社会的意識，「支配的思想」，国家の把握に関する小論 : 色川大吉氏の提起と下山三郎氏および藤田勇氏の史的唯物論の検討

departmental bulletin pape

Relation Between the Factors Which Affect the Will to Work in Junior High School Students

departmental bulletin pape

Observation of B̅0→D(*)0pp̅

journal articl

A Study on TCP Adaptation Methods for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

奈良先端科学技術大学院大学博士(工学)doctoral thesi

Canonical form of element of Jordan algebra by group Spin(9)

departmental bulletin pape

Experimental Study for Simulation of the Deterioration of Concrete Structures*

application/pdfThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures at the planning and design stages. This paper examines the basis for quantifying the durability of structures. In addition, reinforced concrete structure (kaleidoscopic change) deterioration predictions are analyzed. The steps are as follows : 1) Various concrete durability calculation formulae were selected by ourselves, from previously published file data. 2) Next we designed a series of formulae with the purpose of calculating the synthetic degree of deterioration. 3) Finally the synthetic degree of deterioration was calculated and understood.departmental bulletin pape

Antimicrobial activity of human β-defensins against lactic acid bacteria

<div><p>In this study, we evaluated the antimicrobial activity of human β-defensin-1 (hBD-1), human β-defensin-2 (hBD-2) and human β-defensin-3 (hBD-3) against three internationally common probiotic strains of lactic acid bacterium. Our results indicated that hBD-1, hBD-2 and hBD-3 at the range of 0.08–10 μg/mL do not have obvious antimicrobial activity against these strains. Viability of <i>Bifidobacterium longum</i> JDM301 (<i>B. longum</i> JDM301), <i>Bifidobacterium lactis</i> HN019 (<i>B. lactis</i> HN019) and <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</i> GG (LGG) were still very high even at concentration of 10 μg hBD/mL. Then, we explored the mechanism of resistance by using carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) to inhibit efflux pumps. In the presence of CCCP, hBD-1, hBD-2 and hBD-3 exhibited enhanced antibacterial effect against <i>B. longum</i> JDM301 and <i>B. lactis</i> HN019, but not against LGG. Efflux pumps in <i>B. longum</i> JDM301 and <i>B. lactis</i> HN019 may partly contribute to their resistance to hBD-1, hBD-2, and hBD-3.</p></div

The rough sketch produced by eBURST with the stringent (default) group definition, representing the <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i>population and the positions of 117 isolates.

<p>These isolates were classified into six groups and fifteen singletons. Each number represents an MLST ST. The ST of the predicted founder is represented by a blue circle and the area of each circle indicates the prevalence of the ST in the MLST data of this study.</p

Distribution of clones among 117 <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> isolates from non-native patients and native patients with skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs).

<p>^no the isolate(s) was (were) found in non-native patients.</p><p>ⁿ the isolate(s) was (were) found in native patients.</p><p>^a1<i>lukS/F-PV</i>-positive isolate was found in non-native patients and the other was found in native patients.</p><p>Clone, ST-SCC<i>mec</i>-<i>spa</i>-type; ST, sequence type by multi-locus sequence typing; SCC<i>mec</i>, Staphylococcal cassette chromosome <i>mec</i>; <i>spa</i>, Staphylococcus protein A gene; NT, not-typeable; CCs, clonal complexes;<i>agr</i>, accessory gene regulator; None, no virulence gene detected.</p><p>Distribution of clones among 117 <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> isolates from non-native patients and native patients with skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs).</p

Prevalence of virulence genes from 117 <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> isolates from non-native patients and native patients with skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs).

<p><i>lukS/F-PV</i>, gene encoding Panton-Valentine leukocidin; <i>tst</i>, gene encoding toxic shock syndrome toxin 1; <i>eta</i> and <i>etb</i>, gene encoding exfoliative toxin A and B; <i>sea</i>-<i>see</i> and <i>seg</i>-<i>sej</i>, gene encoding staphylococcal enterotoxins SEA-SEE and SEG-SEJ; <i>sasX</i>, gene encoding mobile genetic element; P-value, two-sided P-value calculated by the chi-square or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate.</p><p>Prevalence of virulence genes from 117 <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> isolates from non-native patients and native patients with skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs).</p