Construction of Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Planning Environmental Impact Assessment

随着经济的发展，规划实施与生态环境保护的冲突日益受到关注，规划环评是一项从源头预防和减轻生态破坏的制度，但对于规划实施导致的大范围的生态破坏尚未能在源头得到及时有效的控制和补偿。生态补偿作为平衡环境效益和经济效益的有效手段之一，在规划环评中并没有完善的应用机制，相关理论研究也不多见。本文以规划环评中生态补偿机制的构建为研究对象，具有一定的现实意义和应用价值，能将生态补偿措施提升到决策链的前端，使生态价值的损失内化为规划开发的成本，有助于在规划阶段控制和补偿生态环境影响，有助于调整开发建设利益与生态效益之间的关系，有助于提高规划环评的有效性。 本文分析总结了国内外规划环评和生态补偿方面的理论研...With the development of economy,more and more people concern about the conflict between plan implement and ecological environmental protection .Planning Environmental Impact Assessment(PEIA) is a system which prevent and reduce ecological destruction from the source.,but planning implementation impact on ecological destruction haven't been able to be controled and compensated from the source.As o...学位：理学硕士院系专业：海洋与环境学院环境科学与工程系_环境管理学号：2262008115157

Practice and Experience of Clinical Pharmacists Participating in the Treatment of 2 Cases of Atypical Pathogens Infection

目的:探讨临床药师参与2例非典型病原体感染会诊的思维和方法。方法:对2例非典型病原体感染会诊案例进行分析,总结归纳会诊经验。结果:会诊后,2例患者治疗效果明显。结论:临床药师可协助医师提高药物治疗有效性和安全性。Objective: To investigate the thoughts and methods of clinical pharmacists involving in the treatment of 2 cases of atypical pathogen infection. Methods: The consultation cases of 2 patients with atypical pathogens infection were analyzed,and the consultation experience was summarized. Results: After the consultation,the treatment efficacy of the patients was obvious. Conclusion:Clinical pharmacists can assist doctors in improving the efficacy and safety of drug treatment

Ecological Compensation Evaluation of Yongding South Industrial Park in Fujian Province

运用生态系统服务功能价值法以及生态恢复成本法对福建省永定工业园南部园区开发的生态补偿费用进行了估算,以生态系统服务功能价值损失为上限、生态恢复成本为下限,经发展阶段系数、林地补偿系数、贴现率调整,得到生态补偿费用的下限为4 987.50万元/A,上限为56 760.25万元/A,指出通过利益相关者的协商博弈确定最终的生态补偿标准。Ecosystem services value assessment method and ecological restoration cost assessment method were used to estimate the ecological compensation fees of Yongding South Industrial Park's construction.Ecosystem services value as the upper limit,ecological restoration cost as the lower limit and with the adjustment of development phase coefficient,forest compensation coefficient and rate of discount.The lower limit of the compensation standard was 49.875 million RMB per year,the upper limit was 567.602 5 million RMB per year,and the final compensation standard was subjected to negotiation between stakeholders

Source apportionment of water-soluble ions in spring TSP of Pengjia Islet, Taiwan

