企業不祥事と株主有限責任制 : 東京電力福島第一原発事故に関わって《特別寄稿》

Corporate harm or a disaster, especially caused by a public utility, can have severe consequences on inhabitants and communities. In order to eliminate moral hazard and to secure sufficient funds for damages, it is necessary to make clear the liability of shareholders, controlling or major shareholders in particular, who have greater rights than other stakeholders. Nevertheless, the liability of shareholders is often exempted in part, or limited. Such is the case in the Fukushima nuclear accident, which turned out to be not caused by nature, but a man-made disaster, i.e. harm caused by the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). This paper will consider the possibility and the necessity of introducing unlimited liability against the controlling or major shareholders of TEPCO, by analyzing the relationship of liability and right of shareholders in theory and in practice. To be precise, the limited liability and the exclusive right to appoint directors, who make decisions that lead to a catastrophe.はじめに 第１節　株式会社発達における株主の責任と権利 第２節　株主有限責任制の無責任性と企業不祥事 第３節　賠償請求における株主無限責任化とその二つの形態: 法学者の見解の検討 第４節　東京電力の「支配株主」とその責任 むすびにかえてtextapplication/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

Observation of a Resonancelike Structure in the π^+-Ψ' Mass Distribution in Exclusive B → Kπ^+-Ψ' Decays

A distinct peak is observed in the π^±Ψ'invariant mass distribution near 4.43 GeV in B→ Kπ^±Ψ' decays. A fit using a Breit-Wigner resonance shape yields a peak mass and width of M = 4433± 4(stat)± 2(syst) MeV and Γ= 45\begin+18\-13\end(stat)\begin+30\-13\end(syst)MeV.The product branching fraction is determined to be B(B^0→ K^∓Z^±(4430)→ π^±Ψ')= (4.1±1.0(stat)±1.4(syst))×10^{-5}, where Z^±(4430)is used to denote the observed structure. The statistical significance of the observed peak is 6.5σ. These results are obtained from a 605 fb^{-1} data sample that contains 657 ×10^6 B\bar{B} pairs collected near the Υ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e^+e^- collider.journal articl

Evidence for Direct CP Violation in B0→K+π-Decays

journal articl

＜特別寄稿＞響きを越える存在を求めて : 調性音楽の共同体験を回想しての「最終講義」より

departmental bulletin pape

Low temperature reduction of hexavalent chromium by a microbial enrichment consortium and a novel strain of -0

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Low temperature reduction of hexavalent chromium by a microbial enrichment consortium and a novel strain of "</p><p>BMC Microbiology 2006;6():5-5.</p><p>Published online 25 Jan 2006</p><p>PMCID:PMC1382237.</p><p>Copyright © 2006 Horton et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</p>of the lines for both the reduction and its similar control

Solution-processed anthradithiophene-PCBM p-n junction photovoltaic cells fabricated by using the photoprecursor method

P-n junction solar cells based on anthradithiophene (ADT) as a p-type semiconductor were fabricated by using the photoprecursor method in which an [small alpha]-diketone-type precursor was spin-coated and then transformed to ADT in situ by photoirradiation. Combination with PC71BM as an n-layer material led to 1.54% photoconversion efficiency.journal articl

Phylogenetic analysis of Shiga toxin 1 and Shiga toxin 2 genes associated with disease outbreaks-3

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Phylogenetic analysis of Shiga toxin 1 and Shiga toxin 2 genes associated with disease outbreaks"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/7/109</p><p>BMC Microbiology 2007;7():109-109.</p><p>Published online 4 Dec 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2211750.</p><p></p

Phylogenetic analysis of Shiga toxin 1 and Shiga toxin 2 genes associated with disease outbreaks-4

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Phylogenetic analysis of Shiga toxin 1 and Shiga toxin 2 genes associated with disease outbreaks"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/7/109</p><p>BMC Microbiology 2007;7():109-109.</p><p>Published online 4 Dec 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2211750.</p><p></p>w (1 and 2) indicate a d:dratio of > 1 or positive selection. Any shade of bordeaux (4–7) indicates a d:dratio of < 1 or purifying selection

Phylogenetic analysis of Shiga toxin 1 and Shiga toxin 2 genes associated with disease outbreaks-9

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Phylogenetic analysis of Shiga toxin 1 and Shiga toxin 2 genes associated with disease outbreaks"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/7/109</p><p>BMC Microbiology 2007;7():109-109.</p><p>Published online 4 Dec 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2211750.</p><p></p>. Dates and locations of the isolates are shown if available. The horizontal bar shows 0.001 amino acid substitutions per site

Phylogenetic analysis of Shiga toxin 1 and Shiga toxin 2 genes associated with disease outbreaks-1

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Phylogenetic analysis of Shiga toxin 1 and Shiga toxin 2 genes associated with disease outbreaks"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/7/109</p><p>BMC Microbiology 2007;7():109-109.</p><p>Published online 4 Dec 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2211750.</p><p></p>. Dates and locations of the isolates are shown if available. The horizontal bar shows 0.001 nucleotide substitutions per site