脊椎動物の胚発生を制御する成長因子遺伝子fgf8 の転写制御機構

学位記号番号: 博理工甲第675号博士の専攻分野の名称 : 博士(理学) 学位授与年月日 : 平成20年3月24日textapplication/pdfthesi

星のある風景 : 永井荷風と国木田独歩

2005-03-10departmental bulletin pape

「 山上げ祭」（外で見る歌舞伎）の地域活用

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Effect of Shear Span Ratio on Precast Reinforced Concrete Core Walls with Parameter of Quantity of Horizontal Tied Rebar and Cotter

Precast core walls are considered effective for construction because they can be built more quickly than cast-in-place core walls. In this study, lateral loading tests were conducted on wall columns simulating the corner and the area near the corner of an L-shaped core wall with horizontal tied rebars. The specimen consisted of four square-section precast columns. The vertical joints between the precast columns were grouted with high-strength mortar. Each precast column had cotters at the vertical joint, and horizontal tied rebars were concentrated at the second and the mid height level of the first story. Based on comparing the results of lateral loading tests of the specimen PC3 and PC4 of shear span ratio 2.4 and the specimen PCS3 and PCS4 of shear span ratio 1.4, the effect of shear span ratio was clarified. Experimental parameter was quantity of horizontal tied rrebar and cotter.departmental bulletin pape

Effects of a Self-efficacy Theory-Based Training Program for Peers of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

[Background] Training peer leaders to deliver patient education is expected to be a low-cost approach to providing healthcare in urban-poor areas affected by a shortage of healthcare professionals. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a training program on the self-efficacy and knowledge of peer leaders with type 2 diabetes. [Methods] A single-group longitudinal survey with baseline, intervention, and follow-up periods was conducted at a diabetes clinic in a small municipality in Metro Manila, Philippines. The intervention, a self-efficacy theory-based training program for peer-leaders of diabetic patients conducted in August 2017, comprised hands-on learning, demonstrations, quizzes, role-playing, group sharing, physical exercise, and a buffet lunch. The primary outcome was participants’ self-efficacy for management of their diabetes. Secondary outcomes were participants’ knowledge of diabetes and levels of emotional distress, motivation, and confidence for guiding their peers, satisfaction with the training program, hemoglobin A1c, and quality of life. [Results] At 12 and 18 months after the intervention, participants’ knowledge of diabetes was significantly increased compared with baseline (both P < 0.05). At earlier time points, an increasing, but not significant, trend was observed. The change in knowledge of diabetes from baseline to 18 months after intervention tended to be positively correlated with the change in self-efficacy (r = 0.594, P = 0.054). No significant differences were observed for any of the other outcomes, although the descriptive statistics showed an increasing trend for all of the outcomes except motivation. [Conclusion] The training program significantly improved participants’ knowledge of diabetes at 12 and 18 months after the training programs compared with baseline. A positive correlation between the changes in the levels of knowledge and self-efficacy suggested that the observed improvement of self-efficacy was facilitated by the improvement of knowledge of diabetes.journal articl

Effects of knee joint taping

膝関節へのテーピングが,健常成人の下肢の運動機能に及ぼす影響を動作解析装置を用いて評価した。健常成人8名に対して,35cmの段差を踏み上がらせて膝関節90度屈曲位で10秒間静止させた姿勢の関節角度,関節モーメント仕事量を床反力計および三次元動作解析を用いて計測した。関節角度は,股関節・膝関節・足関節ともに有意差を認めなかったが、関節モーメント仕事量は膝関節においてテーピング群が有意に増大した。テーピング貼付時の膝関節の肢位,貼付方法,テープ素材の影響に加え,テープ貼付による皮膚を介した固有感覚受容器を活性化が,関節の安定性向上に寄与した可能性がある。健常人に対する膝関節へのテーピングは,膝関節の安定性と運動能力の向上に寄与するものと考える。The objective of this study was to examine the effects that knee joint taping has on motor functions. In this study we used eight healthy adult subjects.We had the subjects stand still for 10 seconds while they maintained the position of having their hip joint and knee joint being 90 degrees of each other by stepping on a 35cm high box that was on top of a force plate.The workload of the joint moment increased significantly in the knee joints from the taping in the taping group. We concluded that the leg position of the taping, the method of taping, and the variety of materials we used had some effect on the results.原著(Original investigation)application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

