Logographeme type and token frequency effects during Chinese character recognition : an event-related potential study

This study aims to provide evidence supporting the existence of logographeme as a unit of representation during Chinese character recognition. Radicals have long been considered a basic unit in Chinese character recognition. However, in studies of dysgraphic patients, writing errors in characters could not be regarded as radical level errors but were considered logographeme level substitution errors (Law & Leung, 2000; Han, Zhang, Shu & Bi, 2007). To assess whether logographeme also affect the recognition process as found in writing studies, logographeme type frequency (high versus low) and logographeme token frequency (high versus low) were investigated using an event-related potential (ERP) lexical decision task. An interaction between logographeme type and token frequency was found at the occipital N170 component with greater negativity in high type-low token frequency and low type-high token frequency logographemes. Low logographeme type frequency also showed greater negativity at the N400 component. No logographeme effects or interactions were found in the P100 and P200 components. This study provides evidence supporting the existence of logographeme as a unit in Chinese character recognition and that logographemes are activated during orthographic processing stage and perhaps during lexical-semantic retrieval.published_or_final_versionSpeech and Hearing SciencesBachelorBachelor of Science in Speech and Hearing Science

Traditional osteotomy versus distraction osteogenesis: articulation changes in Cantonese patients with cleft palate

Also available in print.Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2006."A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, June 30, 2006."published_or_final_versionSpeech and Hearing SciencesBachelorBachelor of Science in Speech and Hearing Science

A Study on Enterprise Strategy Implementation Based on Project Management：A Case Study on ZhongHai FuJian

在经济高速发展的今天，商机无处不在，却瞬息万变，稍纵即逝。怎样在恰当的时刻做出恰当的决策，怎样把正确的决策完满地落实是当今每一个企业面临的问题。项目管理是一套以执行目标为导向的管理方法，自从二十世纪六十年代从美国兴起以来已经为世界各国企业采用，由于项目管理关注策略目标的执行，它已经成为企业开发执行力的必由之路。基于项目管理的企业如何的实现其战略目标，特别是一些比较大型的项目投资而设立的公司如何通过项目管理实施其战略，仍有待进一步的探索。 论文在对项目管理与企业战略相关理论综述的基础上，提出在企业战略管理中引进项目管理的方法，并重点从企业基于项目管理的企业战略实施角度分析项目管理与之的联系，探...With the rapid development of economy, business opportunities are ubiquitous and changeable. Enterprises nowadays face the problem of how to make proper strategies at the proper moment and how to successfully complete the right strategies. As a set of managerial methods to achieve executive objectives, project management has been widely adopted by international enterprises since its rise in Americ...学位：工商管理硕士院系专业：管理学院高级经理教育中心（EMBA项目）_高级管理人员工商管理硕士(EMBA)学号：X200715600

The Impacts of Auditing Standards upon the Criterion of CPAs’ Civil Liability

继美国20世纪70年代的“诉讼爆炸”之后，近年全世界范围内与注册会计师相关的法律诉讼再次风起云涌，成为困扰注册会计师职业的热点和难点问题。2006年新的《中国注册会计师审计准则》（以下简称“中国新审计准则”或“新审计准则”）的颁布和实施，在中国注册会计师职业中引起了“新审计准则——魔鬼抑或天使”之争，新审计准则的高标准和前瞻性，在提高注册会计师审计执业质量的同时，是否也增加了注册会计师的法律风险？ 2007年6月15日开始施行的《最高人民法院关于审理涉及会计师事务所在审计业务活动中民事侵权赔偿案件的若干规定》，明确了新审计准则在注册会计师审计民事责任判定中的角色，加剧了中国注册会计师职业的这...After the Litigant Blast of the United States in the 70s of the 20th century, lawsuits related to Certified Public Accountants (CPA) emerge endlessly all around the world, which bothers the CPAs and becomes a hot and difficult issue. In 2006, the new China Auditing Standards of CPA (the new Auditing Standards) was promulgated and implemented, which induces a dispute of whether the new Auditing Sta...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：X20040803

