366 research outputs found
Design and Implementation of Material Management System Based on B/S Architecture
在传统的手工操作流程下,物资管理容易出现效率低下、流程繁琐、出错率高、管理困难等问题。建立基于B/S架构的物资管理系统,能有效实现物资管理的信息化,并为各种类型企业的物资管理提供了一套科学、有效的管理方法,解决了传统物资管理中存在的物资计划和实际仓储、账务结算等方面脱节的矛盾,衔接了物资全过程管理的各个环节,使得整个物资管理过程变得简单和容易。该系统使用JAVA语言开发,采用基于J2EE的三层B/S体系结构,实现了企事业单位对物资采购、发放、仓储等各个环节统一有效的管理。 本文首先介绍了基于B/S架构的物资管理系统的项目开发背景及意义、国内发展现状、主要研究内容和论文章节安排,其次论述了系统...The traditional material management with manual operation is prone to low efficiency, complex process, high error rate, management difficulties and other issues. However, the material management system based on B/S (Browser/Server) architecture, can achieve the material management informatization effectively, and provide various enterprises a set of scientific management methods that links the who...学位:工程硕士院系专业:软件学院_工程硕士(软件工程)学号:X201323144
Influence of N, P additions on the transfer of nickel along the food-chain
【中文摘要】 采用放射性同位素示踪法,研究氮或磷添加对镍在东海原甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaienseLu)和中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)胞内累积的影响;并将其分别投喂中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)后,探讨镍在桡足类体内的吸收和生理周转。结果表明,经过24h暴露后,氮或磷显著影响这两种藻类对镍的吸收,且高浓度氮或磷均能促进镍在这两种藻类细胞内的累积,因而促进镍在中华哲水蚤体内的吸收;而镍在中华哲水蚤体内的生理周转率却不受氮或磷浓度的影响,似乎更受动物个体的生理状态影响;中华哲水蚤对镍的吸收率与藻类细胞内镍含量呈极显著相关(p<0.001),证明了"桡足类只吸收饵料细胞内的水相金属库"的假说。由此可见,近海富营养化可促进浮游植物对镍的吸收,进而影响该金属在浮游生物食物链上的传递。
【英文摘要】 We examined the influence of macronutrient (nitrate or phosphate) additions on the bioaccumulation of Ni in two species of phytoplankton (Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu and Skeletonema costatum), and its subsequent assimilation and physiological turnover in marine copepod (Calanus sinicus) after ingestion, using a radioactive-tracer method. The results showed that N or P addition significantly influenced intracellular Ni accumulation in the algal cells after 24 h of exposure, with higher ambient N or P enhanci...国家自然科学基金委员会与香港研究资助局联合科研资助基金(40131160735);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40576065
Genetic diversity of two wild Penaeus monodon broodstock populations
采用rAPd和MTdnA16SrrnA基因序列分析方法对海南和马来西亚斑节对虾(PEnAEuS MOnOdOn)种群进行了遗传多样性和遗传分化研究。结果表明:15个rAPd随机引物共检测到82个位点,海南和马来西亚种群的多态位点比例分别为75.90%和76.83%,杂合度分别为0.199和0.218,遗传多样性指数分别为0.276和0.288,种群间的遗传距离为0.015;16SrrnA基因检测的种内遗传变异较低,马来西亚和海南种群的核苷酸多样性分别为0.011和0,种群之间的遗传距离为0.008;马来西亚种群比海南种群的遗传变异水平要高得多,且海南种群可能起源于马来西亚种群;进行遗传选育时可考虑引进马来西亚亲虾作为奠基群体。By using RAPD and mtDNA 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis,this paper studied the genetic diversity and differentiation of two Penaeus monodon wild broodstock populations collected from Hainan and Malaysia.Using 15 random primers,a total of 82 RAPD loci were detected.For the Hainan and Malaysia populations,the proportion of polymorphic loci was 75.90% and 76.83%,heterozygosity was 0.199 and 0.218,and genetic diversity index was 0.276 and 0.288,respectively,and the genetic distance between the two populations was 0.015.The genetic variation revealed by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis was low.The nucleotide diversity of the Hainan and Malaysia populations was 0.011 and 0,respectively,and the genetic distance between the two populations was 0.008.Phylogeographic pattern analysis indicated that Malaysia population had a higher genetic diversity than Hainan population,and the Hainan population could be derived from Malaysia population.Therefore,the broodstock imported from Malaysia could be used as the founder in genetic breeding programs.国家自然科学基金项目(30471322);湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(08B024)资
斑节对虾的遗传育种研究
斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)俗称草虾,是世界三大养殖虾类之一。广泛分布于印度洋和西太平洋,也是我国本土优质对虾资源之一,但尚未形成遗传稳定的养殖品系,养殖种苗除少数来自海捕外,绝大多数通过人工繁殖获得。供人工繁殖的亲虾主要来自两方面:一是捕捞野生怀卵虾,二是通过摘除眼柄和人工诱导野生雌虾性成熟和产卵,但二者均依赖野生资源。斑节对虾养殖的迅速发展对野生资源造成了极大的压力,过度开发势必引起种质的退化;同时,长期依赖野生亲体培育苗种产生了一些弊端,如亲体携带病毒,养殖对象生长减慢,抗病力下降等。因此,为保护野生资源和阻止野生虾类遗传多样性的丧失,尽快形成遗传稳定的养殖品系显得尤为迫切
太子参环肽类化合物Pseudostellarin E对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞分化和葡萄糖吸收的作用
目的探讨太子参环肽类化合物Pseudostellarin E是否具有治疗2型糖尿病的潜力。方法在3T3-L1前脂肪细胞中应用了葡萄糖吸收试验和分化模型。结果 Pseudostellarin E不仅加速3T3-L1前脂肪细胞分化进程,而且在高浓度(30m M)葡萄糖条件下增加了分化的脂肪细胞对胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖的吸收。结论上述结果表明,Pseudostellarin E可能具有治疗糖尿病的潜能。国家自然科学基金面上项目(81773601);;福建省教育厅2015年第二批高等学校优秀学科(专业)带头人赴海外访学研修资助项目(闽教人[2015]103号);;福建省自然科学基金计划资助项目(2015J01065);;福建省卫生系统中青年骨干人才培养项目2015年资助计划基础项目(2015-ZQN-JC-45);;福建省厦门市科技局科技计划高校创新项目(3502Z20143026);;厦门医学院科研项目(Z2013-12,Z2013-25
人脐血间质干细胞一般特性及其多向分化潜能
【目的】观察人脐血间质干细胞增殖能力、细胞表面分子标志及多向分化潜能。【方法】从人脐血中分离出单个核贴壁细胞并进行体外培养。将细胞以单克隆抗体标记后用流式细胞仪进行检测。向培养细胞中加入成骨、成软骨和成脂肪诱导剂,检测其多向分化能力。【结果】脐血间质干细胞原代培养时间为7周。流式细胞分析显示这些细胞CD29、CD13、CD44等表达为阳性,但是它们不表达造血干细胞表面标志物。加入成骨诱导剂会导致细胞碱性磷酸酶的表达。采用微球培养法并加入软骨诱导剂对细胞进行诱导,用阿尔新蓝染色显示有蛋白多糖表达。在加入成脂诱导剂后,会导致细胞形态学改变,且油红O染色为阳性。【结论】通过体外传代培养的方法可以从人脐血单个核贴壁细胞中得到纯化的间质干细胞。脐血有望成为间质干细胞的替代来源
Formation and solving for the micro-waves of fly-cut surface introduced by spindle error
为分析超精密飞切机床加工表面微波纹的形成机理,研究了主轴回转误差信息提取与表面形貌仿真技术,获取微波纹误差来源并研究解决方案。首先,在超精密飞切机床主轴上搭载五通道在线电容位移检测系统,并对采集到的信号进行误差分析提取。然后,建立飞切加工表面微观形貌三维仿真模型,仿真分析主轴误差引入的加工表面微波纹,并与表面检测结果比对确定误差来源。最后,通过调整主轴电机控制系统抑制该误差。三维仿真和实测结果相吻合,证实超精密飞切机床主轴转速波动导致的回转误差造成了工件表面1 Hz左右的规律性条纹,对主轴转速控制系统进行数字化改造后,基本消除了该因素导致的表面微波纹,表面粗糙度从5 nm以上抑制到2 nm左右,PV值优于10 nm。超精密飞切机床主轴转速波动会对飞切加工表面微观形貌以及表面粗糙度产生显著影响,需至少控制在0.5 r/min以内。In order to find out the formation mechanism of micro-waves on the fly-cut surface,the spindle motion error was sampled and a 3D topography simulation model was compiled. Firstly,a nano-class testing and evaluation system was established on the fly cutting machine,the displacement data was sampled and the spindle motion error was analyzed.Then a 3D surface profile topography simulation model was established to analyze the micro-waves caused by the spindle motion error. The simulated surface was compared with the measured surface to find out the error sources. Finally,the characteristics of spindle were improved by adjusting the control system of the spindle motor. The simulated 3D surface profile topography was similar to that of the measured profile,which verified that the macro-waves was caused by the undulate of the spindle speed. When the spindle characteristics was improved,the macro-waves caused by the spindle motion error almost disappeared,and the surface roughness reduced from more than 5 nm to 2 nm. It is thus concluded that the undulate of ultra-precision fly cutting machine spindle speed causes macro-waves on the work-piece surface,and the undulate spindle speed must less than 0. 5 r / min.基金项目:高档数控机床与基础制造装备《强激光光学元件超精密制造关键装备研制》(2013ZX04006011-102-001
