB development throughout the world is prospected. Lastly the problem of IB development is discussed in the thesis

Research on Land Safety Problem in the Urbanization Process——Taking ZhenHai District in Zhejiang Province as an example

【中文摘要】 在城市化进程中,土地问题中最重要的还是农村的土地问题,这就关系到农村土地制度问题。农村土地实行承包经营制度,其基本含义是指农民集体所有和国家所有依法由农民集体使用的耕地、林地、草地,以及其他依法用于农业的土地,由集体分配给集体经济组织内部的农艺家庭使用,并长期稳定。正如土地资源是一切资源之首一样,土地安全是一切安全之首。土地安全格局一旦遭到破坏,其生态功能和经济功能将会很难恢复。而生态安全不牢固,就意味着大片土地失去对国民经济的承载能力,会给国家带来无法衡量的损失,造成工农业生产能力和人民生活水平的下降,而这又影响到经济安全。因此,关联着生态和经济安全的土地安全是极其重要的。 【英文摘要】 In Urbanization process, the most important problem of land is still the land problem of rural which concerns rural land system problem. Land contract operation system is carried out in rural. Its basic meaning denotes all peasants collective and all national land, forest land and grass that used according to law by peasant collective, as well as the other land that is used in agriculture according to law, from collective distribution, used to collective economic organization built-in farming skill family, ...国家自然科学基金项目(50578136

An Low-Carban-Based Study of Conceptual Planning of Xiamen

基于低碳的理念,厦门的低碳城市规划在资源、环境要素分析的基础上,从不同空间尺度对低碳空间结构分异特征进行了深化研究,找寻低碳空间结构特征,运用可操作的规划手段与方法,进行低碳概念规划,并对低碳城市的建设提出了一些设想。Based on the concept of low-carbon,explored suitable framework of urban planning for low-carbon of Xiamen in theory,based on the analysis from resources,environment elements,the intensive study of differentiation characteristics for the spatial structure of low-carbon of Xiamen,understanding of its characteristics of low-carbon spatial strucre,the use of operational planning tools and methods to carry out low-carbon concept plan,we give some ideas to the construction of Xiamen for a low-carbon city.厦门市建设与管理局委托项目:“以低碳为导向的厦门城市规划与设计”;福建省自然科学基金项目(2009J1264

ON ECOLOGICAL BUILDING AND ITS TECHNOLOGY

【中文文摘】提出并建立了生态建筑技术的概念及其研究框架 ,从新的视觉探讨了生态建筑的思想渊源。指出走可持续发展的道路 ,注重生态建筑的节能技术、健康技术等高新技术运用 ,并且利用系统工程方法 ,充分利用地方资源 ,发展“适用”技术 ,乃是广义生态建筑技术的必由之路。 【英文文摘】The concept and researching frame of ecological building technology are raised,the ideal origin of ecological building is researched from the new point.It is the only way for generailized ecological building to pay attention to using the technology of conservation energy and healthy,take full advantage of local resource,develop applicable technology and go along the road of sustainable developmen

Ecological Consciousness and Function in City Gardens

【中文文摘】城市园林中的生态意识强调维持和恢复景观生态过程及格局的连续性和完整性。园林的生态功能有助于提升城市竞争力、优化人居环境。 【英文文摘】The ecological consciousness in city gar-dens emphasizes the continuity and the integrity ofthe maintenance and restoration of landscape ecol-ogy and pattern.The ecological function of gardensis helpful to the improvement of the city's power ofcompetition and the optimization of the human livingenvironment.国家自然科学基金项目(50125821)的部分成

ENERGY USE AND BIOCLIMATIC BUILDING AND ARCHITECTURE

【中文文摘】在生态设计的时代 ,建筑师如何考虑能耗问题至关重要。在此 ,讨论了建筑能耗 ,建筑设计中的能耗与生态环境之间的关系 ,以及如何提高建筑能效。生物气候建筑是追求舒适、健康、高效率、低能耗的绿色建筑 ,是通向可持续的未来建筑。 【英文文摘】In the times of ecological design, it is important that an architect considers energy use in the building designs. Some problems are discussed in this paper; they are energy use of building, the relation of energy use with ecological environment, how to improve energy efficiency in a building? Bio\|climatic building is a green architecture, it provides the environment of comfort, healthy, high\|energy efficiency, low energy use and low pollution. It is the access to sustainable building in the future

THE DEVELOPMENT BACKGROUND AND EMERGMENT OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING

【中文文摘】智能建筑是现代科学技术发展的必然产物，尤其是本世纪末，信息科学技术及电子计算机的发展，成为智能建筑产生与发展的重要支柱。建筑业从未经历过象今天这样的重大冲击，可以预见，智能建筑将成为建筑革命的先声，成为２１世纪的重要产业部门，并进而带动其它行业的发展，及至成为一个国家科学技术与文化发展水平的重要标志。 【英文文摘】Intelligent building is the certainly production of morden science and technology development,especially,in this century,the development of information and computer is the important pillar of intelligent building Architecture is never went through the influnce as today It can be predicted that intelligent building will become important industrial branch of 21′th century,and bring the development of other departments Intelligent building is an important sign of development standard of science and technology and culture for a country河南省科技攻关项