A Study on Taxonomic-Hierarchical Property of the Semantic System of Chinese Vocabulary and Its Implementation

词汇的系统性问题是词汇学的重要问题之一。汉语词汇学自创立以来，经过长期的探讨，词汇的系统性得到普遍承认和接受。但词汇是一个巨大的多层面的系统，人们的认识还不统一。词义是词汇的主要内容与核心，词汇系统的研究应首先从词义问题入手。人们已经认识到词义的系统性，在理论上与实践上都进行了有益的探索，但二者没有得到很好的结合。本文主要从词义系统出发，围绕词义系统的性质特征问题进行论述，探讨了词义系统的类别层级性，并分别从词义的内部构成、系统的主要关系及构成机制、以及如何实现等角度进行阐述。本文认为，一种语言的词义整体是一个有机的系统，它是词汇系统的子系统。构成词义系统的基本对象是义项，系统的内在机制是词义...The problem of the systematic property of vocabulary is important to lexicology studies. It has been discussed and studied for a long time, since the foundation of Chinese lexicology, and now it is widely accepted that vocabulary is a system. However, the vocabulary system is a huge and polyhedral system. The study of vocabulary system should be started from analyzing the meanings of vocabulary, b...学位：文学硕士院系专业：人文学院中文系_语言学及应用语言学学号：20040101

Senses Distance and Senses Dividing of Polysemous Verbs

林进展，新加坡华文教研中心副研究员，新加坡国立大学文学博士。【中文摘要】在多义词义项辨识或词义消歧中，义项划分的标准具有重要的制约作用。义项距离是进行义项划分的重要参考。多义动词义项距离与动词义项的三种组合特征——语义组合特征、语法组合特征及固定搭配特征密切相关，并由这三种特征的距离莁同决定。在对100个现代汉语双义项动词的义项距离进行计算的基础上，可以得到动词义项的分合标准。 【Abstract】The criterion of dividing senses of a polysemous word has significant impact on word sense recognition or word sense disambiguation. The distance of senses is an important indicator for dividing senses of a word. To the senses distance of polysemous verbs, the three syntagmalic attributes of each sense of verbs--semantic combination, grammatical combination and collocation, have the decisive effects. The distances of the three types of attributes co-determine the senses distance of polysemous verbs. Moreover, on basis of computing and grading the senses distances of 100 Chinese verbs with two senses, the specific criteria of dividing senses of a polysemous word is discussed in this paper

A statistic analysis of the counts of Putonghua syllables and the distribution of characters among syllables: A case study of the phonetic notation materials in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (《现代汉语词典》)

《现汉》的字目注音是一份反映现代汉语真实读音的宝贵材料,为概括普通话音节系统提供了扎实基础。本文用统计的方法,对所有的单字注音进行了分声调音节与不分声调音节的统计,从而清楚显示普通话音节的构成情况。还对音节载字量的平均数、最高数、分布状况做出了描绘。提出了从辞书注音材料概括普通话音节系统的三个原则:1.恪守断代、共时的原则。2.反映独立的音节系统,要有独立、静态、系统的特点。3.反映普通话声、韵、调的搭配规律。The phonetic notations of the entry characters in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary constitute a collection of valuable materials reflecting the real pronunciation of today's Chinese,which lays a solid foundation for summarizing the syllabic system of Putonghua.This paper provides statistics of syllables with and without tones in the phonetic notations of single-character entries to display Putonghua's syllabic system and describe the average count,maximum count,and distribution of Chinese characters among syllables.This paper also provides three principles in summarizing Putonghua's syllabic system from the phonetic notation materials of the dictionary:1) Sticking to synchronic research based on the segmentation of historical periods;2) Reflecting the distinet features of being autonomous,static and systematic as an syllabic system;3)Displaying the matching laws of initials,finals and tones