河南省新密市不良妊娠结局的分布和危险因素分析

目的了解河南省新密市孕产妇不良妊娠结局的发生现状,并探究其影响因素。方法收集2015年1月-2017年4月在河南省新密市妇幼保健院进行孕检的孕早期孕妇3 124名,收集其人口学特征、既往妊娠史和本次妊娠情况,并随访其妊娠结局,分析不良妊娠结局发生率及其影响因素。结果不良妊娠结局的发生率为14.82%,不良妊娠结局排名前3位:巨大儿(8.19%)、早产(4.36%)和低出生体质量儿(2.67%)。有宫外孕史(OR=2.70,95%CI:1.16~6.29)、体质量指数(BMI)≥24 kg/m~2(OR=1.50,95%CI:1.21~1.88)和居住地为城市(OR=1.27,95%CI:1.03~1.56)是不良妊娠结局的危险因素。结论河南省新密市孕产妇不良妊娠结局的发生率处于较高水平,有宫外孕史、BMI≥24 kg/m~2和居住地为城市增加了不良妊娠结局的发生风险,需加强对该人群的孕前保健教育,以降低不良妊娠结局的发生率,改善母婴健康状况。中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2016M592093

Comparison of methods for determination of immunogenicity of recombinant human papillomavirus vaccine

目的评价重组人乳头瘤病毒(HuMAn PAPIllOMAVIruS,HPV)疫苗免疫原性2种检测方法的相关性。方法应用间接酶联免疫吸附(ElISA)法和假病毒中和(PSEudOVIrIOn-bASEd nEuTrAlIzATIOn ASSAy,PbnS)法对26份阴性血清样本、34份自然感染HPV16或HPV18的血清样本及30份接种HPV16/18型双价疫苗后7个月的血清样本进行抗体滴度检测,并采用PEArMAn进行相关性分析。结果 3组样本的抗HPV16型和HPV18型抗体滴度的2次检测结果比值显示,试验室内重复性较好;2种方法检测血清样本抗HPV16型抗体滴度的总体相关系数为0.826,抗HPV18型为0.921;自然感染HPV的血清样本抗HPV16型抗体滴度的相关系数为0.519,抗HPV18型为0.613;接种HPV16/18型双价疫苗后的血清样本抗HPV16型抗体滴度的相关系数为0.671,抗HPV18型为0.879。结论间接ElISA法和PbnS法在检测血清样本中抗HPV16/18型抗体滴度时均具有较好的重复性和相关性,其中以接种疫苗后的血清样本中抗体滴度相关性最佳,为HPV疫苗免疫原性的检测及剂量探索试验提供了参考依据。Objective To assess the correlation between two methods for determination of immunogenicity of recombinant human papillomavirus(HPV) vaccine.Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and pseudovirion-based neutralization assay(PBNS) were used to measure the anti-HPV 16 or anti-HPV 18 antibody levels in 26 negative serum samples,34 serum samples naturally infected with HPV16 or HPV18 and 30 serum samples 7 months after immunization with HPV16 / 18 bivalent vaccine,between which the correlation was analyzed by Pearman method.Results The ratio of results of two tests for HPV16 and HPV18 antibody titers in three groups of samples showed high intra-reproducibility.The total correlation coefficient of test results of HPV16 antibody titers by two methods was 0.826,while that of HPV18 antibody was 0.921.The correlation coefficient for HPV 16 antibody titer in naturally infected samples was 0.519,while that for HPV18 antibody titer was 0.613.However,the correlation coefficient for HPV 16 antibody titer in serum samples after immunization with HPV16 / 18 bivalent vaccine was 0.671,while that for HPV 18 antibody titer was 0.879.Conclusion Both ELISA and PBNS showed high reproducibility and correlation for determination of HPV16 / 18 antibody titers in serum samples,especially for those in samples after vaccination.It provided a reference for determination of immunogenicity and optimization of dosage of HPV vaccine.国家高技术研究发展计划(2012AA02A402); Themajorpro-jectofInternationalScienceandTechnologyCollaborativeProgram(2010DFB30100

仙女堡水电站桩基承载力有限元分析研究

为了论证桩基作为仙女堡水电站地基加固手段的理论的可行性,有必要计算桩基础承载力.以3#控河闸为例采用ANSYS建立了有限元模型,将三种水位与三种桩长组合成3种工况.计算结果表明三种水位工况下的变位及应力变化规律一致,且校核工况下变位及应力水平最高,其次为正常蓄水位,最次之为设计洪水位.天然工况下的地基沉降均超出了规范允许值,闸底板下游右侧铅直应力超过地基承载力,从理论上得出地基加固必要性.根据工程实际,对深厚覆盖层引起闸室的沉降、应力进行深入的研究,分析资料详细,可为类似工程提供借鉴经验

产科护士母乳喂养知识水平及其影响因素的现状调查

目的调查产科护士母乳喂养知识水平,并分析其影响因素。方法采用母乳喂养知识问卷对127名产科护士进行调查。结果产科护士缺乏全面而系统的母乳喂养知识,母乳喂养知识回答平均正确率为57.31%。年龄和产科工作年限是产科护士母乳喂养知识的主要影响因素。结论应对产科护士进行针对性的母乳喂养知识培训,提高产科护士在临床工作中母乳喂养的支持力度

Anti-resonance features of destructive quantum interference in single-molecule thiophene junctions achieved by electrochemical gating

基于单个有机分子来构筑电子器件为电子器件微型化提供潜在技术方案。本研究发展了可集成电化学门控的单分子电子器件测试芯片技术和科学仪器方法，在实验和理论两个层面对具有相消量子干涉效应的噻吩衍生物分子器件的电输运过程进行了电化学调控研究，从而首次在室温下实现了对单分子电子器件中量子干涉效应的反共振现象的直接观测和调控，为制备基于量子干涉效应的新型分子材料和器件提供了全新的设计思路和策略。该研究充分展示了电化学调控技术在信息材料和器件领域的重要应用潜力，也体现了我校固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室在电化学研究和科学仪器研发领域的技术积累，以及面向科学前沿开展交叉学科探索的研究特色。 该研究工作是在洪文晶教授、上海电力大学陈文博教授、英国兰卡斯特大学Colin Lambert教授指导下完成的。化学化工学院博士生白杰和李晓慧为论文的共同第一作者，刘俊扬副研究员、师佳副教授、研究生唐永翔、刘帅、黄晓娟、谭志冰和萨本栋微纳研究院的杨杨副教授等也参与了研究工作。田中群教授和毛秉伟教授为该工作提供了重要指导。【Abstract】Controlling the electrical conductance and in particular the occurrence of quantum interference in single-molecule junctions through gating effects, has potential for the realization of high-performance functional molecular devices. In this work, we used an electrochemically-gated, mechanically-controllable break junction technique to tune the electronic behaviour of thiophene-based molecular junctions that show destructive quantum interference (DQI) features. By varying the voltage applied to the electrochemical gate at room temperature, we reached a conductance minimum that provides direct evidence of charge transport controlled by an anti-resonance arising from DQI. Our molecular system enables conductance tuning close to two orders of magnitude within the non-faradaic potential region, which is significantly higher than that achieved with molecules not showing DQI. Our experimental results, interpreted using quantum transport theory, demonstrate that electrochemical gating is a promising strategy for obtaining improved in-situ control over the electrical performance of interference-based molecular devices.This research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0204902), National Natural Science Foundation of China (21722305, 21673195, 21503179, 21703188), the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning, Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (17ZR1447100), Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (14DZ2261000), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M622060) for funding work in Xiamen. It was also supported by EU Horizon 2020 project QuIET under grant agreement no. 767187EC FP7 ITN ‘MOLESCO’ project no. 606728 and UK EPSRC grants EP/N017188/1 and EP/M014452/1 and Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Early Career Fellowships no. ECF-2017-186 and ECF-2018-375) for funding instrumentation used in Lancaster. It was also supported by Hungarian and Czech Academies of Sciences (P2015-107) and Hungarian Research Foundation (OTKA 112034) for funding instrumentation used in Hungary. The authors thank Z.-Q. Tian and B.-W. Mao, Xiamen University, for useful discussions. 该工作获得科技部国家重点研发计划课题（2017YFA0204902），国家自然科学基金委优秀青年科学基金等项目（21722305、21673195、21703188、21503179）以及中国博士后科学基金（2017M622060）等项目的资助，也得到了固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室、能源材料化学协同创新中心的支持

基于微课技术的初中数学学生自主学习能力培养探索

随着信息技术的飞速发展，微课技术的教学受到了更多的关注和重视，初中数学是初中学科教学当中的重要科目，对于学生的学习具有挑战性。教师要通过微课的融入促进学生培养思维能力，提高学生的自主学习能力，这样数学教学质量也会得到显著成效。</jats:p

《繡像繪圖──通俗小說七世夫妻》研究

本文以《繡像繪圖──通俗小說七世夫妻》為研究文本，透過編創背景、故事流變、敘事手法、思想內涵等方面進行探究。屬於通俗小說的《繡像繪圖──通俗小說七世夫妻》為清末民初作品，以廣為人知的民間故事主角作為金童玉女降凡的角色，使作品為讀者接受。作品中人物與結構方面的特殊性，如被異象環繞擁有超凡特質的七對夫妻、對降凡的金童玉女給予幫助或阻礙的神性人物與變異的圓形結構等，形成七世夫妻的特色。由擁有特殊的人物與結構的七世夫妻，不僅呈現佛道兩教宗教思想，也透過這七對夫妻反映人們對愛情永恆的渴望，並從中體現人們的社會價值觀