Do we understand the single-spin asymmetry for pi0pi^0 inclusive production in pp collisions?

The cross section data for $\pi^0$ inclusive production in $pp$ collisions is considered in a rather broad kinematic region in energy $\sqrt{s}$, Feynman variable $x_F$ and transverse momentum $p_T$. The analysis of these data is done in the perturbative QCD framework at the next-to-leading order. We find that they cannot be correctly described in the entire kinematic domain and this leads us to conclude that the single-spin asymmetry, $A_N$ for this process, observed several years ago at FNAL by the experiment E704 and the recent result obtained at BNL-RHIC by STAR, are two different phenomena. This suggests that STAR data probes a genuine leading-twist QCD single-spin asymmetry for the first time and finds a large effect.Comment: text modified, version to be published in Eur. Phys. J. C, 6 pages, 5 figure

New result on the measurement of the direct photon emission in K+ --> pi^+ pi^0 gamma decay

We present a new result on the K^+ --> pi^+ pi^0 gamma decay measurement using stopped kaons. The best fit to the decay spectrum comprised of 10k events gives a branching ratio for the direct photon emission of [3.8+-0.8(stat)+-0.7(syst)] times 10^{-6} in the pi^+ kinetic energy region of 55 to 90 MeV. This result has been obtained with the assumption that there is no component due to interference with the inner bremsstrahlung.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables (Fig.1 which had problems with uploading first time is replaced. Besides introduction is changed to bring into accordance with the version published in Eur.Phys.J.C.

Modeling the Pion and Kaon Form Factors in the Timelike Region

New, accurate measurements of the pion and kaon electromagnetic form factors are expected in the near future from experiments at electron-positron colliders,using the radiative return method. We construct a model for the timelike pion electromagnetic form factor, that is valid also at momentum transfers far above the $\rho$ resonance. The ansatz is based on vector dominance and includes a pattern of radial excitations expected from dual resonance models.The form factor is fitted to the existing data in the timelike region, continued to the spacelike region and compared with the measurements there and with the QCD predictions. Furthermore, the model is extended to the kaon electromagnetic form factor. Using isospin and SU(3)-flavour symmetry relations we extract the isospin-one contribution and predict the kaon weak form factor accessible in semileptonic $\tau$ decays.Comment: 31 pages, 7 figures,latex, one reference changed, version to appear in Eur.Phys.J

ANALISIS PESAN PADA FILM “DUA GARIS BIRU”

"Dua Garis Biru" is a romantic drama film directed by Ginatri S. Noer, which was released in Indonesian cinemas in 2019. It tells the story of a high school couple who engage in premarital sex and face an unintended pregnancy, highlighting the importance of parental involvement and the surrounding environment in the development of their child. The film portrays a common phenomenon in Indonesia, namely early marriage and teenage pregnancy. "Dua Garis Biru" received 11 awards in 2019 and 2020, including the Piala Maya for Best Feature Film or Selected Cinema Film. This research aims to analyze the moral messages regarding early marriage present in "Dua Garis Biru." The study will observe the explicit and implicit moral messages conveyed by the film, focusing on the concepts of moral messages by Nurgiyantoro and utilizing Gillian Rose's visual analysis from three research areas: the site of self, the site of audience, and the site of production. The research methodology employed is qualitative. The findings of the study indicate that "Dua Garis Biru" contains moral messages regarding the relationship between humans and God, the relationship between humans and themselves, and the relationship between humans and others

The experiences of women who have maintained a sense of trust in their midwife even following a midwifery accident

