突发事件新闻报道的误读及解决路径

突发事件的客观事实信息在经过人工化处理及异时空传播之后,受传播噪音影响,公众主观上会对信息产生误读,导致谣言四起,严重影响社会安定。本文从突发事件新闻报道误读产生的原因分析,谈相应的解决路径。渭南师范学院研究生项目(12YKZ068

Genetic diversity of Castanopsis hystrix germplasm resources by ISSR and cluster analysis

利用ISSr分子标记对来自10个不同生态地区的红锥优良种质进行基因组遗传多样性分析.从20条引物中筛选出11条具有扩增多态性的引物用于ISSr-PCr扩增,共扩增出435条带,其中多态性条带325条,占总扩增条带的74.7%,平均每个引物扩增3.95条.ISSr标记分析揭示出红锥10个优良种质的遗传相似系数介于0.473 7--0.808 1之间,平均值为0.728 7.用STATIS统计软件的欧氏可变类平均法构建类型之间的分子系统树,聚类分析结果将10个优良红锥种质分为4个类群.Genetic diversity of fine germplasm resources of Castanopsis hystrix from ten different ecological regions was analyzed by using the inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR),and 11 effective primers were selected from 20 primers.The result showed as follows: 435 bands were amplified,among which 325 bands were polymorphic,and percentage of polymorphic bands were 74.7 %,an average of approximately 3.95 bands per primer.Genetic similarity indexes of ten germplasms of C.hystrix ranged from 0.473 7 to 0.8081,and the average value was 0.728 7.Static software was used to calculate the Nei's genetic distance and a dendrogram was constructed based on UPGMA cluster analysis.These ten germplasms were divided into 4 major groups,and their genetic relative and the genetic distance were discussed.广西林业科学研究院国家林业局中南速生材繁育重点实验室开放基金课题;兰州理工大学博士基金(SB08200602);甘肃省教育厅研究生导师基金(0703-11

论俄文版《快乐汉语》教材编写理念及其原则的运用研究

俄文版《快乐汉语》是一套针对俄语区11-16岁青少年初学者编写的非学历性教育教材，在对外汉语教材中极具代表性。从编写理念及编写原则两方面对其进行分析后发现，俄文版《快乐汉语》是一套典型的以“结构-功能-文化相结合”的教材，在趣味性、科学性、系统性原则方面的表现尤为突出，而实用性和针对性原则还有待进一步完善。</jats:p

卒中患者病历出院小结现状及其与住院医师规范化培训的相关性研究 Study on Discharge Summary Quality Analysis of Stroke Patients and Its’ Association with Standardized Training for Resident Doctors

