特集 : パーソン・センタード・セラピーの展開 : パーソン・センタード・アプローチの本質とアイデンティティに関する論争 : Lietaer（2002）、Schmid（2003）、Bohart（2012）の比較

本稿は、体験過程療法の立場であるLietaer(2002)、Encounter-orientedの立場であるSchmid(2003)、統合的アプローチの立場であるBohart(2012)の論考を紹介し、パラダイム間におけるPCAのアイデンティティに関する主張の差異から、個々のThが探求すべきパーソン・センタードの本質の検討を試みるものである。近年、PCAの中にもさまざまなパラダイムが生まれたことにより、「パーソン・センタードの本質とは何か」というテーマを中心とした各パラダイム間の論争が巻き起こり、海外を中心にPCAのアイデンティティに関する議論が活発に行われるようになった。Lietaerは体験過程療法の立場から、PCAに特有のものとして「体験する自己に焦点を当てること」と「治療関係における4つの側面」を挙げたが、その論考に対しSchmidは「ひと」という概念がPCA固有のものであり、PCAの本質とは「ひととしての人間観」であると主張した。一方で、Bohartは統合的アプローチの立場から、PCAの本質は「Clを信頼する」ことであり、Clを自己組織化の叡智を持った主体的な自己治癒者としてみることを論じた。3者の論考から、PCAにおける「アイデンティティの基準」、「人間観」、「中核条件の捉え方」を取り上げ、各パラダイム間における主張の差異を検討した。末尾では、パーソン・センタードのThは、自身の臨床をこれらの歴史的な論争と照らし合わせ、自身の体験と共に内省する必要があることを論じた。departmental bulletin pape

Measurement of the CP Violation Parameter sin2φ1 in Bd0 Meson Decays

journal articl

A survey of problems in the care and support of infants born at very low birth weight

departmental bulletin pape

Satellite observation of melting and break-up of fast ice in Lutzow-Holm Bay, East Antarctica

Lutzow・Holm Bay, East Antarctica is covered entirely by multi-year fast ice, almost every year, but this fast ice breaks up periodically, with several years between break up events. A large break-up started in March 1997, and reached its maximum at the end of March 1998 Two thirds of the fast ice in the bay was blown out． Melting features in the fast ice and surrounding ice sheet slope were observed by high resolution ADEOS AVNIR visible data in1997. Since there are periodic break ups or the fast ice in Lutzow・Holm Bay, warmer climate conditions and an increase in melting are investigated and compared with the occurrences of fast ice break up. The interannual variation of melting in the coastal zone was estimated by using the passive microwave brightness temperature. The gradient ratio of horizontal channels of 18/19 GHz to 37 GHz or SMMR and SSM/I was used to detect the melting duration of each summer from 1978/79 to 1998/99．A long melting period was estimated to have occurred in summer 1996/97 before the large break up； similar relationships were observed in the previous break-ups. The fast ice area has large variability in the number of melting days compared to the ice sheet slope zone, and it will be sensitive to the air temperature change in the coastal zone.application/pdfjournal articl

小・中学校女性教員のキャリア形成に関する事例研究

application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape

Oligonucleotide Primer Sequences for RT-PCR.

<p>Oligonucleotide Primer Sequences for RT-PCR.</p

Fragmentation state and RT-PCR performance of RNA from tumor samples.

<p>RNA was isolated from individual 10 µm sections of FFPE tumor samples of different age (1–10 years). Fragmentation state was analysed by capillary electrophoresis (A). RNA performance was tested in 2-step real-time RT-PCR using assays directed against the human TBP gene, using either a mix of random and oligo-dT primers for cDNA synthesis (B), or oligo-dT alone (C).</p

Effect of fixation on RNA integrity and RT-PCR performance.

<p>Rat tissue samples were either stabilized in RNAlater or formalin-fixed, either over night or for 3 days. Fixed samples were embedded in paraffin, and 10 µm sections were cut within 3 days after embedding for preparation of RNA. RNA quality from each sample type was analysed by capillary electrophoresis. 18S and 28S rRNA bands correspond to 42–44 and 49–51 [s], respectively. The lower marker (marked ‘*’) corresponds to fluorescence intensity of 6–8 [FU]. The color bars indicate RNA performance in one-step RT-PCR using different primer pairs directed against the rat RPL4 gene. Amplicon sizes from top to bottom were 1010, 785, 613, 400, 206, and 96 nt. Red indicates no amplification, yellow–weak amplification, green–good amplification.</p

ベトナムの首都ハノイにおける路線バスの利用促進に関する研究

departmental bulletin pape

Integrity of RNA isolated from fresh and aged FFPE samples.

<p>Rat tissue samples were formalin-fixed and embedded in paraffin. 10 µm sections were cut within 3 days after embedding (T0), or after 1 year storage at the indicated temperatures (RT–room temperature, 20–25°C). Integrity of RNA isolated from individual sections was analysed by capillary electrophoresis. 18S and 28S rRNA bands correspond to 41–43 and 47–50 [s], respectively. The lower marker (marked ‘*’) corresponds to fluorescence intensity of 7–10 [FU].</p