The Chinese Associations and Their Leaders in Medan, Indonesia since the 1980s

本文选择印尼北苏门答腊省棉兰市的华人作为研究对象，重点在于该市的华人社团和社团领袖。本人曾前往棉兰进行田野调查，走访了一些当地华人并整理了访谈录，收集了一些当地华人社团的第一手资料，它们构成了本文论述的重要基础。 20世纪80年代以来，随着苏哈托政府对华人限制政策的逐渐放松，华人社团开始缓慢复兴。1998年苏哈托政府在金融危机和社会动荡冲击下垮台，印尼开始了其民主化进程，华人社团重新获得发展机遇。那些此前即已实际存在的华人团体，为适应社会环境的变化，不仅在名称，甚至在功能上都有了较大的改变和调整。那些此前尚不存在的团体，也以和传统社团全然不同的面目出现。笔者试图探讨的是，在历经长期的文化同化...This dissertation looks at the Chinese community of Medan in the Province of North Sumatra, Indonesia, focusing on the Chinese associations and their leaderships. The author conducted field interviews in Medan and collected a number of first-hand data about the Chinese associations that constitute a very important basis for this study. With the gradual relaxation of the Suharto government’s restr...学位：历史学博士院系专业：人文学院历史学系_世界史学号：1032006015294

环境关怀缺失:矿难报道的限度与超越

近年来,传媒对矿难给予了大量的关注。但笔者发现,传媒关注的焦点主要是政府活动和死伤者情况。由此带来的便是对矿难中环境资源被破坏情况的忽视与遮蔽,这显然与“十二五“规划纲要重视环境保护的战略取向相背离。中国地质大学(武汉)“李四光计划”重点支持项

社会系统工程与国家治理体系现代化

2014年3月30日,中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院社会系统工程研究中心成立暨“社会系统工程与国家治理体系现代化“学术研讨会在中国人民大学逸夫会堂第一会议室举行,来自十余所高校和学术团体的专家、学者和一些媒体的代表参加了会议。现把会议主要发言内容选载如下

论海洋文化资源与福建旅游——基于SWOT的分析

福建海岸线漫长,海湾众多,海洋占据半壁江山。居民历来面海发展,逐海为生,这涵养了福建独具特色的海洋文化,形塑了福建丰厚的海洋文化资源。长期以来,因对海洋文化重要性认识不足,福建旅游对海洋文化资源的开发和规划不多,宣传和营销不到位,未能形成海洋文化统合福建文化旅游的优势,这制约了福建旅游的特色性发展。在当今旅游蓬勃发展,竞争剧烈的时代,如何开展有特色、差异化的旅游,文化是关键。梳理福建可资开发利用的海洋文化资源,根据SWOT分析,提出运用海洋文化资源推动福建旅游的对策

Chinese Associations,Their Leadership and the Chinese Community——A Case Study of the Chinese in Medan of Indonesia

本文以笔者赴印尼棉兰华人社区的个案考察为依据,把棉兰华人社团、社团领袖按经济实力、社会活动能力做了划分,并就各层次的社团与社团领袖的关系,分析了棉兰华社的内部结构,以期探讨这一有特色的印尼华人社区。Based on the field interview,this case study of Chinese community in Medan of Indonesia tries to classify the Chinese associations and their leadership according to their power in economy and public activities.The study analyzes the internal structure of the distinctive Chinese community in Medan in terms of the relationship between Chinese association and their leadership at various levels.The study also tries to present a perspective on the future of the Chinese society in Indonesia

On Philippine National Economy under the Influence of the U.S. - Philippines Trade During the American Colonial Period

美统时期,在美对菲关税与贸易政策主导下,菲律宾以糖、麻、椰、烟等初级产品为主的出口商品结构得到强化,并集中于对美出口;美工业制成品则构成菲进口商品的主体。此种对外贸易结构虽使菲律宾民族经济发展繁荣一时,却造成其经济结构的失衡与脆弱,以及社会问题的积累与社会发展的滞后。由此可见,具有新殖民主义特征的美菲贸易关系,对菲律宾民族经济的影响是弊大于利。Under the policy of US tariff and trade, Philippine export structure consisting mainly of primary products such as sugar, hemp, coconut, tobacco, was strengthened during the American colonial period. It was oriented towards US market. Meanwhile, Philippine import goods were mainly composed of US industrial products. Though the foreign trade promoted development and prosperity of Philippine national economy for a time, the whole economic structure was out of balance and fragile. Moreover, the country had been confronted with many social problems and its social development bogged down. It is clear that under the influence of U.S Philippine trade, which bore some features of new colonialism, the disadvantages outweighed the advantages for Philippine national economy

U.S.'s New-Colonialism and Philippine Nationalistic Response:1898-1935

美国在菲律宾推行的新殖民主义,促使菲律宾民族主义表现出抗衡、合作或拒绝的回应。二者的互动在殖民地时期的菲律宾产生了一系列后果。文章就此提出了独特的看法。From the year of 1898 to 1935,U.S.practiced new-colonialism in the Philippines and met with different responses from Philippine nationalists—resistance,cooperation and refusal.Their interactions produced a series of consequences in the Philippines

REFERENCE AND MECHANISM of PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN ENERGY SAVING AND EMISSION REDUCTION IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

节能减排是一项系统而又复杂的工程,它的有效开展离不开社会各种主体的积极参与,尤其是公众的有序参与。发达国家在其长期的发展过程中,已经初步建立起了比较完善的公众参与机制。在系统总结发达国家节能减排中的公众参与机制特点的基础上,提出了正确认识和处理公众参与与政府治理的关系、培育生态公民、建立完备的体制机制等政策建议,以期为我国节能减排公众参与机制的完善提供借鉴。Energy saving and emission reduction is a complex social systematic project,which needs public participation and is indispensable to build socialist democracy society and boost ecological civilization.Developed countries preliminary established a comparatively sound public participation mechanism in their long developing process.Based on the summary of the developed countries'public participation in energy conservation and emission reduction mechanism,this paper presents suggestions in clarifying the relation between public participation and governmental administration,cultivating ecological citizen,and setting up a sound system.武汉市软科学研究计划项目(201040333118);湖北省人文社科重点研究基地——中国地质大学资源经济研究中心项目;武汉市发改委研究课