目的 调查卒中患者病历出院小结现状，以及住院医师规范化培训与出院小结的关系，梳理目前存在的问题，为下一步制定针对性改善措施提供可靠数据。 方法 本研究通过调查一个区域性高级卒中中心连续2个月出院卒中患者病历的出院小结，利用标准病历书写质量（针对书写内容重要元素完整性及质量等7项内容，总分10分）及卒中病历质量评分（包括卒中类型、病因分型、诊疗经过及用药、并发症描述、出院时神经功能评估、预后评估、进一步诊断检查建议、出院用药指导、出院血压及血脂控制目标及治疗随访建议11个项目，每项目计1分，共计11分）对其进行定量评估，了解其现状，总结存在的问题，并比较经过神经专科一阶段培训和未经过培训的住院医师在书写出院小结中暴露的问题差异。 结果 共收集卒中患者病历出院小结105份，分别来自6位不同年资的住院医师。标准病历书写质量总体得分为6～10分，平均得分为（9±1）分，＞8分比例为83.8%（88/105），最低分为6分（1份）。主要不达标部分在出院医嘱中关于复诊时间及复查项目方面，比例为50.5%（53/105）。卒中病历质量总体得分为4～10分，平均分为（7±1）分，≥7分比例为76.2%（80/105），不达标比例项最高在血压、血脂控制目标部分，达标比例分别只有6.7%（7/105）和1.0%（1/105）。经过神经专科一阶段培训的高年资住院医师组和未经过培训的低年资住院医师组标准病历书写质量得分均为（9±1）分（P=0.753），各子项得分差异也无统计学意义（P均＞0.05）；两组卒中病历质量评分均为（7±1）分（P=0.335），但在卒中病历质量评分的子项中关于进一步诊疗计划方面，高年资住院医师组书写质量达标比例较低年资住院医师组稍高（95.6% vs. 78.4%，P=0.016）。 结论 卒中患者病历出院小结书写质量整体尚可，但具体危险因素控制指标及进一步诊疗随访计划等书写质量还有待于进一步提高。住院医师培养方面，在住院医师专科培训中要突出卒中病历内涵书写的重要性。 Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of discharge summary of stroke patients, as well as the relationship between standardized training of resident doctors and discharge summary, to clarify the existing problems, and to provide reliable data for formulating targeted improvement measures in the next step. Methods This study examined the discharge summary of the medical records of stroke patients discharged during the continuous 2 months from a regional advanced stroke center. The criteria for case quality scales (including 7 items about integrity and quality of important elements of writing content, 10 points in total) and stroke medical record quality scores (including stroke type, etiology classification, diagnosis and treatment process and medication, complication description, neurological function evaluation at discharge, prognosis evaluation, further diagnosis and examination suggestions, discharge medication guidance, discharge blood pressure and lipid control objectives and treatment follow-up suggestions, 1 points for each item, 11 points in total) were used to evaluate the cases we collected by two stroke neurologists independently. To understand the current situation, summarize the existing problems, and compare the differences between residents who were before and after neurology first-stage training. Results A total of 105 cases were included into analysis, which were written by 6 residents at different levels. The overall score for standard medical record writing quality ranged from 6-10, and the average score was 9±1. Most of them were above 8 points (83.8%, 88/105) . One case got the lowest score of 6 points. 50.5% (53/105) of them have some defect on suggestions after discharge, as well as follow up time. The overall score for stroke medical history quality score ranged from 4-10, and the average score was 7±1. 76.2% (80/105) were 7 points and above. Of the items included, treatment goals for blood pressure and lipid ranking last, only 6.7% (7/105) and 1.0% (1/105) reached the standard, individually. The scores of standard medical record writing quality of senior residents who had received first-stage training in neurology and those of junior residents who had not received training were (9±1) points (P=0.753) , and there was no significant difference in the scores of each sub-item (P > 0.05) . The quality scores of stroke patients medical records in both groups were (7±1) points (P=0.335) . However, in terms of the stroke patients medical records quality score for further diagnostic, the writing quality of the senior residents was slightly higher than junior residents (95.6% vs. 78.4%, P=0.016) . Conclusions The general stroke case discharge summary is acceptable, but need further improvement in content, especially for the treatment goals in cardiovascular risk factors, as well as in further follow up. In terms of residency training, the importance of writing stroke medical records should be highlighted in the residency training in the future

昆嵛山国家级自然保护区环境解说系统满意度评价

环境解说是自然保护区开展生态旅游和环境教育活动的重要基础。本文根据环境解说系统的构成要素，基于重要性-表现性分析（importance performance analysis，IPA）方法，分析游客对昆嵛山国家级自然保护区环境解说系统的满意度、各解说要素的重要性和表现性差异。结果表明：游客对昆嵛山保护区环境解说系统的满意度均值为（389±022），其主要影响因素有受教育程度（F4，272=5183，P<001）、职业（F7，272=3575，P<005）、到访频次（F3，272=8372，P<0001）和出游目的（F6，272=6759，P<001）。解说系统所有要素的表现性均低于重要性，游客期望值和满意度差异较大。需要重点改善的要素主要有：解说牌的维护和修复、解说牌数量充足和内容丰富性、解说词对保护区保护主题的侧重、解说员的专业性、游客中心内部设施。针对昆嵛山保护区环境解说系统存在的问题，本文提出了相应的优化措施

从网络大数据视角探寻失独群体的社会服务需求——基于新浪微博数据的分析研究

为清晰把握新的社会背景下失独群体的社会服务需求,本文提出利用网络大数据分析法,从新浪微博中搜索出233位失独者,以他们的新浪微博数据为样本,分析失独微博用户的语言表现,通过阅读微博文本建立需求关键词列表,统计需求词频并排序,从而获取失独群体现阶段的较为全面的需求。研究发现,当下失独群体的社会服务需求包括精神慰藉、维权、社会关注与抱团取暖、养老、心理疏导、生理、健康与医疗、经济物质、再生育或收养九大需求,针对失独者的需求,我们提出帮扶建议。利用网络数据分析方法,能够帮助我们更高效全面地了解失独群体的社会服务需求,普遍适用性强。</p