于2010年春季,在台湾省北部东海海域彭佳屿岛采集了60个总悬浮颗粒(TSP)样品,用离子色谱测定了8种水溶性离子(Na~+、Mg~(2+)、; Ca~(2+)、K~+、NH_4~+、Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)和NO_3~-)浓度.结合HYSPLIT气团后向轨迹模型、离子化学计量学关系、; 离子相关性分析和主成分分析,探讨了彭佳屿岛春季TSP中水溶性离子的主要来源.结果表明:彭佳屿岛春季TSP中水溶性离子质量浓度顺序依次为SO_4~; (2-)(7.704.53)mug/m~3> Cl~-(6.17 3.85)mug/m~3>Na~+(4.59 ; 2.28)mug/m~3>NO_3~-(4.24 3.07)mug/m~3>NH_4~+(1.53 ; 1.20)mug/m~3>Ca~(2+)(0.95 1.47)mug/m~3>Mg~(2+)(0.59 ; 0.30)mug/m~3>K~+(0.310.17)mug/m~3.其中Cl~-、Na~+和Mg~(2+)全部来源于海洋源;K~+来源较多,除了; 海洋源外,煤和生物质燃烧以及陆源矿物等都可能是彭佳屿岛春季TSP中K~+的来源;60%的Ca~(2+)来源于当地的建筑粉尘;77%的SO_4~(; 2-)源于煤和生物质燃烧释放;NO_3~-主要源于汽车尾气、煤和生物质燃烧等释放;NH_4~+主要来源于二次气溶胶和生物质燃烧等.通过整合本研究; 与前人的观测,发现在春季从中国东北至西北太平洋开阔海域,TSP中Cl~-、Na~+和Mg~(2+)的浓度在空间上呈现逐渐升高趋势,而Ca~(2+; )、K~+、NH_4~+、SO_4~(2-)和NO_3~-的浓度在空间上呈现逐渐下降趋势,显示了TSP中不同水溶性离子在海洋大气传输过程中的空间; 变化特征.In spring of 2010, sixty total suspended particulate (TSP) samples we; collected in Pengjia Islet, northern sea of Taiwan, China. The; concentrations of water-soluble ions (Na~+, Mg~(2+), Ca~(2+), K~+,; NH_4~+, Cl~-, SO_4~(2-) and NO_3~-) in the TSP samples were extracted; and then determined using an Ion Chromatography. Using these data, we; investigated the sources of water-soluble ions by a multiple-technique; analysis combining with the HYSPLIT model, ion stoichiometry,; correlation analysis of water-soluble ions and primary component; analysis. According to a decreasing order in the average mass; concentration, these ions ranked as SO_4~(2-)(7.704.53)mug/m~3,; Cl~-(6.173.85)mug/m~3, Na~+(4.592.28)mug/m~3, NO_3~-(4.24 3.07)mug/m~3,; NH_4~+(1.531.20)mug/m~3, Ca~(2+)(0.951.47)mug/m~3,; Mg~(2+)(0.590.30)mug/m~3 and K~+(0.310.17)mug/m~3. The sea water was; identified as the dominant source for Cl~-, Na~+ and Mg~(2+). Besides; the contribution from the sea salt, the K~+ had other sources, such as; coal and biomass burning, and mineral etc. 60% Ca~(2+) came from the; local construction dust, while 77% SO_4~(2-) originated from coal and; biomass burning. The NO_3~- dominantly sourced from the vehicle exhaust,; coal and biomass burning, while NH_4~+ totally originated from the; second inorganic aerosol and biomass burning. By combining our results; with previous findings, in spring, the concentrations of Cl~-, Na~+ and; Mg~(2+) in TSP increased gradually from the Northeast of China to the; Northwest Pacific Ocean; on the contrary, the Ca~(2+), K~+, NH_4~+,; SO_4~(2-) and NO_3~- in TSP decreased gradually. The spatial; characteristics of different water-soluble ions in TSP were associated; with their long-range transport in the marine boundary layer.国家973计划项目; 国家自然科学基金项目台湾海峡联合基金资助项目; 东华理工大学校科技创新团队科研启动基金项目; 江西省教育厅科技项目;; 东华理工大学博士科研启动基金项

Comparison of four promoters for transient expression of RFP reporter gene in cultured Bombyx mori cells (Bm-e-HNU5)

以红色荧光蛋白基因(RFP)为报告基因,构建含4种不同启动子的重组表达质粒,用脂质体介导法转染家蚕Bombyxmori细胞(Bm-e-HNU5),观察家蚕细胞质肌动蛋白4基因启动子(A4)、α微管蛋白基因启动子(α-tub)、蚕丝心蛋白重链基因启动子(Fib)和家蚕核型多角体病毒早期即刻蛋白基因启动子(IE)4种启动子调控RFP报告基因在家蚕细胞内的瞬时表达情况。构建的重组表达质粒pDsRed-α-tub、pDsRed-A4、pDsRed-IE和pDsRed-Fib经双酶切和PCR鉴定正确无误。转染和转录实验结果表明,除了pDsRed-A4外,其他3种重组质粒在Bm-e-HNU5细胞中都得到高转染率,α-tub、IE和Fib可依次增强RFP报告基因在家蚕细胞内的瞬时表达活性。The red fluorescent protein reporter gene (RFP) was used to construct recombinant plasmids containing four different promoters, i. e., the cytoplasmic actin4 promoter (A4), α-tubulin promoter (α-tub)from silkworm, the Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus immediate early protein promoter (IE) and the fibroin heavy chain gene promoter (Fib), respectively. These recombinant plasmids, i. e., pDsRed-A4,pDsRed-α-tub,pDsRed-Fib and pDsRed-IE, had been constructed successfully by restriction enzyme digestion and PCR analysis, and then were transfected into B. mori cell lines (Bm-e-HNU5) by lipid-mediated method to observe the ability of the four promoters to drive RFP reporter gene transient expression in cells. Transfection and transcription experiments indicated that except pDsRed-A4, the other three kinds of recombinant plasmids all transfected Bm-e-HNU5 obviously. The promoters of α-tub, IE and Fib enhanced the transient expression activity of RFP reporter gene in the Bm-e-HNU5, and their activity strengthened sequentially.国家自然科学基金项目(39870410