Genetic diversity of two wild populations of Penaeus semisulcatus revealed by RAPD technique
【中文摘要】 利用RAPD标记技术检测了厦门和汕头沿海2个短沟对虾群体基因组DNA的多态性,并对其遗传多样性进行了分析。从40条随机引物中筛选出13个10bp引物,共扩增出65条清晰可重复的DNA片段,片断长度为100~2200 bp,在2个群体间没有检测到特异的片段。厦门和汕头群体的多态片段比例分别为87.69%和89.23%,杂合度分别为0.212和0.218,遗传多样性指数分别为0.2847和0.2913,两群体间的遗传距离为0.018,FST值为0.004。可见两野生群体种质资源仍然维持在良好水平,遗传分化程度很低,可能是同一种群,具有进一步开发的潜力。
【英文摘要】 The green tiger prawn,Penaeus semisulcatus is one of the biggest penaeid prawns and widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean.The important economic shrimp species in the north of the South China Sea are Penaeus semisulcatus,Penaeus monodon,Marsupenaeus japonicus and Fenneropenaeus penicillatus.Although the disease-resistance of Penaeus semisulcatus is more effective than that of Penaeus monodon,Litopenaeus vannamei and Fenneropenaeus chinensis,the...国家自然科学基金资助项目(30471322
Identity Authentication Method for Passive RFID Tags in Field of Military Logistics
目的:设计一种针对无源rfId标签的身份认证方法。方法:考虑到无源标签的弱计算能力,使用简单高效的哈希函数进行运算比较。结果:实现了阅读器与rfId标签之间的双向身份认证,从而保障了物流运输的安全。结论:该方法可以有效地增强战时环境下军事物资rfId标签的安全性。Objective To design an authentication method for passive RFID tag.Methods Taking the weak computing ability of passive tags into account,the simple and efficient Hash function was used for computing and comparing.Results Two-way authentication between the reader and RFID tags was realized,which could protect the safety of our military logistics.Conclusion This method can effectively improve the security of the RFID tags of military supplies during the war.南京军区重点课题(08Z021);南京军区“十一五”计划课题项目(06MA99
Application of Clinical Pathway in Early Treatment of War Injuries
针对野战早期救治阶段存在伤员数量大、医护资源不足等现状,提出了一种面向服务的临床路径软件系统设计理念。将早期救治中的各关键事件模块化,并按专家制定的临床路径方案排列组合而成,有针对性并可进行即时调整。该系统力求将复杂繁琐的救治过程变为一种多分支、多出口、易操作的救治流程,实现对现有战伤救治信息流程的重组和优化,有利于伤员的高效、批量救治,最大限度地提高战伤救治能力和野战卫勤保障能力。According to the situation of large number of wounded and the lack of medical resources in the period of early treatment,a service-oriented software system used clinical pathway is designed to solve this problem.The key events of early treatment are modularized and arranged in the process of clinical pathway drawn up by experts.This process is targeted and can be adjusted in real time.The complicated process will be simplified to a multi-branch,multi-export and easy-operating one,and information flow will be reorganized and optimized.This new system will conducive to batch treatment of the wounded,improve the efficiency,and maximize the ability of treatment with war injuries and enhance the ability of hygienic guarantee.南京军区重点课题(08Z021);南京军区“十一五”计划课题项目(06MA99
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