170 research outputs found
A canine case of Ehrlichia canis infection without a history of being in an endemic area in Japan
A mixed-breed, 8-year-old male dog developed neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and hyperglobulinemia. Bone marrow hyperplasia and splenic plasmacytosis were cytologically observed. The dog had never been outside of Tokyo or Shizuoka Prefecture. Splenectomy was performed to confirm and remove the cause of splenic plasmacytosis. A histopathological diagnosis of splenic plasmacytoma was made; however, serum protein electrophoresis showed polyclonal gammopathy. Further screening was performed, and Ehrlichia canis infection was confirmed. The dog was treated with doxycycline for 5 weeks. After the antibiotic therapy, no relapse of neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hyperglobulinemia, or positive polymerase chain reaction result of E. canis infection was observed for 3 years. Careful attention should be given to ehrlichiosis when exploring the cause of pancytopenia or hyperglobulinemia, regardless of the travel history.journal articl
Sharp band edge photoluminescence of high-purity CuInS_2 single crystals
Temperature-dependent photoluminescence measurements were carried out between 8 and 300 K on CuInS_2 single crystals grown by a traveling heater method. Ten distinct peaks were present in the near-band edge region. Four unknown peaks, observed at 8 K, were found to be due to bound exciton emission. Moreover, the luminescence remained stable up to room temperature.The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters. 2/5/2001, Vol. 78 Issue 6, p742 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.134580
Structural basis of Sec-independent membrane protein insertion by YidC
Newly synthesized membrane proteins must be accurately inserted into the membrane, folded and assembled for proper functioning. The protein YidC inserts its substrates into the membrane, thereby facilitating membrane protein assembly in bacteria; the homologous proteins Oxa1 and Alb3 have the same function in mitochondria and chloroplasts, respectively1, 2. In the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, YidC functions as an independent insertase and a membrane chaperone in cooperation with the translocon SecYEG3, 4, 5. Here we present the crystal structure of YidC from Bacillus halodurans, at 2.4 A resolution. The structure reveals a novel fold, in which five conserved transmembrane helices form a positively charged hydrophilic groove that is open towards both the lipid bilayer and the cytoplasm but closed on the extracellular side. Structure-based in vivo analyses reveal that a conserved arginine residue in the groove is important for the insertion of membrane proteins by YidC. We propose an insertion mechanism for single-spanning membrane proteins, in which the hydrophilic environment generated by the groove recruits the extracellular regions of substrates into the low-dielectric environment of the membrane.journal articl
Improved Search for νμ→νe Oscillation in a Long-Baseline Accelerator Experiment
journal articl
S1 Graphical abstract -
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common neurological disease worldwide. Unfortunately, there are currently no effective treatment methods nor early detection methods. Furthermore, the disease underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Global bulk gene expression profiling suggested that the disease is governed by diverse transcriptional regulatory networks. Thus, to identify distinct transcriptional networks impacted into distinct neuronal populations in Alzheimer, we surveyed gene expression differences in over 25,000 single-nuclei collected from the brains of two Alzheimer’s in disease patients in Braak stage I and II and age- and gender-matched controls hippocampal brain samples. APOE status was not measured for this study samples (as well as CERAD and THAL scores). Our bioinformatic analysis identified discrete glial, immune, neuronal and vascular cell populations spanning Alzheimer’s disease and controls. Astrocytes and microglia displayed the greatest transcriptomic impacts, with the induction of both shared and distinct gene programs.</div
Microglia gene network.
Gene network A) microglia. Blue: Down regulation in control samples red: Up regulation marked in red arrows–verified transcription factor (TF) targets. Grey arrow: Protein-protein interaction (PPI). Selected gene symbols are marked by larger font size. Example for such genes: HIF1A, PPARA, RB1 and RUNX1.</p
ST3 –Samples clinical information/description table (short version/0).
ST3 –Samples clinical information/description table (short version/0).</p
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