A Study on International Trade And Core Labor Standards

所谓核心劳工标准问题，是指一国在从事国际贸易过程中应当遵守所谓的“国际公认的核心劳工标准”。否则，相应的贸易伙伴有权采用经济制裁的办法迫使其遵守。在国际贸易中，核心劳工标准问题尤为引人注目,不仅分歧重大，难以取得共识，就连在即将启动的新一轮贸易谈判中，是否将核心劳工标准列入谈判议程，在发达国家与发展中国家之间也存在着激烈的争论。本文分析了有关核心劳工标准的若干不同主张以及运用贸易政策推动劳工保护的建议，探讨了国际贸易中核心劳工标准的国际协调问题。除前言和结语外，全文共分四章： 第一章阐述国际贸易与核心劳工标准之间的关系。首先界定核心劳工标准的基本内容,论述了核心劳工标准对国际贸易的影响；接着...One of the most controversial issues is that how to accommodate the growing consensus on the need to promote core labor standards within the framework of the multilateral trading system. There appears to be wide difference in the views of the proponents of a formal link between trade and labor standards and the critics of such a link. This article analyzes claims about core labor standards and pro...学位：法学硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_国际法学(含国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法)学号：20010803

Prediction of Energy Resolution in the JUNO Experiment

International audienceThis paper presents the energy resolution study in the JUNO experiment, incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction phase. The determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 MeV. To achieve this ambitious goal, significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO detector. Various factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution, extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons, such as the properties of liquid scintillator, performance of photomultiplier tubes, and the energy reconstruction algorithm. To account for these effects, a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is employed. This enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy resolution. The study reveals an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 MeV. Furthermore, the study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution budget. This analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data taking. Moreover, it provides a guideline in comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors