125 research outputs found

    薬学部附属薬用植物園

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    Overview of recent infrasound observation and a brief observation report of HAYABUSA reentry

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    第33回極域気水圏シンポジウム11月30日(火) 国立極地研究所 2階大会議

    台2線 68K 八斗子滾石災害致災成因初探

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    基隆市北寧路於2013 年8 月31 日下午發生高強度降雨事件 (最高達94.5 mm/hr),並導致台2 線68K+000 處於當日16 時19 分左右發生落石擊毀小客車之意外。本次落石災害之發生區屬於大寮層中段塊狀砂岩,且為逆向坡之型態,現地調查結果顯示本區域具有兩組傾角近乎垂直之節理面,一組走向約略平行於海岸線,另一組走向則約略垂直於海岸線。致災成因可能與長期雨水入滲及風化作用有關,節理裂隙除因風化作用逐漸加大外,節理面上之含鐵質結核亦可能於風化後體積增加,進而加速節理開裂速度。本次落石災害之運動歷程大致可分為傾倒、滾動、墜落、彈跳、滾動等數段歷程,落石運動過程耗時約23 秒,移動路徑上之植被與風化土壤層可能為遲滯落石運動之主因。本文將說明此次災害之地質調查成果,並探討可能之破壞機制,以供未來類似災害之防治對策參考。Several rockfalls caused damages on Highway No.2 during an intensive rainfall on August 31, 2013, in Keelung. One of the rockfalls hit a car and the event was captured by a camera. This study analyzes the mechanism of the rockfall based on the video and field investigation. Two major joints which led to the hazard, one was parallel to the coast and the other was perpendicular to the coast. Both of them were almost vertical and cut the rock into several blocks. Weathering processes may have lead to the extension of joints during the heavy rainfall; the infiltration and the surface runoff took the weathered material away, making the rock unable and ultimately leading to the rockfall. The process of this hazard can be divided into topple, roll, fall, bounce and roll. The rockfall took about 23 seconds in total. This paper focuses on the results of field investigation and the mechanism of the rockfall is also discussed

    1996~2006年に送付された動物由来サルモネラの血清型

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    1996 ~ 2006年の11年間に動物衛生研究所腸内系細菌ユニット(旧ズーノーシス研究室)に公的機関から送付された動物由来サルモネラの血清型についてまとめた. 牛由来19血清型158株, 豚由来17血清型100株, 鶏由来60血清型605株, その他の動物由来11血清型78株であった. 家畜由来サルモネラの主要血清型は1980 ~ 1995年送付株と1996 ~ 2006年送付株で大部分は共通であった. 一方, どの家畜由来株でも1980 ~ 1995年よりも1996 ~ 2006年の送付株で抗原構造表に記載のない血清型の割合が増加していた
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