Try to Discuss the Forum Non Convenience Doctrine

在处理繁杂的国际民商事争议时，管辖权冲突往往成为一个棘手的问题。在限制各国国内司法管辖权的扩张及合理解决国际民商事管辖权积极冲突方面，非方便法院原则是一种重要的途径，其适用已经成为国际民商事诉讼领域的大趋势。本文从非方便法院原则的相关概念出发，探究其适用条件，结合普通法系国家有关该原则的合理规定，对未来我国确立非方便法院原则的立法提出相关建议。全文除引言和结语外，共分为四章: 第一章从非方便法院原则的产生和发展历史入手，陈述了非方便法院原则从无到有，从不完善到逐步成熟的过程。进而从普通法系国家对非方便法院原则的合理规定中提炼出非方便法院原则的本质，最终提出非方便法院原则的概念。 第二章站在...In dealing with complex international civil and commercial disputes,conflicts of jurisdiction is often a troublesome problem .Forum non convenience has become an effective system as a limited expansion of judicial power within countries in resolving the conflict of international civil jurisdiction. The application has become the international civil jurisdiction. In this paper,considering the relat...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：X200612008

A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese News Headlines

当今世界，人们生活在一个日新月异的时代，生活节奏快、信息更新快，人们不得不时时关注世界的变化和发展。大众媒介直接或间接地影响着人们生活的各个方面。其中，新闻报道以快速、准确、有效的特色在信息传播中占有重要的一席之地。新闻包括语言、文字、声音、图像等形式，通过电视、广播、网络、报刊、杂志等传媒工具近距离、多角度、高效率地向大众传递信息、描绘世间百态、折射最新动态。 新闻的主体结构由标题、导语和正文三部分组成。标题浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题，以其独特的表达方式和显要的地位在第一时间吸引读者的注意。新闻标题言简意赅，帮助读者选择新闻、阅读新闻和理解新闻，可谓是新闻的“眼睛”，有“传神”之效。 本...In the modern world, we live in an era that witnesses rapid developments in information technology and multimedia. In a society of fast pace and updated information, people have no choice but to pay close attention to the change and development of the world. Mass media, directly or indirectly, influence every part of our lives. With the characteristics of rapidity, accuracy and effectiveness, news...学位：文学硕士院系专业：外文学院英语语言文学系_英语语言文学学号：X200711101

Improvement of Comprehensive Budget Management of L Tobacco Company – A Research Focused on Firm’s Expense

随着我国财政部《关于企业实行财务预算管理的指导意见》的发布，国内各大企业为进一步加强企业经营管理和应对市场风险，纷纷在企业内部推广和实施全面预算管理。经过不懈的努力与实践，各大企业在全面预算管理中取得了丰硕的成果，不仅提高了企业的经济效益和社会效益，还有力地推动了企业经营管理水平的提升。2002年，根据中国烟草总公司福建省烟草公司《关于印发〈福建省烟草行业全面预算管理办法（试行）〉的通知》，L市烟草公司成立了预算管理委员会并开始实施预算管理。经过最近几年不断的探索与实践，L市烟草公司全面预算管理工作取得了一定的成绩。 本文首先介绍了国内外有关预算管理文献的研究成果，对全面预算管理的理论基础进...With the release of Instructions on the Practice of Financial Budget Management by the Ministry of Finance of China, to enhance operational management and deal with risk at market, many large companies popularized and carried out comprehensive budget management and have received encouraging achievement after continuous effort and practice. Social and economic efficiency of corporation has been imp...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院工商管理教育中心（MBA中心）_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号：X200715508

Efficacy and safety of buprenorphine transdermal patches in relieving moderate to severe chronic pain

目的观察丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂治疗中重度慢性疼痛的疗效和安全性。方法收集2015年10月至2016年3月在我院骨科门诊确诊为中重度慢性疼痛患者68例,给予丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂进行止痛治疗,初始剂量5 mg,qw,根据疼痛情况调整剂量至无痛或基本无痛状态。对每位患者随访1个月,分别评估患者治疗前后疼痛强度、镇痛效果、生活质量、用药依从性,同时监测药物不良反应。结果治疗前、后患者疼痛数字评分分别为（5.90±1.05）分和（1.35±0.75）分,P〈0.05;疼痛总缓解率为91.18%;治疗后SF-36生活质量量表（中文版）8个方面维度分数和用药依从性均较治疗前显著提高（P〈0.05）;药物不良反应发生率为8.82%。结论丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂具有镇痛稳定、作用持久、不良反应轻、用药依从性高等特点,可倡导应用于中重度慢性疼痛的治疗。AIM To observe the efficacy and safety of buprenorphine transdermal patches in relieving moderate to severe chronic pain. METHODS From October 2015 to March 2016,a total of 68 patients with moderate to severe chronic pain in orthopaedics clinic in our hospital were treated with buprenorphine transdermal patches,used with an initial dose of 5 mg qw and adjusted dose until pain disappeared. After one-month follow-up,the patients with moderate to severe chronic pain were respectively evaluated and pain relief,quality of life,medication compliance and adverse drug reactions were compared. RESULTS At pre-therapy and post-treatment,the scores of NRS（ numerical rating scale） of the patients were（ 5. 90 ± 1. 05） and（ 1. 35 ± 0. 75） respectively,P 〈0. 05.There was significant difference befor and after treatment in pain relief,life quality and medication compliance（ P 〈0. 05）. The total remission rate in pain was 91. 18%. It was 8. 82% in incidence rate of adverse drug reactions. CONCLUSION Buprenorphine transdermal patches have the characteristics of stable analgesia,long duration of effect,less adverse drug reactions and higher compliance,and can be advocated for in the treatment of moderate to severe chronic pain

糖化血红蛋白的应用价值研究进展

糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1C))是人体血液中红细胞内的血红蛋白与血糖结合的产物。属于不可逆反应过程,并与血糖浓度成正比,且保持3~4个月左右,所以可以检测到120天之前的血糖浓度~([1-2])。因此HbA_(1C)水平在一定程度上反映患者近8~12周的血糖水平。近年来,HbA_(1C)越来越受到国内外相关人士的重视,美国糖尿病协会(ADA)于2011

A forecast of bulk-holding stock based on random forest

首先通过对基金重仓股的财务指标和市场指标的分析,建立一套科学合理的基金重仓股指标体系;其次利用随机森林建立基金重仓股的预测模型;最后通过实验验证了方法的有效性和优越性.本研究将为投资者提供一个投资决策的优良工具.Firstly we construct a system of scientific stock index by means of analysis of financing index and market index.Secondly we construct forecast model based on random forest.In the end,numerical results show that the method used is effective and advantageous.So this research provides an excellent decision-making tool for investors.国家自然科学基金资助项目(60704042

Histopathological Response of Giant Cell Induced by Root-knot Nematode,Meloidogyne javanica,in Tomato Roots under Potassium Stress

Comparison of histopathological response and quantitative measurement of giant cell(GC)induced by Meloidogyne javanica in tomato root were studied under potassium-deficient(0.2 mmol/L K+)and replete conditions(control,6.0 mmol/L K+).K+-deficient stress did not impede the formation and maintenance of GC.The mean number of GC per feeding site as well as the mean diameter of GC did not differ between the treatments.However,the thickness of cell wall including components resulted from the accumulated polysaccharide and the length of cell-wall ingrowth increased 5-25 d after inoculation in K+-deficient as compared with K+-replete conditions.An increase of cell-wall ingrowth suggested a kind of compensational response to the potassium stress.Comparison of histopathological response and quantitative measurement of giant cell(GC)induced by Meloidogyne javanica in tomato root were studied under potassium-deficient(0.2 mmol/L K+)and replete conditions(control,6.0 mmol/L K+).K+-deficient stress did not impede the formation and maintenance of GC.The mean number of GC per feeding site as well as the mean diameter of GC did not differ between the treatments.However,the thickness of cell wall including components resulted from the accumulated polysaccharide and the length of cell-wall ingrowth increased 5-25 d after inoculation in K+-deficient as compared with K+-replete conditions.An increase of cell-wall ingrowth suggested a kind of compensational response to the potassium stress.This study was supported by grants from the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (06DZ22110

TNFR1／RANK嵌合体的构建及其在研究破骨细胞分化中的意义

【目的】构建肿瘤坏死因子受体1（TNFR1）膜外部分和核转录因子NF-κB受体激动剂（RANK）跨膜及膜内部分相结合的嵌合体，探讨其在破骨细胞（OC）分化中的意义。【方法】克隆TNFR1／RANK嵌合体的cDNA，用plat E将其包装成逆转录病毒。通过感染将这种逆转录病毒转染到敲除TNFRl／R2基因的小鼠（TNFR1-／R2-）骨髓巨噬细胞（BMM）中；用TNFQ刺激，分别观察OC的分化及骨的重吸收能力；用Western Blot方法证实TNFR1／RANK是通过NF-κB、JNK、P38和ERK蛋白的磷酸化来调节OC的分化和功能。【结果】在TNFa刺激下，BMM能分化成OC，而且分化出的OC能明显地导致骨质破坏。TNFQ刺激BMM5min后磷酸化的NF-κB、JNK、P38和ERK蛋白的表达明显增强。【结论】TNFR1／RANK嵌合体具有完整的分子结构和生物功能，可作为研究RANK结构、功能及其信号途径的一个简便、有效的生物工具

近江牡蛎核糖体DNA片段基因序列及其分子分类研究

本文应用分子系统发育学的方法,以“白蚝”和“赤蚝”的18SrDNA、ITS1和ITS2片段序列信息为分子标记,对它们的分类地位进行了探讨.综合上述3种分子标记的分析结果,初步认为“白蚝”应属于近江牡蛎,而“赤蚝”可能不属于近江牡蛎

Optimized Kernel-Based Conformal Predictor for Online Fault Detection

为了提高相符预测器的计算效率,在算法中引入基于核的度量学习.将其学习过程分解成2部分:先通过提高75%的训练样本的类可分性获得1个优化核;然后在优化的核空间中采用k近邻方法设计奇异度函数,并使用剩下的25%的样本实现标准的相符预测器算法.将新算法应用于田纳西-伊斯曼过程的多类故障诊断问题,实验结果表明,在保证高的预测效率的同时,新算法可以显著降低计算时间.In order to improve the computational efficiency of conformal predictora,procedure of adaptive kernel-based distance metric learning was incorporated in the algorithm.The learning process was divided into two stages.Firstlya,n op-timized kernel was obtained by increasing the class separability of 75% of the training samples.Secondlyt,he k nearest neighbor classifier was used to design a nonconformity measure function in the optimized kernel space.And then the stan-dard conformal predictor algorithm was conducted on the remaining 25% of the training samples.The new method was ap-plied to the multiple fault diagnosis of Tennessee Eastman process.The results show that the new algorithm provides substan-tial reductions in computational timea,nd ensures high predictive efficiency as well.厦门大学985二期工程信息创新平台资助项目(0000-x07204);厦门市科技计划资助项目(3502Z20083028