Measurement of branching fractions and charge asymmetries for two-body B meson decays with charmonium

journal articl

Medical check for baseball elbow in junior high school players using sonography

中学校硬式野球部の新入部員62名(入部前の 野球歴あり群41名・野球歴なし群21名)に対して,肘関節への超音波検査を併用した野球肘検診を実施し,その有用性を検討した。野球歴あり群42名のうち18名に内側の異常所見を,5名に外側の異常所見である上腕骨小頭の離断性骨軟骨炎(Osteochondritis dissecans; 以下OCD)を認めた。内側に検診時に圧痛を認めた症例は4例のみであり,超音波検査は内側型野球肘障害の既往も検出する。また,上腕骨小頭のOCD5名のうち4名は検診時に無症状であった。今回の結果から,超音波検査を用いた野球肘検診は早期に症状が発現しにくい外側型野球肘の早期診断に特に有用であると考える。The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the baseball elbow medical check using sonography among junior high school baseball players. 62 new junior high school baseball players were participated. 41 players were experienced and 21 players were inexperienced students. Eighteen players were diagnosed as medial type of the baseball elbow in 41 experienced students where only 4 of them had the present tenderness of the elbow and 15 of them had past history of throwing pain of the elbow. As for lateral type of the baseball elbow, sonography showed that 5 of the experienced players had osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the capitellum where only one of them had present and past pain of the elbow. Medical check using sonography is useful for detecting baseball elbow injury, especially for detecting OCD.原著(Original investigation)application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

The change of range of motion in junior high school baseball players

経年的な可動域の変化と障害の状況を知る目的で,野球肘検診を実施した.対象は軟式野球部1年生63名とし,肩・肘関節の疼痛の有無を質問し,可動域測定を行った.3年生時も52名を対象として検診を実施し,入学時と比較・検討した.結果,3年生時では肩・肘関節に疼痛を訴える選手が増加していた.肩関節外旋・内旋(2nd)および股関節内旋可動域は有意に減少したが,頚部回旋は有意に増加していた.The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of range of motion in junior high school baseball players. The subjects were 63 new junior high school baseball players belonging to school baseball team. Physical examinations were performed by physical therapists. In the third-year student, 52 players were checked as well. There were statistically less in the third-year student in average external and internal rotation with the arm in 90 degrees of abduction, internal rotation of the hip joint. Average neck rotation was statistically greater in the third-year student.原著(Original investigation)application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

The muscle activity patterns on hip muscles of the dominant lower extremity during pitching motion : EMG analysis

投球障害は投球側下肢関節機能低下によって引き起こされることも多く,下肢関節機能の評価は重要である.しかし,投球動作中の下肢における経時的な筋活動パターンは不明なため,筋電図と三次元動作解析装置を用いて検討した.大腿筋膜張筋と中殿筋の筋活動は並進運動直前にピークを示した.長内転筋と大腿直筋の筋活動は非投球側下肢の接地直後にピークを示した.長内転筋は過剰な並進運動の制動と,骨盤の回旋に作用すると考えられる.The evaluation of lower extremity function is important for throwing disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the muscle activation patterns around hip during pitching motion by three-dimensional motion analysis system synchronized with surface electromyography. The timing of peak tensor fasciae latae and gluteus medius activities was before maximum knee elevation of non-dominant lower extremity in wind-up phase. The timing of peak adductor longus(AL) and rectus femoris(RF) activities was immediately after non-dominant foot contact. This study suggested that AL could put a brake on moving body to the catcher excessively and help the pelvis rotating in the direction of throwing.application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape