8 research outputs found
Determinants of Tax Revenue Performance in Malawi : Evidence of Direction and Dynamic Inference by ARDL Modelling
Numerous studies have identified significant relationships between macroeconomic variables and taxes. Noting however that the direction of ‘causality’ is not so common between countries, this study sought to ascertain the significance and infer the direction of the relationship between these variables, called determinants, and tax revenue collections in Malawi.
Applying Autoregressive distributed lag model estimation to 1980 to 2016 annual time series, we ascertain a negative relationship with the agricultural share of GDP, however, we discover a significant positive relationship with the emerging service sector. Domestic debt hinders tax revenue collections, however, external debt motivates it in the long run. Trade openness and a rising exchange rate both induce tax revenue generation, as does money supply. On the other hand, official development assistance and the level of inflation seem to have no significant relationship with revenue collections.departmental bulletin pape
An Efficient Catalyst System for Palladium-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Halides with Pinacolborane
The combination of Pd(dba)_2 and bis(2-di-tert-butylphosphinophenyl)ether has proven to be efficient for the cross-coupling of pinacolborane with aryl bromides and chlorides. The substrate scope is broad and the present system enables the synthesis of ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted electron-rich and -deficient arylboronates.application/pdfjournal articl
The difference between ideal (linear form) and experimental power as a function of the intrinsic layer thickness for Ptype
<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "The necessary length of carbon nanotubes required to optimize solar cells"</p><p>http://journal.chemistrycentral.com/content/1/1/22</p><p>Chemistry Central Journal 2007;1():22-22.</p><p>Published online 1 Oct 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2075496.</p><p></p
Ideal, theoretical and experimental power as a function of the intrinsic layer thickness for Ptype
<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "The necessary length of carbon nanotubes required to optimize solar cells"</p><p>http://journal.chemistrycentral.com/content/1/1/22</p><p>Chemistry Central Journal 2007;1():22-22.</p><p>Published online 1 Oct 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2075496.</p><p></p
