The contamination of microcystins and composition of phytoplankton in Xiamen water resources

目前全球水体富营养化日益加剧，时常爆发蓝藻水华。蓝藻水华中最常见的微囊藻毒素具有强烈的肝毒性和肿瘤促进作用，对人类健康具有极大的潜在威胁，且传统的处理工艺难以将其有效去除。近年来厦门市主要饮用水源水体呈现不同程度的富营养化趋势。本文开展厦门市饮用水源中微囊藻毒素的检测和浮游植物研究，对维护人民健康意义重大。 本研究得出以下初步结论： （1）应用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）对2009、2010年厦门市坂头水库、汀溪水库、九龙江水（明渠和暗管）、梅山水厂和天马水厂水源微囊藻毒素的污染水平进行了为期两年的连续监测。同时采用质谱法（MS）复核部分数据。各采样点中均检出微囊藻毒素两种异构体微囊藻毒素...Currently, the global water present eutrophication, algal blooms occur frequently. Microcystins are the most common algal toxins and have strong role in liver toxicity and tumor promotion. But the traditional treatment process is difficult to remove effectively. So it has great potential threat on human health. In recent years, the main drinking water sources in Xiamen showed different level of eu...学位：理学硕士院系专业：生命科学学院生物学系_水生生物学学号：2172008115252

厦门市坂头水库和汀溪水库水中浮游藻类种群组成特征研究

2009年-2010年采集汀溪水库和坂头水库水样,制片,电子显微镜下观察,研究结果表明:汀溪水库藻类共有4门,其中,蓝藻门最多,其中的拟浮丝藻数量高达5.4×107个/L,其次是绿藻门,再次是硅藻门,甲藻门最少。坂头水库藻类共有4门,其中,硅藻门最多,其中的颗粒直链藻数量达到1.01×107个/L;绿藻门、甲藻门和蓝藻都非常少。根据指示藻类标准初步鉴定坂头水库和汀溪水库属于中-富营养化型(β-α-ms)水体。同时分析和讨论了藻类引起的潜在水质问题

Measurement of integrated luminosity of data collected at 3.773 GeV by BESIII from 2021 to 2024

We present a measurement of the integrated luminosity e+e- of collision data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider at a center-of-mass energy of Ecm = 3.773 GeV. The integrated luminosities of the datasets taken from December 2021 to June 2022, from November 2022 to June 2023, and from October 2023 to February 2024 were determined to be 4.995±0.019 fb-1, 8.157±0.031 fb-1, and 4.191±0.016 fb-1, respectively, by analyzing large angle Bhabha scattering events. The uncertainties are dominated by systematic effects, and the statistical uncertainties are negligible. Our results provide essential input for future analyses and precision measurements

Determination of the number of ψ(3686) events taken at BESIII

The number of ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector during the 2021 run period is determined to be (2259.3±11.1)×106 by counting inclusive ψ(3686) hadronic events. The uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is negligible. Meanwhile, the numbers of ψ(3686) events collected during the 2009 and 2012 run periods are updated to be (107.7±0.6)×106 and (345.4±2.6)×106, respectively. Both numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard deviation. The total number of ψ(3686) events in the three data samples is (2712.4±14.3)×10^

Prediction of Energy Resolution in the JUNO Experiment

International audienceThis paper presents the energy resolution study in the JUNO experiment, incorporating the latest knowledge acquired during the detector construction phase. The determination of neutrino mass ordering in JUNO requires an exceptional energy resolution better than 3% at 1 MeV. To achieve this ambitious goal, significant efforts have been undertaken in the design and production of the key components of the JUNO detector. Various factors affecting the detection of inverse beta decay signals have an impact on the energy resolution, extending beyond the statistical fluctuations of the detected number of photons, such as the properties of liquid scintillator, performance of photomultiplier tubes, and the energy reconstruction algorithm. To account for these effects, a full JUNO simulation and reconstruction approach is employed. This enables the modeling of all relevant effects and the evaluation of associated inputs to accurately estimate the energy resolution. The study reveals an energy resolution of 2.95% at 1 MeV. Furthermore, the study assesses the contribution of major effects to the overall energy resolution budget. This analysis serves as a reference for interpreting future measurements of energy resolution during JUNO data taking. Moreover, it provides a guideline in comprehending the energy resolution characteristics of liquid scintillator-based detectors

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies