68 research outputs found
On the Perfection of Community Correction in China
社区矫正是人类文明不断进化发展的必然结果,也是人类社会进步的重要标志。刑罚执行理念也由原始的同态复仇向报应主义再向行刑社会化转变。经过十多年的发展,我国社区矫正制度取得了一定成就,但还存在着认识观念未得到根本性转变、适用范围窄、存在异化风险等缺陷。针对现存缺陷,本文立足我国国情并参考域外相关实践从观念改变、完善立法、加强监督等方面提出了可行性建议。Community correction is the inevitable result of the evolution of human civilization development, is also an important symbol of human society progress. Penalty execution concept is from the original homomorphism revenge to the socialization transformation. After ten years of development, community correction system in our country has obtained certain achievements, but there are some shortcomings in community correction, such as unchanged thought, strongly policy, narrow scope of application. In view of the existing defects, this paper puts forward feasible suggestions according to the foreign experience
村民委员会选举救济机制的实践困境与重构
各地《村民委员会选举办法》在《村民委员会组织法》规定的基础上,对村民委员会选举选民资格争议的救济途径作了变通,由此出现各省救济方式不同的局面。现有村民委员会选举选民资格纠纷解决机制在实践运行中出现三重矛盾,即立法差异与法制统一之矛盾、司法需求、司法能动与法律规范之矛盾、村民自治能力与纠纷解决之矛盾。为此,村民委员会选举选民资格争议的救济机制应在统一立法、贯彻村民自治的基础上,融合内部自决与外部司法力量。简言之,通过提升村选举委员会公信力、将争议纳入《民事诉讼法》选民资格争议并限缩适格当事人主体、设置换届选举选民临时巡回法庭的方式,向当事人提供合理、高效、公正的纠纷解决资源。国家社会科学基金项目(14BFX002
中国文化现代转型中的闽籍学者
在中国文化由古代向现代转型的过程中,一批闽籍学者发挥了重要的历史作用,他们的学术、思想成果,反映了文化转型期中国人的现代构想、文化理想及其变动,揭示出中西方文化与中国现代化的多层错综关系,因而是十分值得研究的个案
P2P网贷纠纷解决的新路径——以在线仲裁为视角
P2P网贷纠纷是近几年伴随着互联网金融发展出现的新型纠纷.传统纠纷解决机制因制度设计与实践运行中存在种种缺陷,使得其无法低成本、高效率地处理P2P网贷纠纷.而“互联网+”战略为创新纠纷解决方式提供了新的思路.在线仲裁的互联网属性使其与P2P网贷纠纷这类在线纠纷有着天然的契合性.电子证据、电子合同、电子签名的法律认可为在线仲裁提供了合法性基础.但不可否认,P2P网贷纠纷在线仲裁还存在身份识别、证据认定与保全、缺乏信任的适用障碍.因而,构建适合P2P网贷纠纷的在线仲裁具有重要意义
A new way to handle the disputes in rural areas——From the perspective of online dispute resolution
在线纠纷解决机制成本低廉、弱对抗性以及灵活便捷的特性使得其在纠纷解决中具有不可替代的优势。随着农村地区互联网的普及,在线纠纷数量日益增多,新型纠纷不断涌现,传统纠纷解决机制在适用上存在困境,也为农村引入在线纠纷解决机制提供了可能性。我国农村的地区发展差异以及在线纠纷解决机制的信任性与接近性障碍是当下农村引入在线纠纷解决机制面临的挑战。建议从在线纠纷解决机制的模式选择、平台构建、配套措施、宣传推广等方面构建适合农村地区的在线纠纷解决机制。Online dispute resolution has many features,such as low cost,weak antagonism and convenience,which make it irreplaceable in the dispute resolution.With the popularization of the Internet,the increasing number of online disputes,the more types of the new disputes and the disadvantages of traditional dispute resolution,online dispute resolution has the possibility to be applied in rural areas.But there is no denying the fact that the different development in China rural areas and the trust and the accessibility barrier makes it challenging to introduce online dispute resolution.Therefore,the paper suggests establishing online dispute resolution mechanism from the following aspects,which include online dispute resolution mode selection,the construction of the online dispute resolution platform,supporting measures and the promotion strategies.厦门大学校长立项基金项目(ZK1038
Successive modification of polydentate complexes gives access to planar carbon-and nitrogen-based ligands
