Studies on the Marine Management System in the Philippines

近年来,中菲围绕南海主权争议不断,尤其是“黄岩岛对峙事件“和“台湾渔民被射杀事件“严重影响了中菲关系,但从另一方面也反映了菲律宾加强海洋管理和海洋执法管理的事实。为了避免此类事件再次上演,维护我国海洋权益,本文试图对菲律宾的海洋管理政策、海洋立法、海洋执法管理以及与之相关的管理体制等多方面的管理制度进行研究、评析,并期望对我国加强海洋管理有所借鉴。In recent years,sovereignty dispute over the South China Sea between China and the Philippines has been continuing,especially the "Huangyan Island confrontation"and "Taiwanese fishermen were shot"have seriously affected Sino-Philippines relation.But on the other hand,it also reflects a fact that the Philippines strengthens the Marine Management and Marine Law Enforcement Management.In order to avoid such incidents happening again,and to maintain China's maritime rights and interests,this article attempts to study and analyse the marine management policy,maritime legislation,marine law enforcement management as well as related management system in the Philippines which can give some enlightenments on our marine management.国家社科基金项目“东盟主要成员国海洋战略研究”(11XGJ011); 广西社科规划项目“东盟国家海洋权益意识及广西海洋资源开发对策研究”(11FGJ003

New Strategy of China's Border Region and Implications for Guangxi

在新一轮沿边地区开放开发浪潮中,云南、新疆、内蒙古、黑龙江等省区实施了一系列新方略加快沿边地区开放开发,取得明显成效并形成各自的特点。本文在深入分析上述省区沿边地区开放开发新方略的基础上,对完善广西沿边地区开放开发战略、提升沿边地区开放开发水平提出相关对策建议。China's border regions or province s,such as Yunnan,Xinjiang,Inner Mongolia as well as Heilongjiang have carried out series of new strategies to improve the opening and construction of cross-border area in the new waves of border region's opening and construction,achieving obvious efficiency and forming their respective characteristics.This paper tries to propose some suggestions for Guangxi to improve the opening and construction of Guangxi's border regions and promote the opening level of it on the basis of analyzing the new strategy of China's other border regions and provinces.“广西实施大开放战略课题研究”的阶段性成

Ideas and Countermeasures for the Establishment of Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank

为促进亚洲地区互联互通建设和经济一体化进程,中国政府倡议筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行,得到东盟的赞赏和支持。筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行已经提上重要议事日程。本文拟阐述筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行的重大意义,分析筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行面临的困难和挑战,研究提出筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行的基本思路,建议筹建亚洲基础设施投资银行率先在中国—东盟区域实现突破,取得好的成效、积累一定经验后再逐步扩大到整个亚洲地区。本文设计了亚洲基础设施投资银行的性质宗旨与职能定位、机构设置与总部选址、资金来源与合作方式等,尤其对在中国—东盟区域起步的亚洲基础设施投资银行的合作方式、期初的股本资金、各国出资金额及所占比重进行较为深入的研究,提出可行性初步操作方案,抛砖以引玉,供决策参考。需要说明的是,本文提出的观点仅是我们个人学术观点,不代表任何组织和机构。For promoting the construction of interconnectivity and economic integration in Asia,China has proposed to establish Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB)that has received appreciation and support from ASEAN.The establishment of AIIB has already been listed on the agenda.This article will illustrate the significance of AIIB,analyze the difficulties and challenges for the establishment of AIIB,propose to establish AIIB in China-ASEAN Region firstly,then gradually expand to the entire Asian region after it has achieved good results and accumulated some experience.This article designs the properties and purpose,institutional settings,headquarters site,source of funds and cooperation mode of AIIB,especially focusing on the cooperation mode,equity capital at the beginning of period,and the amount and proportion of countries' funding in order to provide the feasibility analysis and reference to start the research and discussion in academia.It should be noted that the view presented by this paper is only a personal opinion,not represent any organization or department.“广西实施大开放战略课题研究”的阶段性成

