高超声速流动研究进展

高超声速的英文名称hypersonic,是钱学森先生1946年命名的。由于洲际导弹、卫星、飞船、航天飞机以及当前国际上十分关心的各种高超声速飞行器的研制需要,过去的半个多世纪,世界大国纷纷投入力量开展高超声速流动研究,使其成为最为活跃的力学研究领域之一

Effect of growth temperature on composition control for YBCO precursor films fabricated by vapor codeposition

The promising physical properties of multi-element functional nanofilms are essentially dependent on each particular nanostructure,which could be greatly altered by the change of stoichiometry[1].The vapor deposition techniques are good at controlling the composition of deposited atoms,and theref..

Influence of post-annealing ambient on the superconducting properties and microstructure of YBa_2Cu_3O_7-δ films

Post-annealing processes are crucial for the ex-situ growth of YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)superconducting film[1].Through annealing,the deposited atoms reorganize themselves,the amorphous precursor films transform into single crystals with orthogonal lattice structure[2,3].Without suitable annealing,the pr..

Effect of humidity on microstructure and properties of YBCO films prepared by Electron Beam Coevaporation

YBCO superconducting films were prepared by Electron Beam Coevaporation method. All the YBCO films were annealed at 760&deg;C in humidity range of 2.3%&ndash;9.5%. Microstructure of the YBCO thin films was analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Superconducting properties of the YBCO films were measured by electromagnetic induction method. XRD results showed that c-axis-oriented grains existed in the YBCO films. Morphologies of the YBCO films showed that all the films had a smooth and crack-free surface. YBCO films prepared at 7.3% humidity condition showed J c value of 4.6 MA cm&minus;2 at 77 K in self-field.</div

直接统计模拟位置方法中的分子表面反射确定论判据

在直接模拟Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ（ＤＳＭＣ）方法的位置元方法中准确判断分子是否与某一表面元相撞，直接关系着气动力热的计算精度，是方法需要解决的关键问题。本文发展的分子表面反射判据，使这个问题得到了有效的解决。此外，还讨论了分子空间位置坐标的记录方法、分子碰撞对的极限距离、网格自适应等实际模拟技术。与圆球自由分子流准确解和过渡领域贴体网格ＤＳＭＣ模拟结果的比较，证明了上述判据和技术的有效性

稀薄大气密度涨落对高空超高速飞行器气动性能的影响

地球周围的大气环境特性,随高度的上升,显著变化。对于本文关心的高度100km附近高超声速飞行器气动特性而言,稀薄大气密度涨落影响是一个重要的问题。按照大气层划分,高度100 km属于热层。热层的下界高度约86 km,上界高度与太阳活动有关,在太阳宁静期约为200 km,太阳活动期约500 km。热层下接中间层(高度50～86 km),上连电离层(高度80～1000 km),大气研究已知,中间层主要受重力波和湍流影响,电离层主要受太阳活动和地磁效应影响。高度100 km附近空域,处在热层下界,重力波、湍流、太阳活动和地磁效应等均有影响,理论上需要Navier-Stokes方程和Maxwell方程..

Comparison of the simulated and LIDAR measured atmospheric density and temperature in transitional flow regime

The understanding of the atmosphere in the transitional flow regime is quite limited,due to the limited accuracy of measurement data.In the proposed paper,the atmospheric density and temperature at around 100 km altitude are analyzed,by using numerical simulation,empirical model,satellite data an..

Effects of transfected HSP70 on p38MAPK signal pathway

目的:探讨热休克蛋白 (HSP70 )在人胶质瘤细胞BT 32 5 p38MAPK信号通路中的作用。方法:用脂质体介导法将hsp70基因导入人胶质瘤细胞BT 32 5中 ,倒置显微镜观察转染细胞的形态学及粘附性变化 ,紫外线照射 30min后 ,采用免疫组化和Western blot方法测定转染前后HSP70的表达水平及照射前后 p38MAPK表达情况。结果:免疫组化和Western blot证实hsp70基因成功转染入BT 32 5中 ,转染细胞受到紫外线照射后 p38MAPK表达减弱。结论:体外转染hsp70基因可抑制紫外线照射后BT 32 5细胞 p38MAPK的表达. Objective To study the role of HSP70 in p38MAPK signal transduction of human glioma cells BT 325.Methods pBBS212 hsp70 gene was transfected into BT 325 cells by lipofectin. The morphological and adhesive changes of the cells were observed under an inverted microscope. The level of HSP70 was measured by immunohistochemistry. Then the transfected cells were put into ultraviolet (UV) for 30 minitues, and expression of p38MAPK and HSP70 were examined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot methods bo...国家自然科学基金资助项目 (30 1 0 0 2 1 8);; 高等学校骨干教师资助计划 (2 0 0 0 - 65 - 66);; 留学归国人员科研启动基金资助项目 (1 999- 747

p38MAPK与HSP70关系的初步研究

高等学校骨干教师资助计划 ;; 留学归国人员科研启动基金([1999] 747号

Effects of transfected HSP70 on p38MAPK signal pathway

目的　探讨热休克蛋白 (HSP70 )在人胶质瘤细胞BT 32 5 p38MAPK信号通路中的作用。方法　用脂质体介导法将hsp70基因导入人胶质瘤细胞BT 32 5中 ,倒置显微镜观察转染细胞的形态学及粘附性变化 ,紫外线照射 30min后 ,采用免疫组化和Western blot方法测定转染前后HSP70的表达水平及照射前后 p38MAPK表达情况。结果　免疫组化和Western blot证实hsp70基因成功转染入BT 32 5中 ,转染细胞受到紫外线照射后 p38MAPK表达减弱。结论　体外转染hsp70基因可抑制紫外线照射后BT 32 5细胞 p38MAPK的表达 【英文摘要】 Objective To study the role of HSP70 in p38MAPK signal transduction of human glioma cells BT 325.Methods pBBS212 hsp70 gene was transfected into BT 325 cells by lipofectin. The morphological and adhesive changes of the cells were observed under an inverted microscope. The level of HSP70 was measured by immunohistochemistry. Then the transfected cells were put into ultraviolet (UV) for 30 minitues, and expression of p38MAPK and HSP70 were examined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot methods bo...国家自然科学基金资助项目 (30 1 0 0 2 1 8);; 高等学校骨干教师资助计划 (2 0 0 0 - 65 - 66);; 留学归国人员科研启动基金资助项目 (1 999- 747