Idyllische Extreme : Interpretation von Josef Winklers römische Novelle Natura morta

本論文では、オーストリアの作家ヨーゼフ・ヴィンクラーの短編小説『Natura Morta』（2001）を、牧歌というモチーフに焦点を当てて解釈する。この小説の題名は静物画を意味する。理想郷であるアルカディアにおいてさえも死は常に存在するが、それは"Et in Arcadia ego"(「私もかつてはアルカディアにいた」)というラテン語の成句が意味するように、絵画の分野においては墓碑のイメージとして視覚化された。このような絵画のなかでの理想郷の描かれ方が、如何に文字というメディアを使った現代文学という形式の中で表現されているのかを分析する。This paper challenges the description of Josef Winkler's novella, Natura Morta (2001). The Italian title refers to still-life paintings, associated with the motif of Vanitas. Death is a common theme in idylls and arcadia, which can be seen in works such as Et in Arcadia ego and in the idealized scene of Locus amoenus. However, in idylls, the description of death has an aesthetic effect, the image of a gravestone. The idyllic motives appear in Winkler's Natura Morta in that the setting is the market Piazza Vitorio Emanuele in Rome. However, the events occurring in this space cannot be interpreted as the autonomy of the idyll. Markets are based on modern economic systems, which lead to the commodification of subjects. For example, spending time with animals used to be part of one's leisure, but animals are now traded as commodities such as meat. In this context, Friedrich Schiller's On Naïve and Sentimental Poetry (1795) can be used to interpret the novella Natura Morta. The literary description in the novella can be categorized as satirical. Furthermore, the form of the novella does not correspond with the form of the poem but is rather a narrative consisting of long participles. Moreover, the title refers to a genre of painting and therefore, every scene of the novella constructs a visual effect.論文(Article)application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

Pop elements in "Red Riding Hood" : their genesis, and a structural analysis of Karen Duve's Grrrimm

グリム童話は世代を超え、世界中で読まれる物語である。20世紀には映画等の表現形態を獲得することによりポップ文化の一端として継承されてきた。童話が持つ普遍的な魅力とは何なのだろうか。本稿ではグリム童話の中でも暗示力に富み、恐怖の原型を描く「赤ずきん」を分析対象とする。そして、「赤ずきん」の成立史を明らかにしながら、印刷技術の発明により存立した大衆文学の最初の形式である童話が、如何に1960年代以降にアメリカで勃興し、ドイツの文壇に影響を与えているポストモダンの文芸運動との関わりにおいてポップの要素を獲得しているのかを考察する。その際、ドイツの作家カーレン・ドーヴェの文学作品『Grrrimm』(2012)を解釈する。This paper aims to analyze how the literary concept between "high" and "low" is constructed in the universally beloved fairy tale, "Red Riding Hood", in the context of Leslie Fiedler's manifesto of postmodernism. Popular literature has its origin in fairy tales transmitted orally among the Europeans since the 17th century, and later collected by the Brothers Grimm. With the technological decelopment of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press around 1450, fairy tale collections could be published so that the masses could read these books. This paper clarifies the literary characteristics of "pop" in Karen Duve's Grrrimm (2012). The folk tale "Red Riding Hood" is rewritten in Duve's Grrrimm as a literary fairy tale.論文(Article)application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

Association between mu opioid receptorgene polymorphisms and alcohol dependence in a Japanese population

Alcohol dependence is an addiction that causes psychological and physical dependence and makes it difficult for those affected to control their intake of alcohol. The μ (mu), δ (delta) and κ (kappa) opioid receptors are thought to be associated with the development of alcohol dependence. Research has shown that μ opioid receptor knockout mice exhibit reduced alcohol consumption and reduced preference for alcohol. In this study, we confirmed whether mu opioid receptor (OPRM1) polymorphisms (IVS2+691C/G, −172G/T and −1748G/A) indeed have an effect on alcohol dependence formation in 64 patients, with 73 healthy people used as a control group. We compared the genotype, allele, carrier (minor allele carriers versus major allele homozygous carriers) and haplotype frequencies between these groups. In addition, the 1510A allele of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) polymorphism (1510G/A) causes poor metabolism of acetaldehyde, a major metabolite of alcohol. We also focused on ALDH2 1510G/G (ALDH2 *1/*1) carriers in the subjects. Three OPRM1 and one ALDH2 genotypes were determined by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. No significant differences were found in the frequency of OPRM1 polymorphisms between those suffering from alcohol dependence and the control group. We concluded that the three OPRM1 polymorphisms (IVS2+691C/G, −172G/T and −1748G/A) were not likely to be risk factors for alcohol dependence in a Japanese population. This report is the first in a Japanese population. Nevertheless, further analysis of the opioid receptor gene in a large sample size is required.アルコール依存症とは，飲酒の自制が困難となる薬物中毒であり，オピオイド受容体との関連が考えられている。μオピオイド受容体欠損マウスは，アルコール自己投与の減少とアルコールに対する嫌悪を示すことが確認されている。本研究では，μオピオイド受容体（OPRM1）遺伝子多型IVS2+691C/G，−172G/Tおよび −1748G/Aがアルコール依存形成に与える影響を調べるため，遺伝子型，アレルおよびマイナーアレル保持者別頻度，ハプロタイプ解析，連鎖不平衡解析を含めた検討を行った。なお，OPRM1遺伝子多型の影響についてより詳細に検討するため，アルコール感受性に関わる2型アルデヒド脱水素酵素遺伝子多型ALDH2 *1/*1を有する対象者に着目した解析も行った。アルコール依存症患者64人，コントロール75人を対象とした。遺伝子多型の解析には，制限酵素断片長多型法（PCR-RFLP）を用いた。解析の結果，患者群および健常者群間における遺伝子型，アレルおよびマイナーアレル保持者別，全てのハプロタイプ頻度において，有意な差異は認められなかった。今回の結果より，着目した3つのOPRM1遺伝子多型がアルコール依存症発症の危険因子となる可能性は低いことが示唆された。今後は，同遺伝子上の他の多型や，他のオピオイド受容体にも着目し，アルコール依存症との関与についてより詳細に検討する必要があると考えられる。journal articl

Nursing of tube feeding for the patients of postoperative head and neck cancer

頭頸部腫瘍術後の患者の食の満足感に対する、日常生活における病前の食の満足感と、経管栄養法に対する思いを明らかにすることを目的に、半構成的面接法で調査を行なった。その結果、頭頸部腫瘍患者の食事の満足感に影響する重要項目は、「嗜好性」「環境」であった。また食事形態によっても違いがみられ、最も食の楽しみを与えるのはミキサー食(患者に配膳し献立を確認後、ミキサーにかける)の可能性が示唆された。Article信州大学医学部附属病院看護研究集録 36(1): 135-144(2007)departmental bulletin pape

Improved Constraints on D0-D̅0 Mixing in D0→K+π- Decays from the Belle Detector

journal articl

銅ニ於ケル鉄ノ影響ニ就テ

東京帝国大学工学部種別:卒業論文thesi

環境特徴の安定性にもとづく自律移動ロボットの自己位置推定精度向上法の提案

application/pdf三重大学 大学院 工学研究科 博士前期課程 機械工学専攻 メカトロニクス研究室24thesi

アメリカ合衆国における大学のキャリアサービス ： その概観

2008-05翻訳：松本 浩司departmental bulletin pape

Stability of 100 Homo and Heterotypic Coiled−Coil <b>a</b>−<b>a</b>‘ Pairs for Ten Amino Acids (A, L, I, V, N, K, S, T, E, and R)

We present the thermal stability monitored by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy at 222 nm of 100 heterodimers that contain all possible coiled-coil a−a‘ pairs for 10 amino acids (I, V, L, N, A, K S, T, E, and R). This includes the stability of 36 heterodimers for 6 amino acids (I, V, L, N, A, and K) previously described () and 64 new heterodimers including the 4 amino acids (S, T, E, and R). We have calculated a double mutant alanine thermodynamic cycle to determine a−a‘ pair coupling energies to evaluate which a−a‘ pairs encourage specific dimerization partners. The four new homotypic a−a‘ pairs (T−T, S−S, R−R, E−E) are repulsive relative to A−A and have destabilizing coupling energies. Among the 90 heterotypic a−a‘ pairs, the stabilizing coupling energies contain lysine or arginine paired with either an aliphatic or a polar amino acid. The range in coupling energies for each amino acid reveals its potential to regulate dimerization specificity. The a−a‘ pairs containing isoleucine and asparagine have the greatest range in coupling energies and thus contribute dramatically to dimerization specificity, which is to encourage homodimerization. In contrast, the a−a‘ pairs containing charged amino acids (K, R, and E) show the least range in coupling energies and promiscuously encourage heterodimerization

Colocalization of C/EBPβ and c-Jun with CREB is associated with high probability of RNAP binding in all promoters and promoters induced by differentiation.

<p><b>A.</b> Scatter plots of transcription factors and RNAP binding show that 95% of promoters bound by CREB, 82% of C/EBPβ and 62% of c-Jun bound promoters are also bound by RNAP. Lines are RNAP binding thresholds. <b>B.</b> RNAP binding percentiles (15%, 50% and 85%) in promoters bound by different combinations of transcription factors in differentiated keratinocytes. <b>C.</b> RNAP binding percentiles (15%, 50% and 85%) in promoters induced by differentiation and bound by different combinations of transcription factors. Numbers over the bars represent t-test values. Dotted lines are RNAP binding thresholds.</p