10 research outputs found

    Fabrication of CuO-based antireflection structures using self-arranged submicron SiO2 spheres for thermoelectric solar generation

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    We fabricated antireflection structures (ARSs) on the hot side of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) to absorb near-infrared (NIR) solar light with low reflective energy loss. First, the ARSs, composed of a CuO thin-film coated hemisphere array were designed using rigorous coupled wave analysis. Reflective loss was reduced to 6.7% at a grating period of 200 nm, as determined by simulation. Then, the ARSs were fabricated on a glass substrate using self-arranged submicron SiO2 spheres, following the coating of a CuO thin film. Finally, the effect of the ARSs on NIR solar light generation was investigated by evaluating the generation properties of the TEG with the ARSs on the hot side. In comparison with the TEG with the CuO flat thin film on the hot side, the ARSs increased the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides by approximately 1.4 times. The CuO-based ARSs absorbed NIR solar light effectively.journal articl

    Figure 1

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    <p>Light micrographs of transverse section of mouse aorta from wild-type (panel A) and fibulin-4<sup>+/−</sup> (panel B). Sections were stained for collagen (C), elastin (E) and smooth muscle cell nuclei (SM).</p

    Figure 2

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    <p>Electron micrographs of transverse ultra-thin sections of aortas from fibulin-4<sup>+/−</sup> mice housed in a standard cage (panel A) and an enriched cage (panel B).</p

    Wild Type Mice, Number of Gaps per square mm (Standard versus Enriched Housing)

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    <p>No significant difference (Statistical significance obtained using Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test)</p

    Enriched Housing (two per cage), Number of Gaps per square mm (Wild Type Mice versus Fibulin-4<sup>+/−</sup> Mice)

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    <p>Statistical significance, p = 0.008 (Statistical significance obtained using Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test)</p

    Figure 3

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    <p>Electron micrographs of transverse ultra-thin sections of aortas from wild-type mice housed in a standard cage (panel A) and an enriched cage (panel B).</p

    Standard Housing (four per cage), Number of Gaps per square mm (Wild Type Mice versus Fibulin-4<sup>+/−</sup> Mice)

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    <p>Statistical significance, p = 0.006 (Statistical significance obtained using Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test)</p

    Fibulin-4<sup>+/−</sup> Mice, Number of Gaps per square mm (Standard versus Enriched Housing)

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    <p>Statistical significance, p = 0.016 (Statistical significance obtained using Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test)</p
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