14 research outputs found
Probabilistic Operation of Electric Power Systems Considering Environmental Constraint (Part 10)* -Comparsion with Quadratic Programming Method-
application/pdfWe previously described a fast scheduling method to consider every line capacity and emission constraint when each line and thermal unit fail probabilistically. The method is an approximate one because only two thermal units control the output power to satisfy the lines capacity and only a healthy state controls the emission excepting faulty states. The usefulness of the method is confirmed by comparing it with a strict method. The strict schedule is estimated by the quadratic programming method. This report describes the outlines of both the proposed method and the quadratic programming method. Both methods are applied to a model system and the results are shown concretely. It is also shown that the proposed method is useful because the maximum error is less than 2[%], and the computing time of the proposed method is more than 420 times as fast as the quadratic programming method when the emission constraint is not considered and 1600 times as fast when it is considered.departmental bulletin pape
The k-leader and mappings which change the dimensions of topological spaces
For a Tychonoff space X, let kX be the k-leader of X, dim X the covering dimension of X and Ind X the large inductive dimension of X. We prove: (1) For every n = 1,2,3,...,∞, there exists a regular Lindelof space X such that kX ix normal and dim X = Ind X = 0 ω1, then for every n = 1,2,3,...,∞, there exists an open and closed, continuous map f from a normal space X onto a normal space Y such that dim f^-1 (y) = Ind f^-1 (y) = 0 for each y∊Y and dim X = n > 0 = dim Y = Ind Y.departmental bulletin pape
Relative and Compare Modes of the Arabidopsis eFP Browser.
<p>A. Expression of <i>RGL2</i>, At3g03450, in Relative Expression mode, showing stronger expression relative to its median expression level in imbibed seeds and flower parts, as described in the literature. B. Expression of the ethylene receptors <i>ERS1</i>, At2g40940 versus <i>ETR1</i>, At1g66340 as visualized in the Compare Mode, showing stronger expression (yellow-green) of <i>ERS1</i> in earlier stages of seed development and stronger expression (red) of <i>ETR1</i> in later stages of seed development.</p
A section of the Arabidopsis eFP Browser Biotic Stress output.
<p>Induction of a pathogen-inducible gene, <i>PR1</i>, At2g14610, upon <i>Pseudomonas syringae</i> attack, is clearly evident 24 hours after inoculation.</p
An exemplary Arabidopsis Cell eFP Browser output image.
<p>The subcellular localisation pattern of At3g26520, encoding Tonoplast Intrinsic Protein 2, false coloured according to degree of support for a given location based on both measured and predicted subcellular localizations from the SUBA database.</p
An exemplary Mouse eFP Browser output image.
<p>The expression level for myosin (XM_126201.1) is strongest in skeletal muscle and a couple of other areas, such as the trachea, as denoted by the strong red colouration there.</p
Absolute and relative expression patterns of expression for <i>DHS1</i>, At4g39980, and <i>DHS2</i>, At4g33510.
<p><i>DHS1</i> is strongly induced by UV light treatment, while <i>DHS2</i> is diurnally responsive but not UV-inducible <i>per se</i>, see boxed timepoints.</p