Journal Article目的　本研究の目的は，助産事故により深刻な状況になりながらも助産師に対して信頼感を維持している女性の体験の語りから，どのような｢分岐｣や思いが存在したのか記述し，看護への示唆を得ることである．/対象・方法　助産事故後も助産師と信頼関係を維持できていると認識している女性2名を対象としたライフストーリー研究である。データ収集は,助産所出産を希望した経過とともにどのような助産事故があり,その時の思いや考えを過去から現在に進むかたちで自由に語ってもらった． 結果 A氏は子どもに生命危機が生じた時,怖れと後遺症への不安につきまとわれ,混乱の中で周囲の言動から助産事故と認識し,助産師との向き合い方を探った。しかし,自分が助産院を選択した責任と後悔で助産師だけを責めることはできなかった。そして,事故でのかかわりを通して助産師との関係が再構築される過程で,被害者・加害者という関係の終結と助産院再開を切望し,けじめとしての補償を求めた。A氏は助産事故により生命や健康の大切さを再確認するとともに,新しい生き方を見出していた。B氏は助産師の態度から胎児が生きている可能性が少ないのではないかと察し,衝撃を受けつつ,同じ医療従事者として助産師を慮っていた。そして,決して逃げない姿勢の助産師を信頼しながら死産を委ねた。グリーフケアで子どもと十分なお別れができたことや,助産師との対話の積み重ねの中で,誰も責められないと心から思うことができた。喪失を乗り越え,新しい生命観と家族を得ていた。 結論 助産事故後も助産師との関係性を維持している女性は,一時的に助産師への信頼感は揺らぐものの,事故発生までに培われた関係性を基盤に誠意を尽くされたと感じることを契機として関係性を維持していた。看護者は,有害事象が発生した場合,信頼関係が崩壊し紛争へと「分岐」するプロセスを認識し,長期的で継続的な視野に立ったケアの提供に努めることが肝要である。Objective The purpose of this study is to describe, from narrative accounts of their experiences, what kinds of "turning points" there were and what went through the minds of women who maintained their sense of trust in the midwife, even while suffering through a serious situation caused by a midwifery accident, and what implications that has for nursing. Methods This is a life story study of two women who recognized that they were able to maintain a relationship of trust with the midwife even after a midwifery accident. Data collection was conducted through having the women freely narrate their thoughts and feelings from the time of wanting to give birth at a midwife center, through to the present in chronological order, including the details of the midwifery accident. Following that, semi-structured interviews were conducted to investigate the mindset of the women at each step of the journey they described. Results When a cris is that threatened the life of her child developed, Ms.A was haunted by fear and anxiety regarding the aftereffects of the crisis, and deducing from the surrounding behavior that there had been a midwifery accident she searched for ways to confront the midwife. However, as she was feeling regret and responsibility for choosing the midwifery owned maternity home, Ms.A could not lay all the blame upon the midwife alone. In the process of reconstructing the relationship with the midwife by continuing communication throughout the incident, and with the dispute findings having established a victim-perpetrator relationship, and the desire for the midwifery owned maternity home toresume business, Ms.A wanted a sense of closure in the form of compensation. Ms.A, having reconfirmed the importance of life and health through the midwifery accident, was searching for a new way of life. Ms.B sensed from the attitude of the midwife that there was little possibility of her fetus being alive, and even while suffering shock, she deliberated on the fact that the midwife was also a healthcare worker like herself. She entrusted the delivery of the dead baby to the midwife who showed an unfailingly supportive attitude. With grief care, Ms.B was able to say a sufficient goodbye to the baby, and as a result of many conversations with the midwife, she came to have a deep-seated conviction that there was no-one to blame. Overcoming the loss, Ms.B acquired a family and a new view on life. Conclusion The women　who maintained their sense of trust in the midwife even through a　midwifery accident, did so based　 upon the relationship cultivated up until the time of the incident, as despite a temporarily shaken sense of trust in the midwife, the women felt they had been dealt with in good faith.It is essential for nurses to make efforts in the event of an incident occurring to recognize the process and `turning points' that lead to coflict and the col1apse of the relationship of trust, and to provide long-term continuing care.原著journal articl

THE DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION PATTERNS OF MESSENGER RNAs ENCODING NOGO-A AND NOGO-RECEPTOR IN THE RAT CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Nogo-A and Nogo-receptor have been considered to play pivotal roles in controlling axonal regeneration and neuronal plasticity. We investigated the total distribution of Nogo-A and Nogo-receptor mRNAs in the adult rat central nervous system using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Nogo-A is abundantly expressed in both neurons and oligodendrocytes throughout the central nervous system. Interestingly, we could not find any neurons which lack Nogo-A mRNA expression, indicating that Nogo-A mRNA is universally expressed in all neurons. In contrast, Nogo-R mRNA expression was very restricted. Nogo-R mRNA was expressed in the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, tentia tecta, some amygdala nuclei, cerebral cortex, some thalamic nuclei, medial habenular, whereas we could not detect it in the other regions. Interestingly, we did not detect Nogo-R mRNA in monoaminergic neurons, which are known to have high regenerative capacity, in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, locus caeruleus, and raphe nuclei. In addition, although neurons in the reticular thalamus and cerebellar nuclei are also known to show high capacity for regeneration, Nogo-R mRNA was not detected there. These data indicate that Nogo-A and Nogo-R mRNAs were differentially expressed in the central nervous system, and suggest that the lack of Nogo-R expression in a given neuron might be necessary to keep its high regenerative capacity

INFLUENCING FACTORS ON CUSTOMER CHOICE OF LOAN PRODUCTS OF MYANMA ECONOMIC BANK (MEB) ( Ohnmar Thein, 2019)

This study focuses on the influencing factors affecting on loan product choice offered by Myanma Economic Bank (MEB). The aims of this study are o identify the loan services in MEB and to analysis the influencing factors on customer choice for loans of MEB. Structured questionnaire with 5- point Likert scale is used in order to collect primary data. Simple random sampling method is used in this study. 120 loan customers out of 186 from MEB are chosen as the sample population. The survey data show that most of the SME owners are middle aged people and they are using MEB loans for 2 or 3 years. There are four independent variables namely interest rate, collaterals, accessibility and repayment. Dependent variable in this study is SME loan choice decision. The regression result showed that repayment and accessibility have the strong positive relationship on loan choice. In additions, the result proved that accessibility has the strongest influence on loan choice. Thus, Myanma Economic Bank should focus on loan accessibility in order to get more customers

Transformative Sea-Level Rise Research and Planning Appendices

Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, Volume 45. Appendices to article: Transformative Sea-Level Rise Research and Planning: Establishing a University, Tribal, and Community Partnership for a Resilient California North Coas