6 research outputs found

    이중 감쇠판이 부착된 절단 실린더 주위의 파 회절 문제에 대한 수치 연구

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    학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 공과대학 조선해양공학과, 2023. 2. 남보우.In the last decades, offshore wind energy industries have moved to deep sea area, since 80% of the offshore wind resources are located in deep water region (over 60 meters). As a result, various floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) structures based on the semi-submersible, TLP or spar platforms have been widely proposed. However, accompanied with abundant wind resources, harsher environmental loads in deep sea area may also cause damage to offshore structures. In general, the semi-submersible platform of FOWT are mainly composed of large truncated circular columns which tend to generate significant diffraction effects under the incident waves. These diffraction effects are usually associated with significant rapid amplification of local free-surface elevation surrounding these cylindrical structures. Therefore, single dampers with arbitrary shapes are commonly attached at the bottom of FOWT to improve the motion performance of the FOWT system. The present research aims to investigate the effects of the separating distance, the porosity and the thickness of the damping plate on wave run-up around the truncated cylinder with dual dampers under the regular wave conditions. The target model is an offset column of OC4-DeepCWind FOWT. To evaluate the three-dimensional (3-D) wave run-up around the truncated cylinder with dual dampers in a finite water depth, a matched eigen-function expansion method (MEEM) based on linear potential theory was developed. In this study, fluid around the truncated cylinder was divided into multiple regions based on different boundary conditions. The velocity potential in each region is analytically derived by using the Helmhotz Equation and eigen-function expansion. Darcys law is applied to satisfy the boundary condition on the porous damping plate. The velocity and pressure of fluid across the adjacent sub-regions should satisfy the continuous conditions (mass conservation) on the boundary. Finally, the unknown complex coefficients matrix could be derived and solved by using the matching conditions along the boundaries of regions. The present MEEM solutions for the truncated cylinder with various types of damping plate are validated by comparing with BEM solutions. Furthermore, with regard to the other simple porous structures such as horizontal porous membrane, the complex wave number, wave run-up and hydrodynamic loads are also compared to previous computational results. The results of present study clearly indicate that compared with the impermeable damping plate, porous damper could significantly reduce the heave wave exciting force and wave run-up around the truncated cylinder. Impermeable dual damping plates with large separating distance could cause significant wave run-up and hydrodynamic loads acting on truncated cylinder due to the shallow water effect in the local flow. It is expected that present porous dual damping plate model can be applied to the offshore structures such like FOWT.1. Introduction 1 1.1 Research background 1 1.2 Research objectives 6 2. Numerical Method 8 2.1 Mathematical Formulation 8 2.2 Analytical solutions in sub-regions 15 2.3 Computation of unknown coefficients 23 2.4 Computations of wave run-up and hydrodynamic forces 26 3. Validation of Numerical Method 30 3.1 Case I: Truncated cylinder with impermeable damping plate 30 3.2 Case II: Permeable structure 37 4. Results and Discussion 45 4.1 Effect of Separation Distance 45 4.2 Effect of porosity 52 4.3 Effect of thickness 63 5. Conclusions 68 Reference 70석

    기계 학습을 통한 가상화 플랫폼의 라이브 마이그레이션 성능 예측

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    학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 전기·컴퓨터공학부, 2016. 2. Bernhard Egger.Virtualization is a widely used technology these days as most of server computing environments are rapidly shifting to cloud computing. Live migration, one of the most compelling features in system virtualization, has been an active area of research. Attempts to predict migration performance were made, but most of those were limited to analytical approaches with relatively unstable prediction errors or not easy to extend to realistic environments as more parameters are identified and considered. In this thesis, a novel data driven approach based on the support vector regression method providing flexibility and extensibility in parameter selection is introduced to predict performance metrics such as total migration time, downtime and the total amount of transferred data, especially on QEMU which is hardware virtualization platform that is open-source and the method of this thesis is easy to adapt to various purposes. It will facilitate automated system administration with live migration more efficiently.Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Background and related work 4 2.1 Live migration algorithms 5 2.2 Performance metrics 9 2.3 Existing models and evaluation attempts 11 Chapter 3 Empirical Evaluation 13 3.1 Sample generation and evaluation 13 3.2 Workloads 14 Chapter 4 Data driven approach 23 4.1 Parameter selection and migration algorithms 23 4.2 Prediction using support vector regression 24 4.3 Tool architecture 26 4.4 Single vs. multiple predictors 27 Chapter 5 Experimental evaluation 29 5.1 Training setup 29 5.2 Prediction results 30 Chapter 6 Conclusion 37 Bibliography 38 Abstract in Korean 41Maste