集落営農法人における加工・直売事業導入の意義と課題ー東北地域における集落営農法人を対象にー

令和5年度修士論文要旨departmental bulletin pape

Applications of Chlorella in food industry

现代食品工业正朝着绿色健康、便利的方向发展,具有保健功能的天然产物将是今后新型食品的一个重要发展方向。小球藻因高蛋白、富含类胡萝卜素、维生素等特; 点,具有多种保健功能,可作为功能性食品或保健品应用于食品行业中。本文综述了近年来小球藻在保健食品、功能性食品中的研究和应用进展,着重介绍了小球藻; 在保健食品及主食、副食、饮料等功能性食品中的具体应用和国内外研究进展,以期为今后小球藻在食品行业中的应用提供参考。Modern food industry aimed at green,healthy and more convenient foods.; The use of natural ingredients with functional activity was an; attractive way to design new foods.Due to its high in protein content; and richness in carotenoids and vitamins,Chlorella had many healthcare; functions and could be used in food industry as a functional food and; nutrition enhancing agent.Research progress in the applications of; Chlorella in health food and functional foods in recent years,especially; in staple food,baked food,and beverage,was reviewed in this paper in; order to provide valuable information for the further application of; Chlorella in food industry.国家自然科学基金; 福建省高校产学合作项目; 福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目; 泉州市科技局校地协同创新项

Optimization for astaxanthin extraction from Haematococcus pluvialis with ethanol using response surface methodology

采用安全无毒的乙醇为溶剂,研究了超声时间、料液比、搅拌速度等因素对虾青素提取效率的影响。在此基础上,采用响应面设计对以上3个因素的交互关系进行探究。结果表明,3个因素对虾青素提取率的影响顺序为：超声时间〉料液比〉搅拌速度;最佳提取条件为：超声时间20min、料液比1：150、搅拌速度1000 r/min,在此条件下虾青素提取率可达48.42%。Ethanol, an environmentally friendly solvent, was used to extract astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis. The effect of several conditions, including ultrasound time, the ratio of solid to liquid （S/L） and stirring rate, on astaxanthin extraction rate was investigated. Response surface methodology was applied to study the interaction in these factors. The effects of three factors on the extraction of astaxanthin were in order of ultrasound time, S/L, and stirring rate. The optimal astaxanthin extraction rate was 48.42% with 20 min of ultrasound time, 1：150 of S/L, and 1000 r/min of stirring rate.国家自然科学基金项目（41606177）; 福建省高校产学合作项目（2015N5006）; 福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目（JA15406）; 泉州市科技局校地协同创新项目（2016N056

蛋白质组学技术筛选与鉴定鲤鱼嗅脑急性创伤后的应激蛋白质

优化建立鲤鱼(cyprinus carpio,CC)嗅觉端脑(嗅脑)全蛋白提取技术。联用低渗透裂解和液氮冻溶法破碎鲤鱼嗅脑组织(rhinencephalon tissue of cyprinus carpio,CCRT)、低速离心提取CCRT全蛋白,并采用双向凝胶电泳(2D-PAGE)技术进行有效分离。经分析与统计,每张CCRT的2D-PAGE图谱中的蛋白质斑点数目约为1200个。分别分离CCRT的脂溶性和水溶性全蛋白,并获得高分辨率的2D-PAGE图谱。选用差异蛋白质组学技术筛选经10%冰醋酸创伤后的CC,其端脑组织所表达出的6种应激蛋白质,并用肽质量指纹谱(peptide mass fingerprinting,PMF)和数据库检索技术给予鉴定。其中3种蛋白质为70S热休克蛋白、β微管蛋白和DNA链接酶IV,有望作为研究大脑急性创伤后的应激修复途径和机理的指示蛋白质

Design and analysis on a Gires-Tournois resonator based interleaver

A flat-top interleaver,in which a mirror on one arm of the Michelson interferomefer is replaced by a G-T resonator,is proposed.In the interleaver,the parameters including the channel spacing of 50 GHz,ripple less than 0.05 dB,-0.5 dB passband of 43 GHz(86% of the spacing),-30 dB stopband of 42 GHz(84% of the spacing),and a channel isolation higher than 40 dB,are achieved