Two Issues on Quality Education in Universities

当前推进大学素质教育,既要加强专业教育与通识教育的整合,又要在强调创新能力培养的同时,不忘提升人文素养的初衷。Carrying forward the reform of quality education in universities,we should pay more attention to the integration of specialized education and general education,emphasize the training of creative competence,and never neglect the cultivation of the humane quality,which is the original purpose of quality education

On the Educational Sovereignty and National Cultural Security during the International Exchanges of Higher Education

在当今全球化时代,随着高等教育国际交流的日益增多,我国的教育主权和国家文化安全面临着潜在的挑战。历史和比较研究告诉我们,面对问题,我们应该保持一种审慎的质疑态度而非盲目乐观的态度,要警惕外国在与中国开展高等教育交流的背后存在着的经济利益和政治文化用心,防止国家主权的旁落、让渡、转移,要采取平视对话和差异互动的文化交流模式,坚持文化自觉和学术自立,确保国家文化安全。In the era of globalization,the international exchanges of higher education dramatically increase,which will potentially threaten our educational sovereignty and nation's cultural security.By the historical and comparative study,we can find that facing the challenges,we should not take a blind optimistic attitude but a critical one,and be on guard against the economical,political and cultural intentions of foreign countries,and make sure that our educational sovereignty not be trespassed and succeeded by others.For the sake of our nation's cultural security,we should take a model of equal dialogue,and insist on cultural consciousness and academic independence

A Comparative Study on Faculty Development of General Education in the Universities between the United States and China

现代大学通识教育，不仅被誉为打造美国精英、奠定美国共同文化基础的基本机制，而且正成为提升中国高教质量、塑造中国现代文明性格的重要内驱力。已有经验表明，无论是对美国的大学而言，还是对中国的大学来说，师资都是影响通识教育成败的关键。然而，与通识教育课程研究备受关注不同，通识教育教师研究则较受冷落，缺少系统深入地研究。对通识教育教师研究的不受重视，已间接成为制约通识教育发展的瓶颈问题之一。为此，本论文从中美比较的视角，围绕“为什么需要优秀的通识教育教师”、“中美大学通识教育教师的现状如何”、“优秀的通识教育教师具有哪些基本特征”、“怎样去培养优秀的通识教育教师”等问题，进行系统阐述、深入分析、全面总...General education in modern universities is not only known as the basic mechanism, which cultivates the elite of the United States and lays the foundation of American common culture, but also becoming the important internal driving force to improve the quality of Chinese higher education and shape the character of China’s of modern civilization. Experience shows that, either for the Universities i...学位：教育学博士院系专业：教育研究院_高等教育学学号：B20031700

科举学的人文视角

年轻的科举学要在21世纪发展成为一门烁然可观的显学,就应该继续坚定不移地走求真、趋善、臻美的人文之路。研究者应该坚守“只问是非,不计利害”的科学精神,抱有对历史“了解之同情”的学术态度,坚持“多元与会通”的研究范式,努力揭示科举考试发生与发展的历史规律,致力于推动当代考试改革及考试作用的完善

Construction of Harmonious Society and Development of Educational Philanthropy——China Needs More Educational Philanthropists like Tan Kah-kee

尽管中国不乏陈嘉庚先生这样杰出的教育慈善家,但与美国等西方发达国家相比,我国教育慈善事业整体发展显得乏善可陈。在当前中国积极构建和谐社会并具备了大力发展教育慈善事业的条件下,我们要汲取陈嘉庚先生致力于教育慈善事业的精神力量,让陈嘉庚式的教育慈善家不断涌现。China has such an outstanding educational philanthropist as Tan Kah-kee.However,in comparison with western advanced countries like U.S.,China is much insufficient in the development of educational philanthropy,even if at present China has economic and political strength to develop educational philanthropy.To construct a harmonious society,China should carry forward the spirit of Tan Kah-kee and make effort to advance the development of educational philanthropy

Higher Education of China Should Take a Characteristic Road

“2 0 0 4年高等教育国际论坛”围绕“特色、个性、人才强国”的主题进行研讨,达成了“中国高等教育只有科学定位,办出特色,培养出更多具有鲜明个性的各类高级专门人才,才能真正担负起人才强国战略所赋予的历史使命”这一共识。s international forum of higher education focused on the theme of characteristics,personality and a powerful country with talents and the common understanding was reached.That is only by orientating scientifically,running characteristically and cultivating more and more talents of high quality,personality and creativity,can Chinese higher institutions of learning shoulder the historical task entrusted by the strategy of propelling China to be a power country of opulent human resource

Academic Salon: the Home of Spirit and the Source of Innovation

沙龙是知识分子活动的制度化环境之一,学术沙龙也因此成为知识分子的精神之家和创新之源。在中外大学和学术发展史上,曾出现过不少著名的学术沙龙,一批当时的学术精英活跃在沙龙上,与此同时大量学术新锐在沙龙的熏陶下走向成熟,一些重要的创新性思想与学术成果孕育诞生。Salon is one of the institutional forms of activities for intellectuals, and academic salon becomes consequently the home of spirit and the source of innovation for intellectuals.In the history of academic development and universities in China and abroad,there were many famous academic salons,and a group of academic elites appeared in those salons.Under the influence of academic salons,a large number of immature scholars grew up and lots of important academic innovations came forth.厦门大学“985工程”;; “中国特色高等教育体系”项目的研究成果之

中国有通识教育传统吗?

中国有通识教育传统吗? 对此的回答有持肯定观点的, 也有持否定观点的, 且各有各的理由。在此情况下, 改变形式逻辑思维惯性, 以辩证思维来实现两种观点的融合与会通是适宜的选择

论中国高校创新能力建设

与西方发达国家相比,我国高校在创新能力建设方面相形见绌,存在诸多不足。为了弥补差距,我国高校应以教育的内外部关系规律为指导,从学校外部和学校内部两个层面加强其创新能力建设,努力建成创新型大学

How Professor Pan Maoyuan Cultivates Doctoral Candidates

潘懋元教授是我国著名的高等教育学家。他注重博士生培养,严把博士生招生选拔关和培养关。在治学上追求"深入浅出"和"由博返约"。注重营造学术氛围和学术能力的培养,采用学习—研究—教学实践相结合的教学方法、周末学术沙龙和实践经验积累相结合的培养方式来培养博士研究生。Professor Pan Maoyuan,a famous educationist in China's higher education,strictly selects and cultivates doctoral candidates.He develops his academic style of explaining profound theories in simple language and pursues his academic studies in a comprehensive and concise way.He attaches great importance to creating the academic environment and developing students' academic ability.He adopts several effective educational methods such as an integration of learning,research and teaching,weekend academic saloon,and students' practice