    Production Performance Prediction of a Commingled Well from a Multi-Layered Tight Gas Reservoir Using a New Decline Curve Analysis

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    학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 에너지시스템공학부, 2012. 2. 강주명.천이 유동 자료와 층별 유동 양상의 해석은 다중 치밀 가스 저류층에 대한 생산량 예측에 있어 가장 중요한 요소이다. 낮은 유체투과율로 인한 긴 천이 유동 기간과 층별에 따라 서로 다른 유동 양상의 혼합 생산은 일반적인 감퇴곡선에 의한 생산량 예측 오차를 증대시킨다. 이를 극복하기 위해 천이 유동 상태의 불확실성을 줄이려는 연구가 진행됐으나, 감퇴지수를 결정하는 데 있어 다중 저류층의 생산 특성을 제대로 반영하지 못했다. 이 연구에서는 천이 유동 자료가 지배적인 다중 치밀 가스 저류층의 층별 생산특성을 고려하는 감퇴지수 b의 계산법과 천이 유동 자료의 불확실성을 완화하는 기법을 통합하여 유정의 생산거동 예측 성능을 개선하는 수정 감퇴곡선 분석법을 제시하였다. 제안한 방법을 다양한 층간 유체투과율과 층별 유동 양상이 다른 저류층에 적용하여 기존 방법과 비교하였다. 다양한 생산 조건에서 모두 약 5% 내외의 안정적인 오차를 보여, 제안한 방법의 예측 성능의 향상을 검증하였다. 또한, 캐나다 치밀 가스전의 현장 자료에 적용하여 효용성을 평가하였다. 기존 감퇴곡선 분석법이 예측 구간에서 30 – 40%의 오차를 보인 것에 비해 제안한 방법은 12 – 16%로 예측 오차를 절반 이상 감소시키며 제안한 방법의 예측 성능의 개선을 확인할 수 있었다. 제안한 방법은 천이 유동이 지배적이고 층별 유동 양상이 혼재된 생산 초기의 다중 치밀 가스 저류층에 대한 생산 거동의 예측 성능을 개선함으로써 합리적인 의사결정의 기준을 제시하기 위한 유용한 도구로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.The key factors are transient flow and different flow regimes when performed production estimation in multi-layered tight gas reservoir. Due to long duration of transient flow and co-existence of different flow regimes, conventional decline curve analysis showed uncertain. Prediction to reduce this uncertainty have been conducted. However, it could not reflect production conditions of multi-layered reservoir in determination of the decline exponent. A decline curve analysis integrating a new methodology to obtain decline exponent and backward time interval method is proposed to reflect production conditions of reservoir and to mitigate uncertainty of transient flow data. Performance of the model is investigated by applying to various production conditions which are permeability contrast and different flow regimes and it was applied to Canadian gas reservoir to obtain the field applicability. The results are verified by comparison to conventional decline curve analysis. The proposed model can reduce uncertainty in reserves estimates of multi-layered tight gas reservoir and improves accuracy of production performance prediction. In case of synthetic reservoir, the average percentage error of the proposed method shows that about 5% of stable range regardless of various production conditions of multi-layered tight gas reservoir. In case of field reservoir, the proposed method improved prediction efficiency by reducing the average percentage error. The results of this study provides a practical, cost-effective and robust tool to estimate reserves and predict future production performance from decline curve analysis of the early time production data in multi-layered tight gas reservoirs which have various production conditions.Maste

    열 필라멘트법에 의한 실리콘박막 화학기상증착에서의 전하효과

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    학위논문(박사) --서울대학교 대학원 :재료공학부,2007.Docto

