9 research outputs found
Validity and reproducibility of the intake of trans-fatty acids estimated using a Food Frequency Questionnaire and characteristics of trans-fatty acid intake of the Japanese population: The JPHC FFQ Validation Study
Get PDFWe aimed to validate a method for assessing trans-fatty acid (TFA) intake in the Japanese population using the FFQ developed in the 1990s from a prospective study that was based on the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Cohort Study. For FFQ validation, we included 565 participants (Cohort I: n 215, Cohort II: n 350) aged 40–69 years. We used a 28-d dietary record (DR) over 1 year and two FFQ administered before and after DR assessment. We calculated total TFA intake, TFA from industrial oils (i-TFA) and TFA from ruminants (r-TFA) considering a database of measurements obtained mainly from Japan. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients (CC) were computed for validity and reproducibility. Energy adjustments were applied using two methods considering the TFA measurement: density method for TFA % of total energy and residual method for TFA g/d. The total TFA intake (% of the total energy intake) was 0·08–0·76 % (median, 0·27–0·37 %) in DR of both cohorts and was 0·00–1·13 % (median, 0·30–0·40 %) in FFQ. The i-TFA accounted for approximately 50 % of the total TFA intake in DR and approximately 40 % in FFQ. For total TFA (% of the total energy intake), CC were 0·54–0·69, and weighted κ coefficients were 0·88–0·92 for both cohorts. The de-attenuated CC was 0·46–0·62 for i-TFA (g/d) and 0·57–0·68 for r-TFA (g/d). Our study showed that the validity and reproducibility of TFA intake estimation using the FFQ were reasonable, suggesting its suitability among the Japanese population with low-TFA intake.journal articl
Improved Constraints on D0-D̅0 Mixing in D0→K+π- Decays from the Belle Detector
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浦賀水道付近で観測された特異なオキシダント-時間曲線 : 昭和50年7月18日の事例
Get PDFapplication/pdfOn July 18, 1976 the east part of Kanagawa Prefecture experienced a heavy photochemical air pollution. A peculiar oxidant-time curve which had two sharp peaks of 0.33 ppm and 0.36 ppm at 10:29 and 11:10 respectively was recorded at the Kamoi Junior High School facing the Straits. Several sources, mobile and stationary, of primary pollutants were investigated. It has been suggested that oxides of nitrogen emitted from many ships passing the Straits could be one of possible causes giving the peculiar curve.departmental bulletin pape
Colony-live --a high-throughput method for measuring microbial colony growth kinetics-- reveals diverse growth effects of gene knockouts in Escherichia coli
Get PDFPrecise quantitative growth measurements and detection of small growth changes in high-throughput manner is essential for fundamental studies of bacterial cell. However, an inherent tradeoff for measurement quality in high-throughput methods sacrifices some measurement quality. A key challenge has been how to enhance measurement quality without sacrificing throughput.journal articl
