探索“中国方案”的“侨务篇”

中国侨务理论与实践是“中国方案”必不可少的组成部分。探索侨务工作与全球治理、人类命运共同体的关系，探索侨务工作与统战工作、经济建设、文化传播的关系．探索侨务工作回应当代全球性重大问题对接及华侨华人所在国社会诉求的机制，是将习近平有关“中国方案”的相关论述具体化到侨务领域、书写新时期“侨务篇”的主要方向，为此首先要重点做好“人”的工作，发挥“群”力；弘扬中华文化，实现经济共赢；维权护侨，民间互联互通。用发展的眼光、变革的思维，不断丰富新时期“侨务篇”的内涵．贡献于“中国方案”

A Case of Returned Migrants: A study on Songping Farm from the perspective of social anthropology

[中文文摘]华侨农场是一个在特殊历史时期 ,因特殊历史事件 ,经由特殊历史决策而形成的特殊社区。本研究以松坪华侨农场为个案 ,剖析这一特殊社区的历史发展轨迹 ,探讨归侨群体的社会记忆与认同建构 ,并关注集体安置移民的经验及其给与后人的启迪。 [英文文摘]Overseas Chinese Farm is a special organization that was established between the 1950s and the 1970s, which was used to settle the returned overseas Chinese. Taking Songping Overseas Chinese Farm as a case, this study attempts to find the lessons that we can learn from the collectively settled returned migrants.教育部人文社会科学研究“十五”规划课题“当代中国东南沿海侨乡社会发展研究” (项目批准号01JA840003)的阶段性成果之

跨境就业的杠杆作用:印度克拉拉邦的海湾工人

本文以印度克拉拉邦为例,追溯印度与海湾产油国之间劳动力人口迁移链的形成与发展,剖析克拉拉邦人跨境就业对克拉拉邦社会经济的影响,解读劳动力跨国流动的杠杆作用及利弊得失。本文认为,跨境就业实际上是通过跨国流动,将原本存在于一国之内的适龄人口就业压力,转化为相关国家发展经济的积极因素。因此,以劳务移出国与移入国双方共赢为主旨的跨境就业,是象印度、中国这样人力资源丰富的发展中国家应当充分利用的一个渠道,是促进国际经济技术合作与交流的一个有效途径

New Chinese Immigrants in Romania:New Chinese Merchants and New Bazaars

论文以既往学界关注较少的罗马尼亚中国新移民社群为例,追溯了20多年来罗马尼亚中国新移民社群的形成和发展历程及其与先后在布加勒斯特兴建的欧罗巴、尼罗、红龙、新唐人街等四大华商市场的兴衰替代之间的密切关系,着重探讨罗马尼亚新华商与罗马尼亚新市场的互动、矛盾与调适,指出罗马尼亚中国新移民社群具有来源地广泛、人员流动频繁、从业领域单一、对中国感情深厚四个特性。认为罗马尼亚新华商经济应在完善自身经营的同时,主动承担起为当地社会创造商机、创造税收、创造就业的社会责任,这将是中国新移民在移入国实践和谐共生、良性发展的必由之路。The author relates the history of Chinese immigration to Romania,particularly the story of their business fortune associated with the ups and downs of the four largest bazaars in Bucharest as the majority of them are doing wholesale business there.The author also concludes on four features of the Chinese immigrants in Romania:they originated from rather diversified native places; they are floating; they are concentrated in importing and wholesale businesses;and they harbor a strong affection towards their motherland.国家社科基金项目(11BMZ038)的阶段性成

Understanding Qiaoxiang Social Capital: A Study of Contemporary Migration Wave in Fujian Province

[中文文摘]本文以当代福建跨境移民潮为研究实例, 提出并梳理“侨乡社会资本”命题的理论意义, 力图赋予侨乡文化以新的理论视角。本文提出: 跨国民间网络是侨乡社会资本的基本载体, 跨国互惠期望是侨乡社会资本的运作机制, 跨国链接增殖是侨乡社会资本的效益特性。侨乡通过已定居移民、信息网络和人情互惠提高移民操作的成功率及获益率的能力, 是一种社会资本。这种资本有望转化为经济资本、文化资本乃至政治资本, 但这种转化只有在如愿跨境输出人力资源的条件下才能实现。侨乡社会资本的特殊性体现在它与发达国家劳动力市场的链接, 其效益通过其投资对象———“移民”进入发达国家劳动力市场而实现转换与增值。当移民作为一种投资途径并且存在有效运作空间时, 移民行为必然生生不息, 而侨乡社会资本正是通过一次次诸如此类的跨国运作不断增殖。 [英文文摘]Qiaoxiang is a popularly used Chinese term meaning the region of large scale outmigration. Recently, irregular emigrants from some well known Fujian Qiaoxiang areas have drawn a great deal of attention in many developed Western countries. On the basis of proposing a concept of Qiaoxiang Social Capital, this paper attempts to explore the factors that have affected the continual emigration waves. The author argues that the network of prompt information exchange and the unwritten custom of mutual benefit successfully established between the settled emigrants and their home community have formed the basis of qiaoxiang social capital . Such social capital can be transferred to economic capital , cultural capital or even political capital only when the manpower in Qiaoxiang has been successfully sent abroad. Since there exists a considerable need for cheap labor in the potential immigration countries , the social capital of qiaoxiang continues to make considerable interests by linking the cheap labor in qiaoxiang with the labor markets of developed countries

中欧通婚家庭内的次文化氛围:互补、调适与存异

通过对11个业已延续数十年之中欧通婚家庭的剖析,探讨跨文化交流、互补与调适的外在条件与内在因素,指出互动主体的共同利益诉求有可能超越文化差异而实现共谋发展

Recent Research Focuses on International Migration and Current Outlook for China's Overseas Chinese Studies

论文从政治、经济、文化等层面对当今国际学术界国际移民研究的热点进行了评介,剖析重要概念,展望发展趋势,认为国际移民是全球化的一个系统性因素,唯有将国际移民置于全球化的大系统之内,方能准确认识其社会影响,正确评价其未来走向。同时结合国内华侨华人研究现状,对华侨华人研究总体水平进行了回顾,并就一些迫切需要深入探讨的问题进行了理性思考。Along with the flows of products,capital,and information among nations,international migration has become an integral part of globalization.With this new trend,scholars in the field of international immigration studies have focused their attention on topics such as the appearance of flexible citizenship and its implications,the clout of immigrant interest groups over public policies,deviating practice between the State as an Actor and the State of Law in immigration,roles of the UN and the NGO in the age of transnational migration,antagonistic economic interests between the countries exporting migrants and the countries at the receiving end,and resurgence of the agitation for forced assimilation at the expense of multiculturalism.On the other hand,for China's scholars in the field of overseas Chinese studies,the expectations are to explore the possible roles assumed by overseas Chinese as a component of China's soft power,to analyze diverse perceptions of identity issues by overseas Chinese living in varied geographic and cultural settings,to ponder over controversies around the official policy of abolishing dual-citizenship,to investigate the impact of overflowing made-in-China products upon the local overseas Chinese economy,and to probe into the correlations between the Confucius institutes promoted by the Chinese government and the local Chinese education based on overseas Chinese communities.国家社科基金项目(11BMZ038)阶段性成

欧洲华人社会巨变是欧洲华人研究的强大动力

今年是中华人民共和国成立六十周年。驻足回望,凝眸历史,伴随着伟大祖国的不平凡历程,华侨华人研究也走过了六十年峥嵘岁月。六十年来,一代代学人筚路蓝缕,潜心向学,薪火相传;六十年来,华侨华人研究不断发展繁荣,成就显著。为纪念中华人民共和国成立六十周年,本刊特别组织了“建国六十年来的华侨华人研究“主题笔会,邀请国内华侨华人研究领域卓有建树的老中青专家学者和侨务工作者畅谈感言体会,得到了大家的热情响应和积极支持。本专题收录了十九位专家学者的文章,他们有的从宏观角度进行回顾总结,提出建议和思考;有的从某一侧面或个人经历畅谈体会,分享经验。我们根据内容大致将专题分为宏观与微观两部分进行编排。希望读者能从对建国六十年来华侨华人研究的简短回顾中,重温曾经有过的波折、成绩与传承,也感受走向未来的前景、重任与职责