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    The Research on the Effect and Channels of Export and Export Tax Rebate on the Wage Level

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    改革开放以来,尤其是中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)后,我国货物出口总额呈现迅猛增长的态势,出口贸易有效地促进了我国经济的增长,成为中国经济发展的强大动力。因此,由出口贸易和相关政策带来的整体社会福利的提高对劳动力市场的工资分布的影响受到广泛关注。以往学者关注的贸易政策主要是关税,而出口退税作为一项中性贸易政策没有得到充分研究。 本文利用2000年至2006年中国工业企业数据库中制造业企业数据,搜集不同年份、不同行业的出口退税率数据,结合海关数据构造汇率加权变量,并将此变量作为工具变量。本文基于上述数据样本,研究出口和出口退税率对平均工资的影响。此外,本文对出口退税影响企业员工平均工资的两个作...Since the reform and opening, especially after China became a member of the World Trade Organization(WTO), total quantity of Chinese export goods shows a rapid growth trend, export trade effectively promoted the growth of China's economy and become a powerful driving force for China's economic development. Consequently, the impact of the increase in social welfare from export trade and the related...学位:金融硕士院系专业:王亚南经济研究院_金融硕士学号:2772014115277
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