21,369,647 research outputs found

    On the arithmetic of a family of twisted constant elliptic curves

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    Let Fr\mathbb{F}_r be a finite field of characteristic p>3p>3. For any power qq of pp, consider the elliptic curve E=Eq,rE=E_{q,r} defined by y2=x3+tqty^2=x^3 + t^q -t over K=Fr(t)K=\mathbb{F}_r(t). We describe several arithmetic invariants of EE such as the rank of its Mordell--Weil group E(K)E(K), the size of its N\'eron--Tate regulator Reg(E)\text{Reg}(E), and the order of its Tate--Shafarevich group III(E)III(E) (which we prove is finite). These invariants have radically different behaviors depending on the congruence class of pp modulo 6. For instance III(E)III(E) either has trivial pp-part or is a pp-group. On the other hand, we show that the product III(E)Reg(E)|III(E)|\text{Reg}(E) has size comparable to rq/6r^{q/6} as qq\to\infty, regardless of p(mod6)p\pmod{6}. Our approach relies on the BSD conjecture, an explicit expression for the LL-function of EE, and a geometric analysis of the N\'eron model of EE.Comment: 38 pages. v2: minor changes following referee repor

    Arithmetic and the standard electroweak theory

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    We propose the relations 1/e - e =3 and tan(2theta_W)=3/2, where e is the positron charge and theta_W is the weak angle. Present experimental data support these relations to a very high accuracy. We suggest that some duality relates the weak isospin and hypercharge gauge groups of the standard electroweak theory.Comment: Latex, 6 page

    Search for the decay B+K0K+B^+\rightarrow\overline{K}{}^{*0}K^{*+} at Belle

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    We report a search for the rare charmless decay B+K0K+B^+\rightarrow\overline{K}{}^{*0}K^{*+} using a data sample of 772×106772\times10^6 BBˉB\bar{B} pairs collected at the Υ(4S)\Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+ee^+e^- collider. No statistically significant signal is found and a 90% confidence-level upper limit is set on the decay branching fraction as B(B+K0K+)<1.31×106 \mathcal{B}(B^+\rightarrow\overline{K}{}^{*0}K^{*+}) <1.31\times 10^{-6}.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRD(RC

    Next-to-Leading-Order Corrections to the Production of Heavy-Flavour Jets in e+e- Collisions

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    In this paper we describe the calculation of the process e+e- -> Z/gamma -> QQbar + X, where Q is a heavy quark, at order alpha_s^2.Comment: 49 pages, Latex, epsfig, 6 figures. Tables 2 and 3 labels and captions have been fixe
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