都道府県別の居住地域体感治安と犯罪不安の分析 : 人口あたり刑法犯認知件数の効果に注目して

2015年7～9月、全国の運転免許センター等で警察庁による全国統一治安意識調査が実施された。これは、都道府県比較が可能なわが国で初めての体感治安・犯罪不安に関する調査である。この調査データを用い、都道府県を分析単位として人びとの居住地域体感治安と犯罪不安の分析を行った。関心の焦点は、都道府県単位での人口あたり刑法犯認知件数といういわば客観的な犯罪情勢と、体感治安・犯罪不安という人びとの主観とがどれほど乖離するのか、あるいは一致するのかの観察にあった。敷衍すれば「安全」と「安心」がどのような関係にあるのかを明らかにすることでもある。結果として、居住地域体感治安と総合的犯罪不安に関して、人びとの主観はその県の刑法犯認知件数と相当程度一致しており、人びとの居住地域に対する評価はかなりの程度正鵠を射ているものであった。 Since the beginning of the 21st century, criminology literature has focused on the discrepancy between fear of crime, subjective security, and objective security. In 2015, the National Uniform Subjective Security Survey was carried out by the National Police Agency. This questionnaire compared all the prefectures in Japan for the first time. This study aims to observe whether subjective security matched the number of reported penal code offence cases. In this study, prefecture-level correlation and a multiple regression analysis were used to test fear of crime, subjective security of residential areas, and reported penal code offense cases. The results revealed that the fear of crime and subjective security were significantly positively associated with the number of reported penal code offense cases.1．体感治安・犯罪不安の調査研究とその論点 2．調査データについて 3．分析 4．考察textapplication/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

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Clinical isolates included in the study.

d<p>Dominant <i>var</i> gene determined by reverse transcriptase-PCR at zero generations for UAS22, UAS29, UAS31, UAM15 and UAM 51 as published in Normark <i>et al</i><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0052679#pone.0052679-Normark1" target="_blank">[30]</a>.</p

Gentiana pedunculata

<p>Rabbit anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG is depicted in black and reactivity to the WT sequence is shown in grey as a reference. The reactivity is shown as a ratio between modified and WT sequence. Statistically significant changes compared to WT sequence are marked with an asterisk. * P<0.05.</p

Laboratory strains included in the study.

<p>Laboratory strains included in the study.</p

The DBL1α-RDSM peptide induces strain-transcending antibodies that react with the pRBC surface.

<p>A. Indirect IFA on air-dried monolayers of the clinical isolate UAS22. Specific donut pattern shown with rabbit anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG (green) while rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG only stained the internal parasite. The parasite nucleus is stained with DAPI (blue). The rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG is from rat 1. B. Analysis of surface recognition by FACS. Rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG (red) assayed on the parasites UAS22 and FCR3S1.2. Non-immune rat IgG at the same concentration is shown in blue. The rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG is from rat 1. C. Live cell immunofluorescence microscopy. Rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG binding to UAS22. The parasite nucleus is stained with ethidium bromide (red). The rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG is from rat 1. D. Analysis of surface recognition by FACS and live cell immunofluorescence in 14 isolates and strains with rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG. The adjusted MFI ratio ± SEM is shown. The corresponding results for immunofluorescence assays (IFA) on live parasites are also shown.</p

Peptide array mapping the rabbit and rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG binding.

<p>The amino acid sequences are read from N- to C-terminal. The amino acids included in the RDSM peptide are shown in bold letters. Statistically significant changes comparing immune IgG and non-immune IgG are marked with an asterisk * P<0.05. The rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG is from rat 1. <b>A.</b> DBL1α domain from UAS22. The rabbit/rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG is shown in black and the non-immune IgG is shown in grey. <b>B.</b> DBL1α domain from R29. The rabbit/rat anti-DBL1α-RDSM IgG is shown in black and the non-immune IgG is shown in grey.</p