18 research outputs found
The Effects of Physical and Chemical Conditions on Forming Mycelial Pellet of Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Biosorption of Lead
[中文文摘]为了探讨影响微生物菌丝球生长的物理化学因素和控制菌丝球大小的规律以及微生物吸附重金属的效果,对黄孢展齿革菌(Phanerochaetechrysosporium)呈球状体生长和用此菌丝球吸附水溶液中的Pb2+进行了研究.实验结果表明,在培养液pH值为4.5,孢子悬液浓度为106个/ml,表面活性剂吐温80的浓度为0.1%,高碳氮和摇床转速为150r/min的条件下,于39℃下培养3d,形成直径在1.5—1.7mm范围内的菌丝球,光滑均匀,具有一定机械强度,对Pb2+的吸附能力最强.用0.2mol/L的NaOH溶液处理该菌丝球,对25mg/L的铅溶液的吸附率达到了95%以上,表明用该菌丝球吸附水溶液中的Pb2+是可行的.[英文文摘]The research on the growth of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the form of pellet was made in this paper to examine the effects of physical and chemical conditions on the formation of mycelial pellets.The experimental results showed that the microorganism pellets of smooth surface,even size(diameter)and good mechanical properties could be obtained at the follwoing culture conditions:pH4 5,10 6 spores/ml in inoculum,01% Tween 80 in medium,high C/N and on the shaker of 150r/min for 3d.Using P. ch ry sosp orium m ycelial pellet s in the bio sorption of Pb2+ from aqueou s solution, the up take reached the maximum when the diam eter of pellet
w as in the range of 115—117mm. W hen the pellet s w ere p ret reated by bo iling in 012mo löL
N aOH fo r 40m in, the Pb2+ up take w as far h igher than the pellets without pret reatm en t, and the removal efficiency could reach above 95%. The research results showed that the removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution by P. chrysosp oriumm ycelial pellets was
practical.国家教委留学回国人员科研启动基
Numerical Simulation of Distortions of Pulsed Laser Welding in Hastelloy C-276 Ultra Thin Plane
Analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer in weld pool during pulsed laser welding Hastelloy C-276 alloy
2017年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展
2017年中国植物科学继续保持高速发展态势,重大成果频出,具体表现在中国植物学家在国际顶级学术期刊发表的文章数量平稳上升。中国植物科学领域的研究工作者成果精彩纷呈,如新型广谱抗病机制的发现、水稻广谱抗病遗传基础及机制和疫霉菌诱发病害成灾机制研究等。2017年中国生命科学领域十大进展评选中,有两项植物科学领域的研究成果入选。水稻生物学、进化与基因组学和激素生物学等领域学科发展突出。另外,值得一提的是,长期从事高等植物与代谢途径调控分子网络研究和水稻品种设计育种的李家洋院士的研究成果"水稻高产优质性状形成的分子机理及品种设计"荣获2017年国家自然科学一等奖。这一具有重大国际影响的开创性贡献标志着中国植物科学在该领域的国际科学前沿居于引领和卓越地位。该文对2017年中国本土科学家在植物科学若干领域取得的重要研究成果进行了系统梳理,旨在全面追踪和报道当前中国植物科学领域发展的最新前沿动态,与广大读者共同分享我国科学家所取得的辉煌成就
2016年中国植物科学若干领域重要研究进展
2016年中国植物科学持续稳步发展,表现在中国植物科学家在国际主流高影响力学术期刊发表文章的数量稳中有升,中国植物科学领域的期刊逆风出行,进入研究性期刊世界前三甲行列。中国科学家在植物学诸多领域取得了丰硕的成果。水稻(Oryza sativa)产量性状杂种优势的分子遗传机制解析入选2016年中国科学十大进展;植物受精过程中雌雄配子体信号识别机制的研究和独脚金内酯的受体感知机制入选2016年生命科学十大进展。我国植物科学,特别是以水稻为代表的作物研究在国际学术界已占有一席之地。例如,在水稻组学(如基因组和转录组等)资源和技术平台的建立、重测序的开发及功能基因的克隆和调控网络的解析方面取得了系列重要成果(如揭示了独脚金内酯信号转导的"去抑制化激活"机制、从分子水平上阐释了水稻籼粳杂种不育和广亲和性基因S5的作用机理及发现了控制水稻耐冷的基因组位点),已经引领世界水稻乃至作物科学研究。该文对2016年中国本土植物科学若干领域取得的重要研究进展进行了概括性评述,旨在全面追踪当前中国植物科学领域的发展前沿和研究热点,与读者共享我国科学家所取得的杰出成就
Plant names as traces of the past in Shuiluo valley, China
This study presents results of interdisciplinary fieldwork in Southwest China by a team of linguists and ethnobotanists. It is based on a comparative analysis of 70 common plant names in five Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in Shuiluo Valley. The discussion focuses on (a) names for locally important field crops and (b) plant names that are shared between two or more languages. We make a preliminary stratification of cognates and loanwords; we advance hypotheses about the sources of loanwords; and we assess the distribution of loanwords against the background of the existing historical and linguistic accounts of the studied languages. The observed patterns shed light on the complex migration history in the area and identify a group of plant names which may originate in a linguistic variety which was once (or still is) native to Shuiluo