表面电性可控磁珠微流控芯片在DNA提取中的应用

制备了表面电性可控的氨基化SiO2@Fe3O4磁性复合微球,采用激光刻蚀和热压键合的方法制作了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）材质的DNA固相萃取芯片,将磁珠灌注于芯片通道中,借助永磁铁固定并控制磁珠,将磁珠芯片应用于人类全血中的基因组DNA提取,优化了提取实验条件,并对提取产物进行凝胶电泳和PCR分析。实验结果表明,磁珠微流控芯片成功地从全血中提取出纯度较高的基因组DNA,提取效率约35%,提取液的凝胶电泳条带与商品化试剂盒提取的基因组DNA一致,提取液可用于进一步的PCR反应。国家星火计划项目(No.2015GA721002);;黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金(No.SKLLQG1607);;福建省中青年教师科技计划项目(No.JAT170817)资助~

福建省药理学学科发展报告

福建省药理学学科的发展对于提高福建人民群众合理用药水平,促进医药企业新药研发,以及推动海西生物医药产业的发展,具有非常重要的意义。福建省药理学科在学科建设、人才培养和平台建设方面已取得一定成效,在药物靶点与先导化合物研究、中药与天然药物研究、小分子药物研究、基因药物研究和海洋药物研究等领域取得了初步成果。福建省药理学科将继续依托福建省药理学会平台,促进药理学术交流,加强药理学分支学科与专业委员会建设,充分发挥学科优势,服务福建经济建设与社会发展

LED Color Analysis

主要对蓝光、绿光、白光lEd的色度特性进行分析,首先通过单色仪,分别测得蓝光、绿光、白光lEd的相对光谱功率分布并以色度学理论为基础,计算出光源主波长、色纯度、色温和显色指数.计算结果表明:蓝光lEd和绿光lEd主波长随标准光源的不同变化不大,色纯度比较高,分别在0.64和0.87左右,一般显色指数为-29和-14,显色性很差,不适合用来做照明光源.白光lEd主波长随标准光源的不同变化较大,色纯度相当低,接近0,一般显色指数为82,显色性很好,完全符合照明光源的要求.In order to study the color characteristics of light-emitting diode,the characteristics of blue,green and white LED colors are analyzed.Firstly,the spectral power distribution of blue,green,white LED is respectively measured by using the monochromator,and then on the basis of the theory chroma,the main light source wavelength,color purity,color temperature and color rendering index are calculated.The results show that blue LED and green LED dominant wavelengths change little with different standard light sources,and the color purities are relatively high,at 0.64 and 0.87,respectively,the general color-rendering is very poor for the index of-29 and-14,so these blue and green LED are not suitable to be used as lighting source.White LED dominant wavelength largely change with different standard light sources,and color purity is relatively low,near 0,color rendering is good for the general color-rendering index of 82, so white LED is in full conformance with the lighting requirements

Study of Deep-level Fine Structure by Laplace Defect Spectroscopy

用Laplace缺陷谱仪 (LDS)实验研究了GaAsP中Fe深受主上空穴发射和AlGaAs中SnDX中心上电子发射引起的非指数瞬态 ,发现它们起因于混晶无序效应。与DLTS的单一谱峰比较 ,LDS谱呈现出多峰结构。由深能级上空穴与电子热发射率随温度关系的直线拟合 ,得到多峰结构各峰谱的激活能 ,认为它们反映杂质深中心与其近邻原子的不同结构。研究表明 ,LDS适用于深能级精细结构的研究。A Laplace defect spectrometer (LDS) is applied to study non exponential transients resulting from hole emission from Fe related deep acceptors in GaAsP and electron emission from Sn related DX centers in AlGaAs. The non exponential transients which bear a relationship to the alloy random effect are investigated under different conditions. Their LDS spectra exhibit several well resolved sharp peaks assigned to the fine structures of the Fe related deep acceptors and the two DX centers, respectively. The activation energies of the fine structures are determined by linear fitting of the slopes of temperature dependences of hole and electron emission rates. The results show that the LDS is useful for investigation of deep level fine structures.国家自然科学基金资助项目 (6 9976 0 2 3) ;; 福建省自然科学基金资助项

Investigation of Porous Silicon/Carbon Composite as Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries

以商业化多晶硅粉为原料,采用金属银催化剂诱导化学腐蚀的方法制得三维多孔硅材料。通过优化腐蚀条件,得到孔径约为130 nM,比表面为4.85 M2/g的多孔硅材料。将多孔硅和PAn溶液混合球磨并经高温烧结后在多孔硅表面包覆上一层致密的无定形碳膜,从而制得多孔硅/碳复合材料作为锂离子电池的负极材料。3d多孔硅结构可以缓解电化学嵌/脱锂过程中材料的体积效应,无定形碳膜层可有效改善复合材料的导电性能。电化学性能测试表明,该多孔硅/碳复合负极材料电池在0.4 A/g的恒电流下,首次放电容量3345 M AH/g,首次循环库伦效率85.8%,循环55次后容量仍保持有1645 M AH/g。并且在4 A/g的倍率下,容量仍维持有1174 M AH/g。该方法原料成本低廉,可规模化生产。3D porous silicon was synthesized by metal-assisted chemical etching process using commercially available polycrystalline silicon powders.After chemical etching in optimized solution, 3D porous silicon structures with pore size of about 130 nm and specific surface area of about 4.85 m2/g was obtained.Subsequently, the 3D porous silicon powders treated with ball milling and heat carbonization processes were coated with amorphous carbon and utilized as the anode electrode material for lithium ion battery.The combination of the 3D porous structure and a carbon coating layer can accommodate large mechanical strains by providing the empty space of the pores to alleviate the volume change, and by increasing the electrical conductivity with the carbon layer.The electrodes achieve an initial charge capacity of 3345 m Ah/g with coulombic efficiency of 85.8% as well as a high reversible capacity of 1645 m Ah/g after 55 cycles at 0.4 A/g.And it is capable to retain a capacity of 1174 m Ah/g even at 4 A/g.Thus, this work introduces a novel and easy potential industrial method for fabrication Si/C materials for high-performance lithium ion battery.国家自然科学基金(61176050;21233004)~

Anatomic and radiograph study of double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

目的测量并研究标准膝关节侧位X线片上前交叉韧带(ACl)股骨止点的相关骨性标志数据,为临床ACl重建提供参考。方法对10例成人膝关节标本进行解剖观察,标记ACl股骨止点前内侧束和后外侧束,摄标准膝关节正侧位X线片,利用图像分析软件测量两束止点中心(前内侧束为A点,后外侧束为b点)与股骨后髁弧形中心(I点)的距离,测量A点与过顶点、b点与过顶点的距离。结果解剖观察表明,ACl在中段根据其纤维走行及屈伸过程中的松紧变化,较易分为2束。A点与I点的距离为3.08~7.33(5.40±1.56)MM,b点与I点的距离为3.42~7.15(5.40±1.31)MM,A、b点与I点的距离差异无统计学意义(T=0.198,P=0.848)。A点与过顶点的距离为7.60~12.40(9.90±1.60)MM,b点与过顶点的距离为13.50~18.60(15.70±1.70)MM。结论股骨外髁弧形中心(单束重建等长点)与ACl前内侧束、后外侧束中心等距,支持单隧道双束重建ACl的理论要求。Objective To measure and study the distance relationship between femoral footprint ACL and femoral condylar landmarks on a standard knee joint lateral X-ray, in order to provide reference for clinical ACL reconstruction.Methods Ten human cadaveric knees disposaled in formalin were anatomized.A mark was made on the footprint of anterior cruciate attachment, ACL was divided into anteromedial bundle and posterlateral bundle, and a standard knee joint lateral X-ray was taken.The distance between the centre of two bundle(the anteromedial bundle was A point, the posterolateral bundle was B point) and the centre point of femoral condyle arc were measured by using the image analysis software.The distance between theover-the-topposition and point A, point B were measured.Results The anatomy observation showed that, in the middle of the ACL according to elastic change of the fiber and the flexion and extension process, it was easy to be divided into two bundles.The distance between point A and point i was 3.08-7.33(5.40 ±1.56) mm, the distance between point B and point i was 3.42-7.15(5.40±1.31)mm.There were no significant differences(t =0.198,P =0.848).The distance between point A and over-the-topposition was 7.60-12.40(9.90±1.60)mm, and the distance between point B and over-the-topposition was 13.50-18.60(15.70±1.70)mm.Conclusion The distance between the centre of AM, PL and the centre point of femoral condyle arc is equal, which supports the theory of the single tunnel double bundle reconstruction.厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20114036