以碳和氮为键合原子的多齿螯合物是配合物家族中非常重要的一类。具有更高齿数的平面构型NC螯合物实例相对较少,代表性的例子为四齿金属碳卟啉类化合物,这类螯合物以其独特的结构和丰富的物理化学性质引起广泛关注。然而平面五齿、六齿的NC螯合物由于几何构型“拥挤”导致合成难度高,该工作从含三元环内金属卡宾结构的CCCC型碳龙配合物出发,利用经典有机反应(炔烃对金属卡宾的插入反应),成功地实现了CCCCN/NCCCN型平面五齿螯合物的合成。这一研究为高配位型螯合物的合成提供了新思路并为平面五齿螯合物家族添加新成员。特别是,这些高配位型螯合物在可见光和近红外区域均有较好的吸收,表现出良好的光声成像、光热转换及声动力学性能。
该研究工作在张弘教授指导下完成,第一作者为iChEM博士后周小茜。该工作充分体现了多学科协同研究优势:相关化合物的合成、表征及理论计算工作由周小茜博士完成;声动力学性能研究由厦门大学公共卫生学院庞鑫博士及刘刚教授完成;光声成像研究由厦门大学公共卫生学院聂立铭教授完成。iChEM fellow卓庆德博士、博士生卓凯玥、陈志昕参与了部分实验工作。夏海平教授、香港科技大学林振阳教授和南京大学朱从青教授对研究工作给予了大力支持。【Abstract】Polydentate complexes containing combinations of nitrogen and carbon (N and C) ligating atoms are among the most fundamental and ubiquitous molecules in coordination chemistry, yet the formation of such complexes with planar high-coordinate N/C sites remains challenging. Herein, we demonstrate an efficient route to access related complexes with tetradentate CCCN and pentadentate CCCCN and NCCCN cores by successive modification of the coordinating atoms in complexes with a CCCC core. Combined experimental and computational studies reveal that the rich reactivity of metal-carbon bonds and the inherent aromaticity of the metallacyclic skeletons play key roles in these transformations. This strategy addresses the paucity of synthetic approaches to mixed N/C planar pentadentate chelating species and provides valuable insights into the synthesis of carbon-based high-coordinate complexes. Furthermore, the resulting complexes are the examples of organometallic species with combined photoacoustic, photothermal, and sonodynamic properties, which makes them promising for application in related areas.This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21572185, 21561162001, and 81571744), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (N_HKUST603/15), the Excellent Youth Foundation of Fujian Scientific Committee (2018J06024), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (20720170065).该工作得到国家自然科学基金委、香港研究资助局、福建省自然科学基金、厦门大学校长基金的资助
A study on the Online Dispute Resolution under the “Internet+” Strategy in China
互联网引领着纠纷解决方式的不断创新。在线纠纷解决机制作为“互联网+”战略在纠纷解决领域的创新成果,被越来越多地应用于纠纷的解决。在线纠纷解决机制低成本、简便灵活等特性,使得其在纠纷解决领域中发挥着愈发重要的作用。因而,完善的在线纠纷解决机制能够提升我国社会矛盾纠纷综合治理的水平,对我国纠纷解决机制的发展大有裨益。 本文主要对我国当前在线纠纷解决机制的有关情况进行归纳总结,分析我国在线纠纷解决机制存在的问题,并结合域外相关国家地区的有益经验和我国的实际情况对我国在线纠纷解决机制进行完整构建。 除引言和结语外,全文共分四章。第一章主要从在线纠纷解决机制的概念、类型、特点以及国内外发展情况入手对...The Internet leads the innovation of the dispute resolutions.Online dispute resolution as the innovative achievement in the field of dispute resolution under the “Internet+” strategy,it has been increasingly applied to the solution of dispute.Obviously,online dispute resolution plays an increasingly crucial role in the dispute settlement due to its cheap, simple and flexible characters.There is no...学位:法学硕士院系专业:法学院_诉讼法学学号:1362015115096
比利时仲裁制度的现代化改革述评
在比利时政府打造国际仲裁中心目标的指引下,比利时于2013年修改了《司法法典》的仲裁部分。本次修订结合了2006年《示范法》的新内容,增加了仲裁协议的有效性、仲裁临时措施等新内容,优化了撤销仲裁裁决、承认与执行仲裁裁决事由等规定。新《司法法典》的实施标志着比利时仲裁制度正在迈向现代化
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