化工实验教学体系模块化构建探索与实践

厦门大学化学工程与技术实验教学中心以培养化工专业创新性人才为目标,结合化工学科知识结构分布及实验教学的特点,对化工实验的教学内容、教学模式及师资队伍建设进行了改革,构建了"层次化、模块化"的教学体系,切实有效地提高了实验教学质量,以期培养新型工科人才。福建省本科高校教育教学改革研究项目(FBJG20170300

划转国有资本进社保:如何监管?

背景材料:划转部分国有资本充实社保基金,是基本养老保险制度改革和国有企业改革的重要组成部分,是保障和改善民生的重要举措。实际上,从2001年的\"国有股减持\"、2009年的\"国有股转持\"到此次的\"国有资本划转\",从设想、顶层设计到给出具体路线图和时间表,长期以来,让国资输血社保,党中央、国务院作

一例热射病合并多器官功能障碍综合征患者的营养支持方案分析

目的:对1例热射病合并多器官功能障碍综合征患者的营养支持方案进行分析。方法:临床药师参与1例热射病合并多器官功能障碍综合征患者的用药治疗,并协助医师制定营养支持方案。结果:患者经过12 d的营养支持及综合治疗,肝肾功能逐步恢复正常,无明显相关并发症,胃肠道功能恢复良好,营养支持效果良好。结论:在热射病规范治疗方案的基础上,合理的营养支持及有效的药学服务有助于热射病患者康复

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目的 研究高危型人乳头瘤病毒（HR-HPV）感染相关的宫颈病变程度与抗人乳头瘤状病毒（HPV）抗体水平的相关性,探讨HPV致病的免疫学问题。方法 选取2012年1月-2013年6月在该院妇产科门诊就诊的女性中选取60例病理确诊为女性宫颈病变（CINⅠ及以上）,且宫颈脱落细胞的DNA检测为HR-HPV阳性者为研究组,根据组织学检测结果将研究组进一步分为低度病变组30例（CINⅠ）和高度病变组30例（CINⅡ或Ⅲ）。对照组为经核酸检测无HPV感染且病理诊断未见癌前病变的门诊患者60例,按年龄进一步分为低年龄组和高年龄组。低年龄组和高年龄组与低度病变组和高度病变组的年龄差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。分别抽取研究组及对照组外周血,检测其抗HR-HPV L1 Ig G抗体及中和抗体滴度,比较研究组与对照组抗体阳性率及抗体滴度水平的差别。结果 研究组血清中的抗HR-HPV L1 Ig G抗体阳性率及抗体滴度均高于对照组（P〈0.05）;低度病变组患者血清中的抗HR-HPV的中和抗体滴度高于相应对照组（P〈0.05）,而高度病变组的抗HR-HPV的中和抗体阳性率及抗体水平与相应对照组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 宫颈病变患者血清中抗HR-HPV L1 Ig G抗体升高,说明HPV感染可引起机体的体液免疫反应。低度病变组的中和抗体水平相对较高,可能是机体产生的中和抗体阻止了病毒的进一步感染。高度病变组的Ig G抗体和中和抗体均低下,说明进入CINⅡ/Ⅲ后HPV已经逃避了免疫系统的监视。基金项目：厦门市科技局项目（3502220124050）;2011年福建省科技计划项目资助计划,青年创新项目（20111）00310517

Thirty Years of Regulatory Detailed Planning: Gains and Losses, and Prospects

吕传廷(中国城市规划学会理事,中国城市规划学会控规学术委员会主任委员,广州市城市规划编制研究中心主任,教授级高级工程师,本论坛主持人):非常高兴诸位嘉宾、代表参加由广州城市规划编制研究中心、深圳规划国土发展研究中心、重庆规划研究中心三家单位联合举办的"控制