    고령사회에 대응한 가계의 자산운용 방안

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    서울대학교 문헌지식정보최고위과정 3기 졸업 논문집우리나라는 2000년에 65세 이상 인구 비중이 7%를 넘는 고령화사회로 진입하였으며, 2026년경에는 동 비율이 20%를 상회하는 초고령사회의 모습을 보일 것으로 전망되고 있다. 프랑스나 미국 등 서구 선진국이 고령화 사회에서 초고령사회로 이행하는 데 100년 내외의 기간이 소요될 것으로 전망되고 있음을 고려하면 우리나라의 고령화 속도는 세계적으로도 유례가 없다고 할 수 있다 고령화 비율 수치는 통계청(2012)에서 인용. . 이렇게 급속히 진행되고 있는 고령화는 우리 사회의 여러 부문에 커다란 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상된다. 무엇보다도 고령화는 경제성장률, 금리, 기업의 생산성 등 거시경제에 커다란 영향을 미칠 것이다. 고정민, 정연승(2002.6)은 고령사회의 도래에 따른 위협 요인으로 국가경제 성장률 둔화, 노인의 일자리 부족, 노인 부양에 따른 국민 부담의 증가, 장기요양시설의 부족, 고령층의 사회와 가족으로부터 소외를 지적하고 있다 고정민, 정연승(2002.6), p11~25 참조. . 이와같이 고령화는 단순한 고령자 인구 증가라는 인구 구조적 변화를 의미하는 것이 아니라 기존의 사회 경제시스템을 뒤바꾸는 커다란 전환점이라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 경제 사회구조의 변화는 자산운용시장에도 커다란 변화를 가져올 것으로 예상된다. 기존의 고성장, 고금리 시대가 종식되고 저성장, 저금리 시대가 도래될 것으로 예상되며, 부동산 불패신화를 지속해온 부동산 가격도 중장기적으로 하락할 것으로 예상된다 우리나라의 경제성장률(실질 국내총생산)은 2010년 6.3%를 달성했지만 2011년에는 3.6%로 하락해 2012년 3분기에는 전년동기대비 1.6%의 저성장을 보이고 있다. 또한 민간 연구기관의 2013년 경제 성장률 전망을 봐도 2%대 저성장을 예상하고 있다(현대경제연구원, 2012.10). 아울러 현재 기준금리도 3% 대 수준으로 저금리기조가 지속될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 부동산 가격(서울/ 수도권의 주택가격)은 2012년 들어 10월까지 2.4% 하락해 2004년 이후 낙폭이 가장 크다(중앙일보, 2012년 11월6일 조간). . 따라서 가계의 자산운용도 새로운 환경변화에 대응해 변화해 나갈 필요가 있다. 무엇보다 현재 가계 자산운용의 문제점이 무엇인지 파악하고 고령화에 따른 가계 자산운용의 방향성에 대해 고찰하는 것은 시기적으로도 매우 절실하다고 할 수 있다

    The Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO) Guideline for Antiepileptic Drug Usage of Brain Tumor: Version 2021.1

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    Background: To date, there has been no practical guidelines for the prescription of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in brain tumor patients in Korea. Thus, the Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO), a multidisciplinary academic society, had begun preparing guidelines for AED usage in brain tumors since 2019. Methods: The Working Group was composed of 27 multidisciplinary medical experts in Korea. References were identified through searches of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane CENTRAL using specific and sensitive keywords as well as combinations of the keywords. Results: The core contents are as follows. Prophylactic AED administration is not recommended in newly diagnosed brain tumor patients without previous seizure history. When AEDs are administered during peri/postoperative period, it may be tapered off according to the following recommendations. In seizure-naive patients with no postoperative seizure, it is recommended to stop or reduce AED 1 week after surgery. In seizure-naive patients with one early postoperative seizure (<1 week after surgery), it is advisable to maintain AED for at least 3 months before tapering. In seizure-naive patients with ≥2 postoperative seizures or in patients with preoperative seizure history, it is recommended to maintain AEDs for more than 1 year. The possibility of drug interactions should be considered when selecting AEDs in brain tumor patients. Driving can be allowed in brain tumor patients when proven to be seizure-free for more than 1 year. Conclusion: The KSNO suggests prescribing AEDs in patients with brain tumor based on the current guideline. This guideline will contribute to spreading evidence-based prescription of AEDs in brain tumor patients in Korea. Keywords: Antiepileptic drug; Brain tumors; Guideline; Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology; Practice
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